认识26个英文字母和48个国际音标
一． 认识26个字母并了解其发音，5个元音，21个辅音。 二.认识48个国际音标，20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音），28个辅音（其中有10对 兄弟 - 一清一浊，8个单个辅音）；知道什么是音标以及音标的符号。
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认识26个英文字母及其发音
A a[ei] B b[bi:] C c[si:] D d[di:] E e[i:] F f[ef] G g[d3i:] H h[eit∫] I i[ai] J j[d3ei] K k[kei] L l[el] M m[em] N n[en] O o[?u] P p[pi:] Q q[kju:] R r[ɑ:] S s[es] T t[ti:] U u[ju:] V v[vi:] W w[ d∧blju:] X x[eks] Y y[wai] Z z[zi:][zed]
认识48个国际音标
单元音(12个)：/i:/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /ɑ:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /u:/ 双元音(8个) ：/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ /e?/ /??/
辅音(10对20个：清浊)：/p/&/b/; /t/&/d/; /k/&/g/; /f/&/v/ /s/&/z/; /θ/&/e/; /?/&/?/; /t?/&/d?/; /tr/&/dr/; /ts/&/dz/ 辅音（单个8个） /m/ /n/ /?/ /?/ /h/ /r/ /j/ /w/; 学习音标之前先来搞清楚发音的部位：
/i:/ ee see/si:/ beef /bi:f/ tree/tri:/ green/gri:n/
ea eat /i:t/ sea /si:/ tea /ti:/ please /pli:z/
ie chief/t?i:f/ field /fi:ld/ piece /pi:s/ thief/θi:f/ e he /hi:/ she/?i:/ we/wi:/ these /ei:z/ /?/ i big /b?g/ it /?t/ kid /k?d/ pig /pig/
以 y/ey结尾 twenty/twenti/ monkey/m??ki/ money/m?ni/ /e/ e hen /hen/ egg /eg/ red/red/ pen/pen/
ea head /hed/ ready /redi/ bread/bred/ breakfast/brekf?st/ /?/ a bag/b?g/ cap/k?p/ can/k?n/ fat /f?t/
前4号元音的发音特点是：声带振动，嘴型越来越大。
3对辅音音标
/p/ p 清辅音 pig /pig/ cap/k?p/ park/pɑ:k/ /b/ b 浊辅音 bag/b?g/ bee /bi:/ boy /b??/
/t/ t 清辅音 it /?t/ tiger /ta?g?/ table /teibl/ /d/ d 浊辅音 dog /d?g/ desk /desk/ door /d?:/
/k/ c/ck/k 清辅音 week /wi:k/ cat /k?t/ cock/k?k/ /g/ g 浊辅音 bag/b?g/ good /g?d/ green/gri:n/
单元音
/ɑ:/ a class/klɑ:s/ father /fɑ:e?/ pass /pɑ:s/ vase /vɑ:z/
ar car /kɑ:/ card /kɑ:d/ park /pɑ:k/ party /pɑ:ti/
/?/ u bus/b?s/ cup/k?p/ duck/d?k/
o come/k?m/ some/s?m/ mother/m?e?/ ou touch/t?t?/ young/j??/ country/k?tri/
/?/ o dog /d?g/ not /n?t/ cock /k?k/ shop/??p/
a want /w?nt/ wash /w??/ what /w?t/
单元音
/?:/ a all /?:l/ ball /b?:l/ call /k?:l/ tall /?:l/
al chalk /t??:k/ walk /w?:k/ talk /t?:k/ or fork /f?:k/ horse /h?:s/ sword /s?:d/ au cause /k?:z/ pause /p?:z/ fault /f?:lt / aw draw /dr?:/ law /l?:/ hawk /h?:k / /?/ u look /l?k/ put /p?t/ pull /p?l/ sugar /??g?/
oo book /b?k/ cook /k?k/ good /g?d/ look /l?k/ /u:/ oo cool /ku:l/ food/fu:d/school /sku:l/ zoo /zu:/
ou soup /su:p/ group /gru:p/ through /θru:/ ui juice /d?u:s/ fruit /fru:t/ u blue/blu:/ glue/glu:/ 元音的发音特点是：声带振动
辅音音标
/f/ f 清辅音 farm /fɑ:m/ five /fa?v/ fire /fa??/ knife /na?f/ ph 清辅音 phone /f??n/ photo /f??t??/ /v/ v 浊辅音 five /fa?v/ vase /vɑ:z/ drive /dra?v/ very /veri/
/s/ c 清辅音 face /fe?s/ ice /a?s/ nice /na?s/ rice /ra?s/
s 清辅音 see /si:/ sit /sit/ sew /s??/ study /st?di/ /z/ s 浊辅音 vase /vɑ:z/ please /pli:z/ easy /i:zi/
z 浊辅音 zip /zip/ zoo /zu:/ zebra /zebr?/ zero /z??r??/
/θ/ th 清辅音 math /m?θ/ month /m?nθ/ mouth /ma?θ/ e/ th 浊辅音 this /eis/ that /e?t/ those /e??z/ these /ei:z/ 双元音
/?:/ er her /h?:/ term /t?:m/
ir bird /b?:d/ girl /g?:l/ skirt /sk?:t/ first /f?:st/ or word /w?:d/ work /w?:k/ ur nurse /n?:s/ fur /f?:/
/?/ a about/?baut/ sofa/s?uf?/ China/t?ain?/ e open /?up?n/ travel/’tr?v?l/ or doctor /d?kt?/ actor /?kt?/
er teacher/ti:t??/farmer/fa:m?/driver/dra?v?/mother/m?e?/ 双元音
/??/ ear ear /??/ dear /d??/ hear /h??/ tear/t??/ eer beer /b??/ deer /d??/
/e?/ air air /e?/ chair /t?e?/ hair /he?/ pair/pe?/ are care /ke?/ dare /de?/ share/?e?/ ear bear /be?/ pear /pe?/ /??/ oor poor /p??/ tour /t??/
ure sure /???/ assure /?’???/
/?/ sh 清辅音 fish /f??/ ship /??p/ shoes /?u:z/ wish/wi?/ /?/ s 清辅音 sure /???/
/?/ s 浊辅音 measure /me??/ pleasure /ple??/ /t?/ ch 清辅音 chess /t?es/ child /t?a?ld/ chick /t??k/
/d?/ g 浊辅音 age /e?d?/ magic /m?d??k/ page /pe?d? / j 浊辅音 jam /d??m/ jeep /d?i:p/ jump /d??mp/
/m/ m 浊辅音 math /m?θ/ month /m?nθ/ mouth /ma?θ/ /n/ n 浊辅音 no /n??/ number /n?mb?/ knee/ni:/ nine/na?n/ /?/ ng 浊辅音 morning /m?:n??/ sleeping /sli:pi?/ 双元音音标
/e?/ a cake /ke?k/ game/ge?m/ plane /ple?n/ take /te?k/ plate /ple?t/ wake /we?k/ snake /sne?k/
/??/ o don’t /d??nt/ go /g??/ old /??ld/ rose /r??z/ so /s??/ oa boat /b??t/ coat/k??t/ road/r??d/ soap/s??p/ ow blow /bl??/ show/???/ know /n??/ snow /sn??/ /a?/ i I /a?/ bike /ba?k/ drive/dra?v/ ice/a?s/ knife /na?f/
y cry/krai/ fly/flai/ my/mai/ try/trai/ sky/skai/ uy buy/ba?/ guy/ga?/等
其他不规则: eye /a?/ /a?/ ou blouse /bla?z/ mouth/ma?θ/ south/sa?θ/
ow cow/ka?/ flower/flau?/ how /ha?/ now /na?/ /??/ oy boy/b??/ soy/s??/ toy /t??/
oi coin/k??n/ noise/n??z/ voice/v??s/ point /p??nt/ /tr/ tr 清辅音 tree /tri:/ train /tre?n/ truck /tr?k/ true /tru:/ /dr/ dr 浊辅音 drive /dra?v/ dragon /dr?g?n/ draw /dr?:/
/ts/ ts 清辅音 boats /b??ts/ coats /k??ts/ cats/k?ts/ gates/ge?ts/ /dz/ ds 浊辅音 beds /bedz/ birds /b?:dz/ hands /h?ndz/
认识26个英文字母和48个国际音标
