包头市第八医院英语口语学习班专用学习材料
水果类(fruits):
西红柿 tomato 【t?'ma:t?u】 菠萝 pineapple ['pain.?pl] 西瓜watermelon ['w?:t?.mel?n] 香蕉banana [b?'nɑ:n?] 柚子 shaddock ['??d?k] (pomelo ['p?mil?u]) 橙子orange ['?:rind?] 苹果apple ['?pl] 柠檬lemon ['lem?n] 樱桃 cherry ['t?eri] 桃子peach [pi:t?] 梨 pear [p??] 枣Chinese date 椰子coconut ['k?uk?n?t] 草莓 strawberry ['str?:b?ri] 蓝莓 blueberry ['blu:.beri] 黑莓 blackberry ['bl?k.beri] 葡萄 grape [greip]
甘蔗 sugar cane ['?ug?] [kein] 芒果 mango ['m??g?u] 榴莲 jackfruit ['d??kfru:t] 槟榔果 areca nut ['?rik?] [n?t] (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit ['ki:wi:] [fru:t] 荔枝 litchi ['li:t?i:] 水蜜桃honey peach
肉、蔬菜类:
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin ['p?mpkin] 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton ['m?tn] 羔羊肉lamb [l?m] 鸡肉chicken
生菜 莴苣lettuce ['letis] 白菜 Chinese cabbage
甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage ['k?bid?] 胡萝卜 carrot ['k?r?t] 韭菜leek [li:k] 豌豆 pea
马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber ['kju:k?mb?] 洋葱 onion ['?nj?n] 芹菜 celery ['sel?ri] 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive
茄子 eggplant ['egplɑ:nt] 香菜 caraway ['k?r?wei] 青椒 green pepper ['pep?]
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包头市第八医院英语口语学习班专用学习材料
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar ['vinig?] 酱油 soy [s?i] 盐 salt 糖 sugar
白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad ['s?l?d] 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper ['pep?] 野山椒wild pepper 花椒Chinese prickly ash 色拉油salad oil
调料 fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar ['gr?njuleitid] ['?ug?]
红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame ['ses?mi] 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry ['k?:ri]
番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye ['ket??p] ['red.ai]
辣根horseradish ['h?:s.r?di?] 葱 shallot [??'l?t](Spring onions)
②
姜 ginger ['d?ind??] 蒜 garlic ['gɑ:lik] 料酒 cooking wine
蚝油oyster sauce ['?ist?] [s?:s] 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar ['medl?] 八角aniseed ['?nisi:d] 酵母粉yeast barm [ji:st] 黄椒 Yellow pepper
香草精 vanilla extract [v?'nil?] ['ekstr?kt] (甜点必备) 面粉 flour [flau?] 洋葱 onion ['?nj?n] 主食类(staple food): 三文治 sandwich ['s?nwid?] 米饭rice
粥 congee ['k?nd?i:](rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumplings 面条 noodles 比萨饼 pizza
方便面 instant noodles 香肠 sausage ['s?:sid?] 面包 bread
黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape
包头市第八医院英语口语学习班专用学习材料
饼干 cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle ['pikl] 馒头 steamed bread [sti:md] 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese
馄饨皮 wonton skin ['w?n't?n] 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley ['bɑ:li] 青稞highland barley
高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro ['tɑ:r?u] 山药yam [j?m] 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily
肉馅饼minced pie [mins] 玉米 corn
开胃菜 appetizer ['?pitaiz?] 燕麦 oat [?ut] 牛排 steak [steik] 里脊肉 fillet ['filit] 凉粉 bean jelly ['d?eli]
糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch [stɑ:t?] 蛋挞 egg tart
干果类 :(dry fruits)
腰果 Cashew nuts [k?'?u:] 花生 peanut ['pi:n?t] 无花果fig
榛子filbert hazel ['filb?t] ['heizl] 栗子chestnut ['t?es.n?t] 核桃 walnut ['w?:ln?t] 杏仁almond ['ɑ:m?nd] 果脯 preserved fruit 葡萄干raisin ['reizn] 开心果 pistachio [pis'tɑ:?i?u]
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒 alcohol 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda 果汁juice
③