2014-2015年12秋对口升学英语试卷分析
一.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项（共 5分，每小题1分）
1. medium ['mi:dj ?m]; A. several ['sevr?l]; B. fever ['fi:v ?]; C.selection [si'lek?n]; D. attention [?'ten岔]，故选B
2. publish ['p?bli? ; A. situation [,sitju'ei?i] ; B. valuable ['v?lju ?bl] ; C. pupil ['pju:pl]; D. suddenly ['s?dnli]，故选 D
3. complai nt [k?m'ple?it] ; A. common ['k?m?n]; B. C . promote [pr?m??t]; D. promise ['pr?m?>]，故选 C
4. smooth [smu?e] ; A. weather ['wee?] ; B. growth [gr?? 0;] C. thief [ 0 i?f] D. warmth [w??mBJ 故选 A 5. face [fe?>]; A. station ['ste???n]; B. bag [b?g]; C. nationality [n? ??n?l ?? ; D. plan [pl?n] 故选A 二.词汇与语法知识：从 A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相 同的选项。（共25分，每小题1分）
6. B.译为：北京是中国的首都。本题考查：冠词的辨析，即： 辅音因素前。
7. D.译为：Jim的父亲喜欢读报。他的确如此而且你的父亲也爱读报。本题考查： /be/情态动词+主语。
8. C.译为：这件裙子和那件一样时尚。本题考查： 或副词的原级。
9. The old man away from China since 1990. A. was B. is C. has bee n
D. has
as???as用法，和 一样，中间用形容词
so的用
法。如果表达主语也是如此用 so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语。如果表达主语确定如此用 so+ 主语+助动词
the表特指，a表泛指，用在 con fide nee ['k? nf?i（?）n s];
答案：C.译为：那位老人自1990以来，就不在中国。本题考查：现在完成时态 has/have + done,即：si nee是确定这个时态的关键，强调发生在过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在 10.
The playgro und is that one.
A. three times as big as B. three times bigger as C. three time bigger as D. as three times big as
答案：A.译为：这个操场是那个操场的三倍大。本题考查：倍数的表达，即： （size 大小、length 长、width 宽、height 高、weight 重） + of.... 11.It was in Xi?an
the young couple met for the first time last year.
A. where B. what C. whe n D. that
答案：D.译为：就是在西安，那两个年轻夫妇去年第一次见面的地方。本题考查：强调句型， 即：It is/was +被强调部分+ that+其它。 12一
A. In order that B. So that C. In order to D. So long as
答案：C.译为：为了获得一张完整的图片，需要更进一步的信息。本题考查：固定短语的辨
1
…倍数+as+形
容词、副词原级+ as...,另常见的倍数表达还有：…倍数+形容词、副词比较级+ tha n...;倍数+ the + 名词
析，即：in order to + do sth为了…”,可用于句首或句中；in order that +句子 为了 .…”可用于 句首或句中；so that +句子 为了...”，不可用于句首；so long as只要...” 13.The little girl likes painting,
?
A. did n?t she B. did she C. does n?t she D. does she
答案：C.译为：那个小女孩喜欢画画，是不是？本题考查：反意疑问句，即：反意疑问句的 前肯后否和时态前后一致原则，本题中的 形容词几乎没有”。 14.She fin ally found
smart man who could un dersta nd her..
A. such a B. so a C. a such D. a so
答案：A.译为：她终于找到了一位如此聪明又理解她的人。本题考查： 15. Edward is
Europea n while his wife is Asia n..
such +a/an+adj+单数
little是个陷阱，是它的本意
小的”，并不是否定
名词+ that从句 如此....以致于....”注意区分：so +adj+a/an+单数名词+ that从句 如此....以 致于....” A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; the
答案：A.译为：爱德华是欧洲人，而他的妻子是亚洲人。本题考查：冠词，即： 音/j/,而Asian也是元音字母a开头，但发元音/ei/。
16. Most of the patie nts prefer to talk with about their health. A. woma n doctors B. woma n doctor
C. wome n doctor D. wome n doctors
答案：D.译为：大部分的病人愿意跟女医生谈论他们的健康情况。本题考查：名词作定语， 即：名词作定语时，一般变复数时，只变中心词部分，但 名词同时变复数。
17.lt is high time that childre n
to bed.
A. go B. went C. gone D. going
答案：B译为：该孩子们上床睡觉的时间了。本题考查：虚拟语气。即：在 It is high time that +句子该…的时候了”结构中，要用过去时态表示虚拟语气。 18.0 n our way to Mount Tai we stopped A. tak ing
B. to take C. takes D. take n
stop的用法。即：stop to
picture.
man和woman例外，要和被修饰
a用于元音之
前，而an用于辅音之前，注意不是元音字母， European首字母是元音字母e开头，但发辅
答案：B.译为：在去泰山的途中，我们停下来拍照了。本题考查： do sth停下来去做…”注意区分：stop doing sth停止做…”。 19. No sooner it tha n she knew she had made a mistake. A. she had said B. she has said C. has she said D. had she said
答案：D.译为：她刚一说话，就知道自己犯了一个错误。本题考查：倒装句，即：
sooner置于句首，其后句子 要进行部分倒装。
no
sooner…than \—…就...\引导的时间状语从句， 主句用过去完成时，”than\后面的从句用一般过去时，如 果no 20. The idea __ music can help pla nts grow surprises many people. A. which B. what C. that D. if
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答案：C.译为：音乐有助于植物的生长的观点令很多人感到吃惊。本题考查： 语从句，即： music can help plants grow是 the idea 的具体内容。
that引导的同位
21. The preside nt is deeply concerned the en vir onmen tal problems of the county . A. about B. of C. out D. to
答案：A.译为：那位总统深深挂念着国家的环境问保护题。本题考查：固定短语： concerned about… 观念，担心”
22. More tha n one stude nt determ ined to give up Internet games to concen trate on read ing. A. are B. is C. were D. are not
答案：B.译为：不止一位（许多）学生下决心放弃网络游戏，并集中精力于读书 用单数。
23. __ the classroom, they quickly went home. A. Leave B. Left C. To leave D. Leav ing
答案：D.译为：离开教室后，他们就快速回家了。本题考查：非谓语动词，即：现在分词作时 间状语，也就是leaving the classroom的逻辑主语为句子主语they,与其构成主动关系。 24. I?m mistake n, she was back home yesterday. A. Un til
B. Useless C. Uni ess D. Up on
until直到...时 。他迟到的
be
原因是他睡过头了。本题考查：主谓一致，即： more than one修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词
答案：C.译为:要是我没错，她是昨天回家的。本题考查：连词的辨析，即： 据，在...之上”，是介词，同样是迷惑学生的选项。 25. Do you still remember the place __ you were born? A. which B. whe n
C. where D. that
候”；unless如果不，除非...”； useless没用的，无用的”是形容词，是来迷惑学生的选项； upon根
答案：C.译为：你还记得你出生的地方吗。本题考查：定语从句的引导词，即：先行词 place 在从句中做be born的地点状语，引导词用 whereo 26.She disappeared and was n ever heard A. up B. of C. off D. with
答案：B.译为：她消失，再也没有听说过她的消息。本题考查：固定短语： 听见”
27. Great cha nges have take n place in the city and a lot of factories . A. have bee nup B. wasup C. haveup D.up
答案：A.译为：我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化，建起许多工厂。本题考查：现在完成时态的 被动语态 has/have + been +done，即：由前句判断后句的时态为现在完成时态，同时， factories是动词短语＜=%up=\＞的承受者，从而判断要用现在完成时态的被动语态。 28. ----1 must apologize for _ ahead of time. ----- That?s all right.
A. letti ng you not know B. lett ing you know not. C. letti ng not you know D. not letti ng you know.
3
aga in.
hear of听说，
答案：D.译为：-----我一定要为我没有让你提前知道而道歉。-----没关系！本题考查：非谓语 动词的否定（动名词的否定），即： not doi ng sth。 29. Although it was 4 p.m., the lights were already A. i n B. away C. on D. dow n
答案：C.译为：虽然才是下午四点，灯已经亮了。本题考查：介词辨析，即： 离开，不在”on在…上面，（开关，阀门）开着”down向下” 30.
Tom is!
A. How a careless man B. What a careless man C. What careless a man D. How so a careless man 答案：B.译为：汤姆是一个多么粗心的人呀！本题考查： 原之后是对形容词、副词感叹，则要用 how.
3?完形填空：读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案（共 10分，每小 题1分）
Many things can remi nd me 31 the days whe n I spe nt with my father, which 32 joy and love. My father wouldtake me to the swimming pool in summer. But in 33 , I never really liked being on the water. I was not a strong swimmer._34 , I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father?s office and spe nding those summer days with my father. My father ofte n came by on a break to see 35 I could do on the water. He would sta nd there in his suit and be the pers on not in swimsuit there.
36 Swim ming, I would go in side my father?s of fice and sit on the woode n chair in front of his big desk, 37 he let me play with anything I found in his top desk drawer. 38 ,if I was left alone at his desk whe n he worked in the lab, an assista nt or a stude nt might come in and tell me perhaps I should n?t be playi ng with his office thin gs. But my father/SPAN> 39 a nd said easily, “ Oh, no, it?s fine ” Sometimes he handed me coins and toldDmmyself an ice cream. 31. A. in 32. A. called 33.A.fact 34.A.A nd 35.A.what 36.A. On
B. on B. matter BAlso .
B. where BWhile . B.where
C. of C. pers on C. So C. that C. After
D. off D. trouble D. However D. which D. When
B. should be called C. calls D. should call
what开头的感叹句，即：把感叹还
in在…里” away
原后为：Tom is a careless man可判断是对a careless man即名词进行感叹，所以要用 what， 如果还
37.A.that
. 38.A. sometime
C. which D. what
B. some time C. some times D. sometimes
C. stood C. gett ing
D. appeared D. got
39.A. left Bturned . 4D.A. ton B. nbsp;
bsp;
答案解析：
31. C.考察：固定短语：remi nd sb of sth使某人想起....
32. B.考察：含有情态动词 should被动语态：should be done,句意：…那些应该被称为开心 与快乐的日子。
33. A.考察：固定短语：in fact事实上
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34.
号，用于句首，来判断选 36. 37.
语从句，也可根据句意：
头椅子上，在那里，他让我玩我在最上面抽屉里找到的任何东西
D.考察：连词的辨析，and和，D.
C.根据句意：游完泳后，我会进入爸爸的办公室…
B.考察：where引导的非限制性定坐在爸爸他大桌子前的木 ”判断选where。
与，以及also也，“还…” s因此;'所以” however然“ 而，但是”，同时也可用however后跟逗35. A.考察：what引导的宾语从句，句意为：我爸爸常在休息的时候过来看看我在水里干什 么。
38. D.考察：词汇辨析，即：sometime某时” some time一段时间” some times多次，数次” sometimes有时”句意为：有时候，如果我一个人待在他的办公桌那里，..... 39. D.根据句意：但是我爸爸总会 出现，轻松的说：没事，没关系的。 40. A.考察：tell sb to do sth告诉，吩咐某人做....” 4■阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 分，每小题2分）
（A）
Algae（海藻）are pla nts that have no roots or leaves. They grow in wet places. You may have see n algae on top of the water in a pond or lake. Algae will even grow in fish bowls. Most algae are gree n-blue, but some are red, brow n, or black.
Often, you buy algae at the store, but you do not know it. Some kinds of algae are used in mak ing ice cream, toothpaste, sk in creams, and medici ne.
Algae do not look or taste good, but they are high in food value. They can be made into flour. Wome n and men are worki ng to make algae taste better. The n they can be used as a ki nd of food in the future.
Tomorrow, more world?s population will be growing later and later. People will need more and more food. Since algae are easy to grow, they may become an importa nt food.
Algae can grow on spaceships too. The men who go out into space may have their own algae garde ns.
41. Accord ing to the passage, algae can grow in the followi ng places EXCEPT . A. on top of the water in a lake B. in wet places C. in deserts
D. on spaceships
42. Which of the followi ng sentence is NOT true? A. Medic ine can be made from algae. B. Ski n creams can be made from algae. C. Toothpaste can be made from algae. D. Spaceships can be made from algae. 43. Algae are _
A. just pla nts which have no roots or leaves B. small fish in ponds
C. ice creams that you can buy in supermarkets
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A、B、C、D选项中选出最恰当的答案（共 30
2014-2015年对口升学英语试卷分析
