一、词汇题（20分） I．选择题：（每题1分，共5分）
DABCB
II. 填空题（每题1分，共15分） 1. average 8. balance 2. ecological 9. harm 3. plastics/plastic 10. tedious 4. respectful 11. at risk
12. disappointed 5. Annoy，comments
13. reflect 6. lower
14. piece rate7. due to
二、翻译题（30分）
I. 句子翻译（每题2分，共20分） 1. 原材料被叉车运送到各个地区。 2. 上海的街道经常挤满了各种车辆。
3. 苹果和亚马逊是非常成功的全球玩家（企业）。 4. 中国是世界最大的汽车市场。
5. 去年，吉利只有24亿美元的营业额，而沃尔沃是124亿美元。 6. This is the place where John once lived.
7. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 8. The question is whether we go or stay.
9. Magzines and sweets are at the checkouts where shoppers have to wait. 10.If the lift doesn’t come soon we will be late for the meeting. II. 短文翻译（共10分）
我们为包装付出了高昂的生态代价。美国每年产出大约1.8亿吨生活垃圾。其中70%是包装材料，包括昂贵的铝箔和不可降解的塑料。普通美国家庭每年用掉6棵树做的纸。如果你将美国一年用掉的罐子收尾相连，它们将来回地球和月亮12次。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
Text 1
1. His first job was in a small IT firm. His job was to get the post ready for
collection and to make sure the printer had enough paper in it. His second job was at a warehouse. He was on the night shift.
2. A new company opened down the street. His company could not match it. 3. No. He is on a temporary contract, so it’s not very secure. The hours are
hard. People there are not friendly. It is a boring, dead-end job. 4. He wants to get another job in the computer business.
Text 2
1. Fossil fuels such as oil, gas and coal that we have reducedby are nearly 80% over the last 50 years.
2. New fuel that produces no CO2.
3. Our grandparents’ government.
4. They understood the need to fight global warming.
Text 3
1973 across down in of in up
四、句型变化题（每题2分，共20分） 1. 主动变被动
a. The raw material is taken by a forklift to the different areas. b.Volvo Cars was bought by Geely in 2010.
c. Medicines have been manufactured by this company for the last twenty years.
2. 改成It做形式主语
d. It is important that you take up a few hobbies. e. It is not known yet where Janet will go .
f. It seems clear that Internet shopping is not going to replace traditional retailing now. 3. 改成定语从句
g. Thank you very much that you sent me a present . h. I was waiting for a man who did not turn up. 4. 直接引语改成间接引语
i. He said that he saw her yesterday.
j. He asked whether you will be here tomorrow.
高职国际进阶英语综合教程2期末考试 B 参考答案
