阅读理解
潍坊题型专练
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（一）
A
（2018 -安徽芜湖无为期末改编）
Snoopy first appeared in October, 1950. Its designer was Charies Schulz, an American cartoonist (漫画家).Snoopy is a character in the comic strip Peanuts. He is a white human-1 ike dog, but ho never thinks he is a dog. Snoopy loves ice cream and pizza but he hates candy.
Hello Kitty first appeared in November, 1974. It was designed by Yuko Shimizu, a Japanese designer. Hello Kitty is showed as a female white Japanese cat. Her real name is Kitty White. She is a bright and kind-hearted girl, good at baking biscuits and loves apple pies made by her mother. She has a twin sister Mimmy.
Doraemon first appeared in December, 1969. It was designed by Fujiko. Doraemon is a blue cat-like robot from the 22nd century of the future. His ears were eaten off by mice, so he is afraid of them. He has a magic pocket, from which he can take out many amazing things.
1. Snoopy doesn't like . A. ice cream C. candy
2. Hello Kitty was designed . A. in October, 1950 B. in November, 1974 C. in December, 1969 D. in June, 1978
3. Which of the fol lowing is Not True about Doraemon?( A. It's a blue cat- 1 ike robot.
B. He is afraid of mice because his ears were eaten off by mice. C. He likes apple pies.
)
B. pizza D. peanuts
D. He can take out many amazing things from his magical pocket.
（2018 ?贵州黔南州二模）“Get up, Jim! ” my mother shouted. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. \jumped out of the bed, washed my face, then hurried to the bus stop. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. \
Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, \
“I can，t wait. The school is not far. T can run to school, ” I thought, and then T began to
run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.
I reached the classroom but I was all wet. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr Smith. All the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his physics 1 essons. T thought for a moment and then T opened the door. \late again, ” I said.
“It's you again, Jim, ” Mr Smith said angri ly. ve told you not to be late, but you...
he suddenly stopped and looked at my wot clothes. He quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. \
I went to my seat. Mr Smith\for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it! 4. Jim woke up at ?
7： 00
B. 7： 45
8： 00
Jim's
D. 8： 30
bus
broke down on his way to school.
B. bike
D. computer
clock
Jim was all wet because he was swimming in a river B. he fel1 into a big lake
C. he poured water on himself D. it was raining heavily 7. At first Mr Smith was . A. angry C. afraid
B. happy D. surprised
）
8. According to the passage, which of the following is true?（ A. Jim caught a cold that day. B. Jim was never late for school. C. Mr Smith was strict but kind. D. Mr Smith bought a coat for Jim.
c
（2017 ?山东泰安中考）Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not 1 ike them.
Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders（奇 观）of the Now World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if （好像）they were unimportant.
This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a wri ter and a pol itician （政治家）.He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.
In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and ten of the words of Comte do Buffon. At that moment, Jefferson created a new word—belittle. He said, “Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic（大西洋）.\
Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English 1 anguage dictionary in 1806, uBelittle一to make small, unimportant.\
Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicled 《独立纪事报》）used the word to describe a politician the paper supported. \
honorable man, ” the paper wrote, \t the opposition try to bel ittle him as much as they please.
In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle shouldn，t become English. And more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it.\
This expert fai led to kill the word. Today, \is spoken.
9. Thomas Jefferson was NOT a . A. naturalist C. politician
B. historian D. musician
10. We can infer（推断）that Jefferson created the word \ttle” out of his . A. anger C. kindness
B. excitement D. responsibi1ity
）
11. What can we know about the word \（ A. It has already disappeared from the English language.
B. Tt had been used before it was put in English language dictionary. C. It is used to describe natural wonders now.
D. An American politician decided to ki11 this word in 1872.
D
（2017 -山东临沂中考改编）
根据短文内容，从卜列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you like drinking coffee? If you are polite when ordering in a cafe（咖啡馆）in America, you may get a reward （奖励）.
12
The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners. There is a sign outside the
shop. It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is.
13
They include: \
“Hello, one small coffee, please.\
14
A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with
different prices. Customers need to pay 5. 96 pounds for “A coffee” , but 3. 62 pounds for “A coffee, please. \
The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason, “15
\
that our service can be impolite, but it is also true that customers can be impolite
when they are busy. ”
The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers' behavior（行为）.The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has seen a great difference in his customers' behavior since the sign was put up.
A. This isn't the first time that a coffee shop has tried to teach customers a lesson. B. At lunchtime people wou 1 d come under great stress and were sometimes impol i te to us when they ordered a coffee. C. The cafe in America has tried to encourage customers to be more polite in a new way. D. The French cafe is copying the American cafe so that it can change customers' behavior. E. The prices are listed with the typical expressions customers might use when they are ordering. （-）
A
（2018 ?山东德州中考）When I was a child, I was a tomboy （假小子）.I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots- My brothers were two and four years older than T. We often played games together.
Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called \horses\Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not \get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows（弓和箭）.But I was still in the poor position without a gun.
One day whi 1 e T was hiding behind a wal 1, looking out toward the fields, T felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. \they said, “Wc will get a whipping（鞭打）from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you? \I did not. \（电线），\ said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, \you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you. ” “Yes, ” T said. To be honest, T dicin' t want them to be punished. So T did as my brothers told me to do.
A week after the \
were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.
1. According to the passage, the two brothers were .
A. strict
B. clever
山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型一阅读理解题型专练.doc
