(英语)初中英语there be结构专题训练答案及解析
一、there be结构
1.- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?
- , but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起 ,这附近有书店吗?——不 ,没有。但是在中心大街上有一些.在there be 句型的一般疑问句中 ,肯定回答:Yes ,there is/are;其否定回答:No ,there isn′t/aren′t.根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答;答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致.故选B。
【点评】there be 句型
2._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.
A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。
3.There _______ twenty girls over there.
A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是 twenty girls , 因此be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
4.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
5.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A. have B. is C. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故选C。
【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。
6.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to be,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。
7.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:下周有场足球比赛,我们一起去看吧?根据时间状语next week,可知要用一般将来时,there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be,因为a football , 故用there is going to be的结构,故选C。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。
8.There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it. A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做……,used to do以前做,故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常常做。
9.There ________little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。让我们去买一些吧。这是There be句型,表示某处有某处,空格后的milk是不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词要根据主语来变化。
10.There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.
A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里,有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构,其主语是a teacher and thirty students,遵循就近原则系动词要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个,be的形式遵循就近原则。
11.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning. A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构, 其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。
12.—Mum, there no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。 —— 哦,但是有三瓶橙汁。 分析句子机构可知,此处是there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则,第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知,此处系动词应该用单数;第二空根据空后 three bottles of orange juice,中心词为bottles,可数名词复数可知,此处系动词应该用are,故选C。 【点评】考查主谓一致。注意there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则。
13.There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.
A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew D. will be, fly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。固定搭配there be ...doing有...做,根据 tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语,应用一般将来时,there be的将来时是there will be,故选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
14.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one. A. have; have B. is; have C. are; have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……,主语是复数books,所以be用are。时态是一般现在时,主语是 I,所以用动词原形have,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。
15.The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C.又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。
【点评】there be句型
16.— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你们学校有户外学习吗?---是的,有。我们每个月在户外学习一两次。there be句型的疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is;否定回答是No, there isn't,故排除CD;根据后一句We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答,故答案为A。
【点评】考查there be句型的回答。
17.There _______ a football game in our school next week.
A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中 next week是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故本句用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+…或there is/are going to be+… ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D.故选A。
【点评】there be 句型。
18.- Listen! There someone at the door.
- It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
19.— Look! Why are there so many people?
— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.
A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!为什么有这么多人?——有一些警察,我想一定出了交通事故。根据句子结构可判断,此句是there be句型。排除A,B;C答案是一般将来时态;根据情况判断,事情已经发生,表示一种肯定的推测。答案为D。
【分析】考查There be句型。
20.________ used to ________ a post office near my house.
A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词,故选A。
【分析】考查There be句型的时态。
21.If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果没有买卖动物,那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,主句中是there be结构,不用have,因此从句的谓语动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。
22.____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A. It B. What C. There
(英语)初中英语there be结构专题训练答案及解析



