【初中英语】现在完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He ________ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. had married 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。故选A。
2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,
A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据 Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
3． — Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
4．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016.
A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
5．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．
A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have kept 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。for more than two weeks 表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词，keep 具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。
6．— Mary, I remember you several years ago. — Yes, I for 3 years.
A. married, have married B. married, married
C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
7．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest? —Yes, I have. It's fantastic.
A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
8．—Do you miss your parents far away?
—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.
A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
9．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语 in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
10．His cat has ________ for five weeks.
A. died B. been dead C. dying D. dies 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。 由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
11．—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet.
A. don't pack B. didn't pack C. have packed D. haven't packed 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave，我们十分钟后要离开，你准备好了吗？——没有，我还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。yet是现在完成时否定句的标志，故选D。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意yet的用法。
12．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.
A. have got the tickets B. that had got the tickets C. that have got the tickets D. had got the tickets 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用 that或 who引导 ， 且 不可省略 ， 所以排除A和D。票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据 are 可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。
13．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.
A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. am losing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
14．The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .
A. has opened; haven't gone B. has been open; haven't been C. has been open; haven't gone D. has opened; haven't been 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了，但是我还没有去过。根据for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词； has opened这里强调的是动词，open是非持续性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除AD； has been open这里open是形容词，可以与时间段连用；这里第二空表示没有去过应该用haven't been。have been表示去过某地；have gone表示去了还没有回来。根据句意故用haven't been。故选B。
15．It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .
A. is; has been dead B. has been; died C. has been; has been dead D. was; has died 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十多天了。Since 引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选B。
16．— you your homework?
—No, I haven't．
A. Have；finished B. Are；finishing C. Did；finish D. Will：finish 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。由第二句可知该句为现在完成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选A.
【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。
17．Jack_______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years.
A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack两年前离开学校，他离开有两年时间了。two years ago表示动作瞬间结束用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，for two years表示状态延续用现在完成时，leave需换成be away from，且Jack相当于第三人称单数，用has been away from。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据标志性短语确定时态。
18．I have lived here _______ I was born.
A. before B. when C. for D. since 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.
【点评】考查关连词的用法。
19．More than 80 people ______ in the earthquake ______ last week.
A. died; for B. have been dead ; since C. have died; since D. have been dead; for 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：自从上个周有超过80人在地震中伤生。for+时间段；since+时间点，自从……时起，主句用现在完成时，句中的时间状语last week是时间点，故用since。本句并非表示“死亡”这个状态的延续，而是指从过去某一时间到现在“死亡”这个动作发生了多少次，所以选C符合语境。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
20．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.
A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years. A．leaves, has gone C．leaves, has been away
B．left, has been away D．left, has gone
【初中英语】现在完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
