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2016中考新目标英语八年级上册知识点总结

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8. be different from 和…不同, 9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子, 10.a piece of information 一则信息 11. have...in common 有共同特征 13 as long as 只要(主将从现)

14. bring out 显示/显出/生产/带来, 15. get better grades 取得更好成绩, 16. reach for 伸手达到/达到 17. touch one’s heart 感动, 18. in fact 事实上, 19. make friends 交朋友,

20. be good at 在某方面成绩好, 21. the other 另一个,

22. be similar to 对…熟悉, 23. be good with 和…和睦相处 24. primary school students 小学生

25. call for more information 打电话询问更多信息 26.make sb laugh 让某人发笑 27.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 28.be like a mirror 像一面镜子 二、重要句子:

1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。 2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。 3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。 4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。 5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?

6. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。

7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。 8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。

9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。

10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。 11. So it’s not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。 12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。 13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。

14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。

15. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 16.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

三、习惯用法、搭配

1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事

3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 和…一样… 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

6. It’s+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.. 对某人来说,做某事是……的 7.人 + spend +金钱/时间 on sth 人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth

形容词和副词的比较级:

形容词和副词比较级和最高级规则变化,构成方法: 单音节词和一般在词尾加-er或-est short—shorter— 部分双音节以不发音的e结尾,加-r或-st late—later词 —latest 重读闭音节先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est 词词尾只有hot— —hottest,big—bigger一个辅音字— ,thin— —thinnest,fat母时 —fatter— 以“辅音字先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er或-est 母+y”结尾funny— —funniest, 的双音节easy—easier— 或 词 early— —earliest 多音节词和在词前加more或most; 部分双音节beautiful—more beautiful— 词 outgoing— —most outgoing 4)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)well(健康better best 的) bad(坏的)ill(有病的) worse worst old(老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far(远的) farther/furthfarthest/furtheer st 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级: good – better – best 2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。

3最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一

般要加 定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来表示比较的范围。 4. 加more/most ~的情况:①.部分双音节和多音节词;

②.-ed/ing结尾的形容词;例:tired—more tired ③ly的副词. 二.比较级基本句型:

↗连系动词+ adj.(比) 如: Lucy is slower than Lily. 1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+ than+ 对比成分

↘实义动词+ adv.(比)如:Lucy runs more slowly than Lily. 2. 主语必须和对比成分保持一致:

Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair) as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…” 否定:… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……”3.比较级+and+比较级:越来越……

e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 4. The比较级…,the+比较级…:越…就越…

例:The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be. 5. “Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B?” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?

6. the+比较级+of the( two ) : 两者中较…的一个 (形容词比较级唯一加the的情况)

例:Of the twins, she was the more hard-working . 7. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.

bring out 使显现;使表现出: The dress brings out the color of her skin.

生产;出版: The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质.

8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.

e.g. The book here is newer than the one/ on the desk. The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. 9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。 e.g. I am (5 years) older than him. The room is (3 times) as large as that one.

注意:1. 原级常和very, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really ,much too等连用。 2. 比较级常和much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用. 3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do). 10. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。

1). tell 讲述: tell a story/lie/joke. 讲故事/说谎/讲笑话 告诉 :tell sb. sth.(不能为it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth.

辨别;识别: Can you tell the differences between the twins? 2).though意为“然而;但是”,表示转折关系, 常放于句尾,用逗号隔开,

而however可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号隔开。 However,You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win

11. I think friends are like books--- you don’t need a lot of them as long as

they’re good.

我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多,只要好 就行。 look like : 看起来像(外貌) She is pretty tall.

be like: 像(性格,外貌) He is outgoing/ serious.

You are both too young. They both speak English. Both of …+名词复数

如: Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。

both…and…两者都…… 反义词组:neither…nor…两者都不……

注意:all:都(三者或三者以上); either:两者中任一个;every:每个(三

者或三者以上)

12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

一个真正的朋友(在你需要帮助的时候)向你伸出手,触动你的心弦。 伸手去拿: reach ( out one’s hand) for sth.

和…取得联系:How can I reach you?

延伸:The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。 到达: reach /arrive at /get to the school

13. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen (to me). 我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。 Be there for sb. 随叫随到;不离左右 如:Parents are always there for children. be there to do sth. 随时准备帮助

如:She is there to work out the problem. (

touch :1) 接触;触摸:Don’t touch the paint! 请勿触油漆!

2)接触;联系: keep in /lose touch with sb. 和...保持/失去联系 get in touch with sb. 和...取得联系 14. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑某人)

make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/事怎样 如: His words make us happy.

15. It’s not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 和...交朋友)

It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语,当形容词为表示人的品德的词如nice, kind, good时用of) 例1:It’s important for me to learn English well. 例2: It’s so kind of you to help me.

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater ? 一、词组、短语:

1. movie theater 电影院 2. close to… 离……近

3. clothes store 服装店 4. in town 在镇上

5. so far 到目前为止

6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 7. talent show 才艺表演 8. in common 共同;共有

9. around the world 世界各地;全世界 10. more and more…… 越来越…… 11. and so on 等等

12. all kinds of… … 各种各样的

13. be up to 是……的职责;由……决定 14. not everybody 并不是每个人

15. play a role in doing sth … 在……方面发挥作用/有影响 16. for example 例如 17. take…seriously 认真对待

18. give sb. sth . 给某人某物

19. come true (梦想、希望)实现;达到 20.one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一 21.welcome to sp. 欢迎到… 22.without +n/pron/doing 没有.... 25. around here=in here=in the neighborhood 在附近

26. close to home 离家近 27. make up 编造(故事、谎言等) 二、重要句子(语法)

1. What’s the best movie theater to go to? 去什么影院最好? 2. Which is the worst clothes store in town?

哪个是镇上最差的服装店?

3. What do you think of 970 AM? 你觉得770AM怎么样? 4. How far is it from your home ? 10 minutes by bus.

它离你家有多远?坐公交车十分钟。

5. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。 6. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.

那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。

7. Thanks for telling me. 多谢你告诉我。 8. Can I ask you some questions?? 我能问你一些问题吗 9. Who is the best performer? 谁是最好的表演者。

10. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.

观看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣。

11. All these shows have one thing in common.

所有这些节目有一个共同之处。

12. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。

13. However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是所有的人

都喜欢看这些节目。 三、习惯用法、搭配

2016中考新目标英语八年级上册知识点总结

8.bedifferentfrom和…不同,9.belikeamirror像一面镜子,10.apieceofinformation一则信息11.have...incommon有共同特征13aslongas只
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