高三英语一轮复习2020非谓语动词作表语练习题
2019-2020非谓语动词作表语(As the Predicative)
I.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)作表语的比较： 不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词作表语的比较： 1. My job is __________________(teach) you English. 我的工作是教你们英语。 2. My task is _________________ (clean) the classroom this afternoon. 我的任务是今天下午清洁教室。 3. My dream is ___________________(enter) a key university. 我的梦想是考入重点大学。 4. The news is very ______________(excite). After hearing the news, we felt quite ________ (excite). 这个消息是令人兴奋的，听完这个消息我们感到非常兴奋。 5. The story was _______________. We were all deeply _______________by the story. (move). 这个故事很感人。我们被这个故事深深地感动。 6.The window is ______________. 这个窗户碎了。 7.The window was ______________________by Tom yesterday. 这个窗户是昨天汤姆打破的。 答案: 1.teaching 2.to clean 3.to enter 4.exciting; excited 5.moving; moved 6.broken 系表结构 7.was broken 被动结构
II.非谓语动词作表语的区别： 不定式作表语 动名词作表语 现在分词作表语 过去分词作表语 表示按计划和安排要发生的事情，表示“要做的事”。 表示主语的性质和特征，说明主语的内容。可与主语互换位置。 表示主语的性质和特征。“(事物) 令人感到…的”. 表示人的某种感觉体会。“(人) 感到…的”。过去分词常与be, appear, become, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem等系动词连用。 现在分词形容词 现在分词 汉语意思 amazing 令人惊异的 annoying 令人生气的 astonishing 令人惊讶的 boring 令人厌烦的 confusing 令人迷惑的 convincing 令人信服的 disappointing 令人失望的 discouraging 使人泄气的 encouraging 鼓舞人心的 exciting 令人兴奋的 frightening 令人恐惧的 inspiring 鼓舞人的 interesting 有趣的 moving 令人感动的 pleasing 令人愉快的 puzzling 令人困惑的 relaxing 令人轻松的 satisfying 令人满意的 shocking 令人震惊的 surprising 令人惊讶的 threatening 威胁的 terrifying 令人恐惧的 tiring 令人疲倦的 1 / 3
是什么 怎么样 III. 情感类的形容词： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 及物动词 动词原形 汉语意思 amaze 使惊异 annoy 使不悦 astonish 使惊讶 bore 使厌烦 confuse 使迷惑 convince 使确信 disappoint 使失望 discourage 使气馁 encourage 鼓励(某人) excite 使兴奋 frighten 使恐惧 inspire 鼓舞(某人) interest 使感兴趣 move 使感动 please 使愉快 puzzle 使困惑 relax 使轻松 satisfy 使满意 shock 使震惊 surprise 使惊讶 threaten 恐吓，威胁 terrify 使恐惧 tire 使疲倦 过去分词形容词 过去分词 汉语意思 amazed 感到惊异的 annoyed 感到生气的 astonished 感到惊讶的 bored 感到厌烦的 confused 感到迷惑的 convinced 确信的 disappointed 感到失望的 discouraged 气馁的 encouraged 受鼓舞的 excited 感到兴奋的 frightened 感到恐惧的 inspired 受鼓舞的 interested 感兴趣的 moved 受感动的 pleased 感到愉快的 puzzled 感到困惑的 relaxed 感到轻松的 satisfied 感到满意的 shocked 感到震惊的 surprised 感到惊讶的 threatened 感到威胁的 terrified 感到恐惧的 tired 感到疲倦的 高三英语一轮复习2020非谓语动词作表语练习题
24 touch 感动(某人) touching 动人的 touched 受感动的 25 worry 担忧 worrying 令人担忧的 worried 感到担忧的 IV.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (2018全国卷III) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel _________________(challenge). 2.(2017浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got _____________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, but it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
3.(2014全国II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ____________________ (disappoint).
4.(2014广东高考) We got a little______________________(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
5. While waiting for the opportunity to get ____________________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
6. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying___________________ (connect).
7. The purpose of education is ________________________(develop) a fine personality in children. 8. It is easy to get ______________________(discourage) when things are going bad.
9. Please remain ____________________(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
10. The children will get ______________________(confuse) if asked to learn too much at a time.
答案：1.challenged 2.swept 3.disappointed 4.sunburned/ sunburnt 5.promoted 6.connected 7.to develop 8.discouraged 9.seated 10.confused
V. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to 1.____________(talk) about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress 2___________________________(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, 3.____________high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress 4.____________does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are 5___________(stick) at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 6.__________(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 7._______number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of you, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or 8______________ (annoy) with people over unimportant things? ...... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better 9.______________ (control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely 10._________ (get) ill. 答案：1.talking 2.has been regarded 3.from 4.that 5.stuck 6.better 7.a 8.annoyed 9.control 10.to get VI. 短文改错：
Most children feel frighten when they first go to school, because they are not familiar to school at all. After that, they stayed at home with their parents. At home, children can do that they want. And at school they can’t do all the things they like. Learn knowledge is the most important thing at school. At home, parents don’t punish his children in front of many people, but at school, children will punished in front of their classmates if they do something wrong. What’s more, at school some children can not be noticed by the teacher very much because the teacher is so busy to take care of 50 to 70 students. However, children can learn a lot of at school.
答案：1.frighten→frighten 2.familiar to→familiar with 3.stayed→stay 4.that→what 5.And→But
2 / 3
高三英语一轮复习2020非谓语动词作表语练习题
6.Learn→Learning 7.his→their 8.will后插入be punished 9.so→too 10.a lot of 删去of
3 / 3
高三英语一轮复习2020非谓语动词作表语练习题
