2019-2020学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习：Unit 4 Helping people around the world Section Ⅲ 知能

Ⅰ 品句填词

1．He came here without friends or ____________(财产) and made his fortune all by himself. 答案：possessions 2．John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor but I am afraid he has no ____________(选择)．

答案：alternative

3．His talents are not fully ____________(欣赏) in that company. 答案：appreciated

4．Please ____________(提醒) me about it in case I should forget. 答案：remind

5．These figures are not consistent with the results ____________(获得) in the previous experiment.

答案：obtained 6．Cars have become a popular ____________(方式) of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.

答案：means

7．I was impressed by the energy and ____________(投入) shown by the players. 答案：commitment

8．The seat next to him was ____________(空着的)． 答案：vacant Ⅱ 单句改错 1．Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative and to face failure bravely and learn from it.____________________

答案：第一个and→but

2．As far as I know, he is in the possession of a large company.____________________ 答案：去掉the

3．After the explosion, every means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted.____________________

答案：have→has

4．We obtained a load through the government.____________________ 答案：through→from

5．I’ll just call Sylvia to remind her of that we are meeting at 8.____________________

答案：去掉of Ⅲ 完成句子

1．只有杰克的父亲允许了， 他才能在泳池里游泳。

____________ his father has given permission ________________________________． 答案：Only if；can Jack swim in the pool 2．明天不要来。 我宁愿你下周末来。

Don’t come tomorrow.I ________________________________ next weekend. 答案：would rather you came

3．第二天他醒来了， 却发现自己被捆在一棵大树上。

He woke up the next day, ________________________________ to a big tree. 答案：only to find himself tied

4．我错过了早班车。 要是我早点起来就好了。

I missed the early bus.If only ______________________． 答案：I had got up earlier

5．她工作很努力， 她的丈夫工作也很努力。 She worked hard, ________________________． 答案：as did her husband Ⅳ 课文语篇改错

When we arrived, everything was in chaos.The hospital is in mess and can’t be used in the moment.

It’s difficult to travelling the whole island as it is flooded.Luck, we found a vacant health center yesterday but we are going to set up a temporary clinic there.Medicine is in the great need.Meanwhile, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.

One good thing is which many people can speak English or French.So it is easier to communicate to them.That seems that most people need to talk and be listened to.As a result, I work more than a nurse, I also act as a listener.

Think back to all the experience, I find it worthwhile and helpful. 答案：

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Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1．It is the respect for universal rights, our respect for different cultures, and our ____________(commit) to international laws that guide China’s openness to other countries.

答案：commitment

2．The story shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real ____________(different)． 答案：difference

3．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but ____________(wait)．

答案：to wait

4．He is an old man worthy ____________ great respect. 答案：of

5．Every possible means ____________(try), but it seems that nothing will prevent the situation from getting worse.

答案：has been tried

6．He hurried to cinema, only to be ____________(tell) the tickets had been sold out. 答案：told

7．Tom, it’s time that you ____________(wash) your own clothes. 答案：washed

8．Your desk is crowded ____________ too many unnecessary things.You have to remove some of them.

答案：with

9．According to the report, personal ____________(possess) of guns in the U．S.A. has caused a lot of trouble.

答案：possession 10．The upset mother thought to herself, “If only I ____________(know) what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.”

答案：knew Ⅱ 阅读理解

A

From my earliest memories，I felt as if my mother was preparing me for something special. When entering a room，her entire focus was on me. I felt as if I was the center of her universe—a great feeling. Offering her the same respect，I intently listened to her stories without interrupting；I tried to return that feeling of being truly loved.

Even though there was always deep affection flowing between us，she wasn’t a softy. She worked hard and expected her children to do the same. I began working in our little corner grocery store by age eight and managed it by the age of twelve. She appreciated my hard work and treated me as an equal. I learned that I could do anything if I tried hard enough. I learned to depend on myself.

My mother always supported my decisions，but also shared her concerns. When I decided to retire early from teaching to teach and write about etiquette(礼仪)，she announced her concerns. She worried that there wasn’t a market for it—my mother，always the business person. Nevertheless，by the end of our conversation she encouraged me with“With your training and love of people，you are perfect for this.”

By example，my mother taught me how to show respect for others. She gave me my listening

skills，my empathy and my manners. Through her，I learned to be strong，to follow my heart and to work hard. I never give up. If not for this，I wouldn’t be a successful business owner and good friend to all.

【解题导语】 作者和母亲感情深厚。母亲很爱作者，也教会了作者尊重他人，并使作者具备了独立、勇敢和坚定等可贵品质。

1．The author carefully listened to her mother’s stories because________． A．the stories were very interesting

B．she liked listening to stories very much C．the stories were about something special D．she tried to show her respect for her mother

D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者从小就觉得母亲非常爱她，作者也同样爱和尊重自己的母亲。

2．What was the author’s mother worried about according to Paragraph 3? A．The author would lose her job. B．The author would live a poor life.

C．The author’s books would be hard to sell. D．The author wouldn’t be good at business.

C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，作者决定提前退休去教礼仪并写这方面的书，而她母亲担心作者的书没有市场，卖不出去。

3．What can we learn from the text? A．The author had a brother and a sister.

B．The author’s mother was very strict with her. C．The author became a well-known writer at last.

D．The author began to manage the store by age eight.

B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，母亲把作者当作大人一样对待，对作者很严格，故B项正确。A项在文中没有信息依据；根据文章最后一句可知，作者最后成为成功的商人，而不是畅销书作家，故C项错误；根据第二段第三句可知，作者8岁开始在街角的商店工作，12岁时才开始经营它，故D项错误。

4．Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother? A．Brave and determined. B．Smart and honest.

C．Proud but patient. D．Strong but careless.

A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者从母亲身上学到了尊重他人、勇敢和坚定等优秀品质。由此可推知，作者的母亲是一个勇敢而又意志坚定的人。

B

A year ago August，Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan.His wife，Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria，but work for Dave was scarce，and the price of everything was rising.The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7，000，a legacy(遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch，who died in an accident.“It really made a difference when we were going under financially，”says Dave.

But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected Lega from the Hatches.Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity.In some cases，it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $100，000.

It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money，more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.

Children of the Great Depression，Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.They thrived on (喜欢) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.

Through the years，the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it.“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，”says their friend Sand Van Weelden，“They could see things they could do to make you happier，and they would do them.”

Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed.It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should enrich the whole community(社区) and last for generations to come.

Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.

【解题导语】 本文讲的是邻里互助的故事。 5．According to the text，the Fusses ________． A．were employed by a truck company B．were in financial difficulty C．worked in a school cafeteria D．lost their home

B 解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.及It really made a difference when we were going under financially.可知答案为B。