否定:动词前加doesn’t,动词用原形。故选D。 考点:考查条件状语从句的时态。
21.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat. --Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely. A.Not only; but also C.Not; but 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。-----是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流。A. Not only; but also不但……而且……;B. Neither; nor既不……也不……;C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either; or或者……或者……。结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A。
点睛: both … and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or;neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。
not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.
B.Neither; nor D.Either; or
22.—Mike, please turn down the music, ____Lucy _____Lily are sleeping. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away. A.neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:——迈克,请把音乐的音量关小,露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。——对不起,我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不……也不……(二者都不);B. either, or 或者……或者……;C. not only, but also不但……而且……;D. both, and……和……二者都。根据句意,排除A;B,C答案都有就近原则,故正确答案选D。
B.either; or
C.not only; but also
D.both; and
23.--Where is Grace?
--She with her brother playing basketball at school. A.is practice 【答案】B 【解析】
句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。 点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
B.is practicing
C.are practicing
D.are practice
24.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough. A.is , is 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——二十美元足够了。the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。表示时间,距离,金钱时,看成一个整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用is,故选A。
B.are, are
C.are , is
25.Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it. A.is ; are 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:看,有一张我家人的照片,在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数,可知用is;根据four people复数,可知用are;故选A
B.are ; is
C.be ; are
26.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two-fifths, are B.Second-fifths, are C.Two-fifths, is D.Second-fifths, is 【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。分数的表达方式是:用基数词+序数词表示,如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式,所以Two-fifths是正确的表达方式,分数引导的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词students来确定。所以选用be动词的复数形式,故选A。
点睛:全面总结一下分数的表达方式:首先,分数是由基数词和序数词构成——分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过“1”时,分母用复数。1/4 可写作a [one] fourth,也可写作 a [one] quarter,分数引导的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词来确定。
27.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass. A.three fifths; are 【答案】B 【解析】
句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths;又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,即此处的land;又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is;故答案选B。
B.three fifths ; is
C.three fifth; are
D.third fifths; is
28.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?
— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day. A.there will be be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。
B.there is going to have D.is there going to be
C.there are going to
29.— Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK? — Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it. A.Either; or C.Both; and 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:男孩们,请告诉我关于这个新电影《饥饿游戏》的一些信息,好吗?对不起,弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither… nor既不…也不,表示两者都不的概念,故选D
考点:词义辨析
点评:both … and 表示两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;either…or或者…或者,连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则; not only…but also不但…而且,连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
B.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
30.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going? —To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside. A.waits C.is waiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你匆匆忙忙的,要去哪里呀?——去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。 考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选C。
B.waited D.was waiting
二、定语从句
31.Is this factory _______ you visited the other day? A.in which
B.which
C.where
D.the one
【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗?我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句:This
Factory is _______ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句,题干中缺少先行词the factory我
们可用the one代替。故选D。 考点:考查定语从句。
32.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice. A.which were C.that were 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。
B.that is D.which was
33.—Can I help you, sir?
—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan. A.what 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句,先行词a new book表示物,引导词为that或which,所以答案为C。
B.where
C.which
D.who
34. Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_________won the 2013 Supei Boy. A.who C.whose 【答案】A 【解析】
本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故who符合题意。
B.which D.what
35.The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt. A.Which C.where
B.who D.What
【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who 谁;C. where 在哪; D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。
考点: 考查定语从句的引导词。
36.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A. who; that B. /; these C. who; those D. / ; / 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。 考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。
37.— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______? — Maybe at midnight again. A. if she is busy studying B. what’s she doing
C. why does she stay up so late D. when she will stop working 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:-她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗?-可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习;B. what’s she doing她在做什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。答语:Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。指的是时间,用when提问。故选D。 考点:考查宾语从句。
38.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A.which C.whom 【答案】B 【解析】
B.who D.what
复习专题主谓一致中考选择题(难)



