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2014 年 10 月全国高等教育自学考试试题
英语（二）试题
（课程代码 00015）
第一部分：阅读判断（第
下面的短文后列出了
1～ 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提
选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有
A、 B 或 C ）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
供的是正确信息， 选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息， 提及，选择 C，并将所选答案的代码（指
The Stranger Who Changed My Life
It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in.
saying， “ How do you like driving a taxi?
,si t?s OK ， ” I said.
“ What do you do? I asked”.
“ I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”
”
， looking for a customer.
While passing New York Hospital ， l found a man running down the hospital steps ，waving at me.
“， pleaseTheAirport，“ he said. As
always， I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments ， he started
“ I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes”.
Many times during long rides ， l’ d developed a good relationship with my passengers and
received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help ，”Could I ask a favor of you? ” He didn't answer. possible that you get one for him?
“ I have，a 15son， a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it
”
he said,
“ Well,mystudents
He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally,
have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.
He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call
Dr. Plum for an interview.
Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time,
Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and
he was given more responsibility.
gradually developed a love of medical profession. College. After getting his medical Columbia Medical Center.
Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical
degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at
1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.
A. True A. True A. True
B. False B. False
C. Not Given C. Not Given C. Not Given
2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.
3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.
B. False B. False
4. The taxi driver had two children.
A. True C. Not Given
5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend.
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A. True A. True A. True A. True A. True
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
C. Not Given
6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.
B. False B. False
7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.
C. Not Given C. Not Given
8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.
B. False B. False
9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.
C. Not Given C. Not Given
10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.
B. False
11～ 15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
第二部分：阅读选择（第
Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits Carefully
Weight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating
habits and weight with their kids.
“ No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,
was worried about my son?s weight.
at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were les. s likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate
” a friend told me when
no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “ Fathers should never comment on their daughters?
weight, ”says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters'
interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues. avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't
compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that' s not
possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.
11. The writer' s friend advised her not to
.
B. take the risk of gaining weight D. talk to her son about his weight B. took part in the study D. believed the scientists
A. worrv about her son's weight C. change her own eating habits A. learned to eat healthily C. focused on their weight
12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they ________.
13. When told about their fatness, some kids _____________.
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A. felt helpless
C. began to eat no food
B. became angry
D. refused to take any advice
B. encouraged D. challenged
14. If a father focuses on his daughter' s interests, she will feel ____________.
A. amused C. surprised
15. When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should ______________.
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A. focus on being healthy C. respect their kids' views
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第
阅读下面短文， 请完成短文后的
B. use short and simple words
D. compare their kids with others
16～ 25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
2 项测试任务： (1)从第 16— 20 题后所给的
6 个选项中
为第① ~⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题； (2) 从第 21~ 25 题后所给的 正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指 纸的相应位 .
Plagiarism （剽窃）
6 个选项中选择 5 个
A、B、C、D、 E 或 F）填在答题
① You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else' s words or ideas and pretend
that they are yours. It' s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.
② The word\always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, it's accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you?ve read.
③ Though plagiarism can be accidental, it's sometimes done on purpose. That' s just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don't have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and you?re done.
④ Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, If you ?re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, you?re probably going to fail the assignment. When you?re older and in college, some schools will kick o ut students who plagiarize. When you?re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.
⑤ To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That?s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, you?re need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report. Task 1
16. Paragraph① : 17. Paragraph② : 1 8. Paragraph③ : 19. Paragraph④ : 20. Paragraph⑤ :
A. Purposeful plagiarism B. The cost of plagiarism C. The definition of plagiarism D. Accidental plagiarism E. Detecting plagiarism F. Avoiding plagiarism
Task 2
21. You commit plagiarism when you ________ 22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_________ 23. Copying whole paragraphs can ____________. 24. Once caught for plagiarism,_______________ 25. If you publish something great, people may____.
A. you will be punished B. you have great ideas C. quote you in their reports
D. take others? ideas as yours
E. save you much time F. you plagiarize or not
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第四部分：填句补文（第
26～ 30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别
放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指 A 、B、 C、 D、 E 或填在答题纸的F ） 相应位置上。
Fruit
Imagine a world without fruit. We wouldn?t be very healthy. We get a lot of important
vitamins from eating fruit.
We think of fruit primarily as something to eat.
26
Fruit is part of a flowering plant
and it carries the seeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plant's seeds and help them get spread about. Wind and water spread seeds. So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds. There are two main types of fruit fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pears, bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits. 栗) ,are dry fruits.
But wait You?ve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds. How can they be fruits? It's because people have changed the way they grow fruit. They can now grow seedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety. These special plants grow and produce seeds. 29 These plants cannot reproduce themselves. They can make fruit, but the fruit has no seeds.
Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. So people make use of fruits for many foods. We make juices from them. We make jams and sweets. 30 Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes, and some particular wines are made from apples, peaches, or other fruits.
A. Dry fruits are thin and hard. B. We even make alcohol from fruit.
C. But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs. D. So these plants produce fleshy fruits. E. Then the seeds grow into new plants.
F. But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.
27
28 Grains like wheat and rice, or nuts like chestnuts(板
第五部分：填词补文（第
31~40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容
A 、B、C、 D、 E、F 、
下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出
将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指 G、 H 、 I 、 J、 K 或 L ）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Mental Activities Help Save Memory
Doing mental activities is helpful. Reading books and writing at any age may save memory,
a new
31
finds.
neurologists ( 神经病学家 ). It
32 294
33
on memory and thinking. They had the tests once a year for
The study was conducted by some American people. They were given
six years. They were also asked to talk about their mental activities during childhood, in their youth, during middle age and at their slower
36
34 age.
both
.
Some of those people did mental activities Their rate of decline in memory was 48%
38
35 and late in life.
37
They had a
of decline in memory than the others. The others did such activities.
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2014年10月自学考试《英语（二）》真题卷及答案
