（3）句意： 当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with。
（4）句意： 除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for，介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for。
（5）句意： 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途 ， 故填 driving。
（6）句意： 1970年，一名女子经过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词 ， 故填 fortieth。
（7）句意： 如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。
（8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ， 故填 healthy。
（9）句意： 英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级 ， 故填 oldest。
（10）句意： 1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指，child的复数是children ， 故填 children。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
6．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before.
The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve) the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.
After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is! 【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 （1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than，可知应使用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故答案是more interesting。
（2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式，而且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。
（3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是began，故答案是began。
（4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks，故答案是desks。
（5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。
（6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。
（7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving。
（8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by来引出方式状语，故答案是by。
（9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句，先行词students属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who或者that，故答案是 who/that 。
（10）句意：多么令人惊奇啊！根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句，强调的是形容词amazing，因此应使用how，故答案是How。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on ________. But now they have less and less ________ /l?nd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming ________ (few) in number. The heaviest animals in the ________are not elephants. They are blue whales. They are the ________ (large) but they feed on the smallest ________ /s?:/ animals. Now they are in danger because some people ________ their ocean home dirty and others ________/k?l/ whales for their meat.
Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in ________(dangerous) now. They are the oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers ________their fur and bones.
【答案】 bamboo；land；fewer；world；largest；sea；make；kill；danger；for 【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了大熊猫，鲸鱼和老虎，他们的共同点是由于人类的破坏，他们都处于危险之中。
（1）句意：它们以竹子为食。feed on以……为食，根据常识可知大熊猫吃竹子。bamboo泛指一般的“竹；竹子”时不可数，故答案为：bamboo。
（2）句意：但是现在他们赖以生存的土地越来越少了。根据音标可知 /l?nd/ land土地，不可数名词，故答案为：land。
（3）句意：所以熊猫的数量正在减少。句意暗含大熊猫的数量正变得比以前更少了，用
few的比较级，故答案为：fewer。
（4）句意：世界上最重的动物不是大象。 in the world，在世界上，是拿世界上所有动物比较，故答案为：world。
（5）句意：他们是最大的但是他们以最小的海洋动物为食。根据 The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They are blue whales.可知此处表示它们是最大的。所以用最高级，故答案为：largest。
（6）句意：他们是最大的但是他们以最小的海洋动物为食。/s?:/sea海洋，海洋，see看见动词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：sea。
（7）句意：现在他们处于危险之中，因为一些人把他们的海洋家园弄脏了，而另一些人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。make sth/sb adj.使某人或某物……，句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。
（8）句意：现在他们处于危险之中，因为一些人把他们的海洋家园弄脏了，而另一些人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。/k?l/kill，杀害，故答案为：kill。
（9）句意：他们也处于危险之中。介词in后跟名词，dangerous，危险的，形容词，in danger，处于危险中，故答案为：danger。
（10）句意：有些人为了他们的皮毛和骨头杀老虎。此处指人们杀害老虎的目的，for为了，表示目的，故答案为：for。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据英语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空或填上合适的词使用语句完整。
8．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
Jay Chou is one of the greatest Chinese singers. He ________(have) millions of fans around the world.
Not many people knew that Jay________(grow) up with his mother. Jay's father didn't live with them. His mother is the person that________(play) the most important part in Jay's growth. Jay ________(show)an interest in music when he was 3.And his mother encouraged him a lot. Jay admired his mother so much that he even named one of his albums after her. That is Yehuimei. Jay's hard work paid off and he became famous quickly. He had produced 12 albums(专辑) by the end of 2012.
Another important person in Jay's life is Fang Wenshan. Most of the lyrics of Jay's famous songs ________(write) by Fang Wenshan. Fang is a master in ________(write) lyrics. Jay Chou and Fang Wenshan got to know each other in Wu Zongxian's music company. And since then, they ________(work) together.
Jay's music mixes Western music and Chinese music together well. He shows the world that good music always has something in common.
【答案】 has；grew；plays；showed；are written；writing；have worked 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了周杰伦和他生命里重要的两个人。
（1）句意：他在世界各地有数百万的粉丝。根据主语he可知，应用have的三单形式has。故答案为has。
（2）句意：不是很多人知道周杰伦和他的妈妈一起长大。根据主句谓语 knew ，可知应用grow的过去式grew。故答案为grew。
（3）句意：他的妈妈是在周杰伦的成长过程中扮演最重要角色的人。根据主语his mother，可知play的三单形式plays。故答案为plays。
（4）句意：周杰伦三岁的时候展现了他对音乐的兴趣。根据 when he was 3 当他三岁的时候，可知时态为一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。故答案为showed。
（5）句意：大多数周杰伦的歌的歌词是方文山写的。根据主语 lyrics 歌词和动词write写的动宾关系，可知应用被动语态be+过去分词；根据 lyrics 可知，be动词应用are，write的过去分词为written。故答案为are written。
（6）句意：方文山是写歌词的专家。根据介词in后接动词的ing形式，可知应用write的ing形式writing。故答案为writing。
（7）句意：从那以后，他们一起工作。根据时间状语 since then从那以后 ，可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语they，可知助动词应用have；work的过去分词worked。故答案为have worked。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
9．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible ________ (ill) at the age of seven.\Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong's situation to the students. Then I asked ________ someone would like to help him,\students raised their ________ (hand). And she chose eight boys ________ (form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school ________ bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play ________ him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in ________ same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for ________ (carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is ________ (strong) than others. Cheng's parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor ________ (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let's wish him a very nice future.
【答案】 illness；if；hands；to form；and；with；the；carrying；stronger；began 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在安徽，一群学生帮助他们因病无法行走的同学程冬冬七年。
（1）句意：16岁的程冬冬七岁时得了重病，无法行走。ill，生病的，根据语句中的he got A terrible…可知，此句需要名词，故填illness。
（2）句意：然后我问是否有人愿意帮助他。根据语句中的I asked与someone would like to help him可知，此句需要连词，引导宾语从句，表示是否，故填if。
（3）句意：令王惊讶的是，许多学生举手。hand，手，可数名词，因前面有形容词性物主代词their，名词要用复数形式，故填hands。
（4）句意：她选择了八个男孩组成一个特殊的小组来帮助程冬冬。form，组成；固定短语choose sb to do sth，挑选某人做某事，故填to form。
（5）句意：每天小组成员将要接送程冬冬。根据语句中的take him to school以及bring him back可知，这两个动作是并列的，故填and。
（6）句意：午餐时帮他，课间休息时和他一起玩。固定短语play with sb，与某人一起玩耍，故填with。
（7）句意：几年后，小组成员谢晨旭、刘伟和廖江涛仍与程同班。固定短语in the same class，在同一个班级，故填the。
（8）句意：谢国忠比其他人更强壮，他负责把郑从轮椅上抬进抬出。固定短语be responsible for doing sth，负责做某事，故填carrying；因句中有连词than，要用比较级，故填stronger。
（9）句意：一位加拿大医生今年早些时候开始治疗他。begin，开始；根据文中的语句 his situation started to become better.可知此句要用过去时，故填began。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
10．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on \祖先)\
In search of some ________ (answer) for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course ________ (know) nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked, \where did I come from?\his grandma was quite________(nervous). Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking ________ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, ________ she replied,\sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you.\She said no________( much), hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back. \ \ \ \ \
毕节市中考英语 英语 语法填空(附答案)
