noticed. As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads. Biologist Christen says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer, and if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country. 【18题详解】 此
听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【20题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。
21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which
B. what
C. when
D. that
【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。 故选C。
22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. A. if only 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。
B. as if
C. even though
D. in case
B. has given
C. have given
D. give
A. if only要是…多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D。
24.More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy. A. take up up 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组。句意：为了满足新能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）；B. clear up整理，收拾，解决（问题）；C. hold up（论点、理论等） 站得住脚，阻挡，举起；D. spring up出现，涌现。故选D。
25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. A. what 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
B. that
C. which
D. where
B. clear up
C. hold up
D. spring
A. priority pension 【答案】A 【解析】
B. potential C. proportion D.
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。故选A。
27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development. A. in effect shape 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。
28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise. A. casual 【答案】C
B. regular
C. flexible
D. tight
B. in command
C. in turn
D. in
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。故选C。
29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。
30.___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A. To enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。
31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
B. Enjoying
C. To have enjoyed
D. Enjoy
B. had fallen
C. has fallen
D. fell
2019年高考江苏卷英语试题（含答案）
