四、/m/ 双唇闭拢，舌放平，振动声带，使气流从鼻腔出来。 e.g.: My dream is to make a moon cake for my mother. [m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb
? m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum ? mb: climb comb thumb
Lesson 12音标/n/ /η/ /w/ /j/的学习
一、/n/ 双唇微闭，舌尖抵住上龈，振动声带，使气流从鼻腔出来。 e.g.: Nick was born on the night of 9th,Jan, 1999. [n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn
? n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down ? kn: knee knife knock ? gn: sign
二、/η/ 双唇微闭，舌尖抵住下龈，振动声带，使气息由鼻孔流出来。 e.g.: 1. Sing a song. 2. I am young. [η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng ? n: ink bank tank finger
? ng: sing hang song king reading running
三、/w/ 双唇突出，呈尖圆形，舌后升向软颚，气息流过，振动声带。 e.g.: What do you want? 2. We want the white watch to watch. [w]发这个音的字母和字母组合w., wh
? w: winter window watch water well would ? wh: white where which when why wheel whale 四、/j/ 双唇微开，舌抵下齿贴近硬颚，气流摩擦而出。 e.g.: He has a few new books. [j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y
? y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your
练习：
I．根据所给音素，补全词中所缺字母： 1．／ei／
A．c____ke B．w____ C．____ght D．th____ 2．／?／
A．h____t B．th____nk C．th____t D．____t 3．／i:／
A．sh____ B．th____se C．j____p D．t____m 4．／e／
A．d____sk B．fr____nd C．th____m D．b____d
II．从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词： 1．A．what B．that C．map D．thank 2．A．game B．today C．eraser D．have
3．A．ah B．table C．ask D．class 4．A．hill B．find C．right D．white 5．A．look B．good C．put D．broom 6．A．old B．hello C．orange D．clothes 7．A．new B．put C．student D．duty 8． A．think B．them C．these D．their 9．A．Miss B．bus C．yes D．his 10．A．can B．coat C．pencil D．cup
11．A．chair B．Chinese C．teacher D．school
III．选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的词： 1．grade
A．class B．name C．Kate D．cake 2．spell
A．desk B．yes C．these D．egg 3．jeep
A．see B．meet C．fifteen D．zero 4．book
A．look B．good C．soon D．put 5．floor
A．door B．blackboard C．yours D．ours 6．thanks
A．these B．sit C．us D．yes
IV．从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词： 1．bags
A．school B．cats C．these D．cups 2．number
A．student B．ruler C．excuse D．must 3．apple
A．father B．age C．black D．grade 4．English
A．soon B．think C．money D．phone 5．bike
A．give B．listen C．picture D．Chinese 6．old
A．clock B．zero C．who D．mother 7．eleven
A．eraser B．secret C．very D．dress 8．too
A．look B．good C．school D．book
V．指出下列各组单词中含有不发音的字母的词： 1．A．meet B．there C．eight D．six
2．A．why B．she C．car D．ruler 3．A．thank B．know C．ask D．our 4．A．see B．twin C．over D．where 5．A．three B．zero C．who D．row 6．A．boat B．tree C．five D．much
VI．观察下列各组单词划线部分的读音，按A、B、C、D四种情况选择答案： A．一种读音B．两种读音C．三种读音D．四种读音 1．A．bag B．grade C．class D．woman 2．A．he B．very C．beside D．American 3．A．middle B．twin C．like D．mine 4．A．on B．today C．do D．clock 5．A．put B．duty C．but D．number 6．A．my B．yes C．you D．very
7．A．egg B．age C．good D．orange 8．A．clock B．think C．car D．school 9．A．there B．their C．chair D．where 10．A．classroom B．grey C．ruler D．very
参考答案
I．1．A．a B．ay C．ei D．ey 2．A．a B．a C．a D．a 3．A．e B．e C．ee D．ea 4．A．e B．ie C．e D．e
II．1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D III．1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A
IV．1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C V．1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C VI．1．D
2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A ．A 10
(完整)七年级上册英语音标教学
