中职英语拓展模块授课教案
Supplementary Reading
Teaching aims: 理解文章的基本内容 Emotional aims:学会克服学习中的困难
Teaching important points: 掌握Key words和useful Expressions的基本用法
Teaching difficult points: 掌握Key words和useful Expressions的基本用法
Teaching method: practicing and reading. Teaching procedure: StepⅠRevision Review some words. StepⅡ Reading
1. Read the text carefully in a few minutes. 2. Understand the text.
StepⅢ Key words和Useful Expressions
⑦ In about ten minutes a middle-aged gentleman came along and began to look around. 十分钟后，一位中年男人走过来，开始朝四周看。
句中middle-aged是“中年的”的意思，是一个合成形容词。类似的词还有：warm-hearted热心肠的；kind-hearted好心的；cold-blooded冷血的，等等。
合成形容词还有一下集中构成方式，如：
1）形容词+动词+ing如：good-looking：ordinary-looking 2）形容词+名词 如：full-time；part-time 3）数词+名词+形容词 如：five-year-old；twenty-seven-meter-long
4）名词+过去分词 如：man-made；hand-made 注意这些结构中的名词不用复述形式。
look around 是一个动词短语，意思是“朝四周看” “环视??” 。另外look round / about也有此意。本文中的around是副词。例如：
You should look around / about / round before deciding whether to buy the house. 在决定是否买房子之前，你应先仔细看看。
The boy looked around, but he saw nothing around him. 这男孩子四下看了看，可周围什么也没看到。
round / around / about也可用作介词，其后接宾语。例如： The teacher looked around the classroom, and found
about ten students absent today. 老师环视了一下教师，发现今天大约十个学生缺席。 ⑧ The man’
s face had been sad and troubled, but now it lit up gladly and he answered…中年男人那痛苦而忧伤的表情现在变得神采奕奕，回答说??
light（lighted; lit/ lighted; lit）本意是“点燃”的意思。例如：
He lit the stick and held it into the house. 他点着火把，举着它走进房间。
light up 有“照亮?” “（人的脸）容光焕发”的意思，例如： Hearing the good news, the old workers’ face lit up. 通道这好消息，这位老工人神采奕奕。
Her face lit up with pleasure. 她因喜悦而兴高采烈。
注意light 的两个过去分词，分别为lighted; lit,一般来说，党过去分词作前置定语时，用lighted，而在其它情况下则多用lit。例如：
a lighted stick; a lighted candle; a lighted light 等等。
⑨ The gentleman asked Mark Twain to try and promi
sed to pay for the trouble. 那位先生求马克·吐温去试一下，并许诺为此事给马克·吐温酬劳。
句中的promise to do sth 作“答应做??”解，又如： He promised to help me repair my bike, but he hasn’t come yet. 他答应帮我修车，可还没来。
pay for 的意思是“为??而付费” “付??的费用” ，又如： He tried to leave the restaurant without paying for the meal. 他没付饭钱就想（从饭店）溜走。
You’ve acted foolishly and you’ll pay for it. 你的行为太蠢了，你将为此付出代价。
⑩ … but he was too tired to argue with Mark Twain. 可他太累了，不愿意与马克·吐温去争辩。 too … to … 表示“太??而不能??”，又如：
He is too young to do such a heavy job. 他太小不能干这么重的活儿。
We are too weak to walk any more, since we have walked such a long distance. 我们身体太虚弱不能再走了，因为我们已经走这么远了。
句中的argue with sb 作“与某人争吵”解，又如： Don’t argue with him, he does it for our good. 不
要与他争论，他做这件事是为我们好。
Why do you argue with him? 你为什么和他争吵？ argue about sth 意为“为某事争论”，例如： She doesn’
t want to argue about such an unimportant matter. 她不想争论这一无关紧要的事情。 StepⅣ 1 Practice
Translate some words and expressions into Chinese. 2. Summary and homework.
Teaching thinking: students can react to the teacher actively . Blackboard design: Key words和Useful Expressions
middle-aged look around light up promise to do sth
pay for too … to … argue with sb
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最新中职英语拓展模块授课教案：Unit2NewwordsSupplementaryReading
