his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. (QE04-04-32)
A. If he took B. If he should take C. Were he to take D. Had he taken
最符合D省略，句子倒装。因此D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。此句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟句，if【答案】 ”“如果他听了朋友们的劝告,他的生意就不会这么损失惨重。题意。本句的意思是：s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started. (QE04-11-24) '6. It A. is B. be C must be D. can be
动词原形。因should+此题考查虚拟语气的用法。形容词vital后面连接主语从句的时候要虚拟语气【答案】B
为正确答案。此B7. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner. (QE02-46)
A. come B. would come C. came D. have come
t tell anyone what I said.''d rather you didn：。would rather +句子（过去时）（虚拟语气）I【答案】C 你还是和我一起来吧。'd rather you came with me. 你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话。I8. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time. (QE01-58)
A. would have had B. could have had C. should have had D. must have had
last rained must have road is wet. It 主语【答案】D +must+have+过去分词，表示对过去事实的推测。The
我没有听见电话玲t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.I didn'night.路是湿的，昨晚肯定下雨了。 响，我肯定是睡着了。s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made. (QE03-04-25) 9. It'will be arranged B. must be arranged A. C. be arranged D. would be arranged
……结构中形容词后的主语从句用虚拟语气表示愿望、建过去分词＋that＋adj形容词/【答案】C It is (was)advisable, natural, appropriate, should可省略。常用的形容词由议、请求、命令、可能、适当、迫切、重要等；preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible,
等。compulsory, crucial, desirable10. You have stayed at home for two days. It's time you_____ for a walk.(QE0811-41)
A. go out B. went out C. will go out D. would go out
【答案】B。虚拟语气。固定句型It's time that+过去式。他说你在家呆了两天了，该是你出去散步了。
11. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language? (QE95-59)
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
【答案】A do you think是主句，后面的部分是宾语从句，而宾语从句是一个包含if 条件状语从句的复合句；there would be判断, if从句中可以用一般过去时spoke，表示现在事实的虚拟。句意为; 你如果认为人们都说同样的语言，世界上就会少些冲突吗？
12. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ___ an operation right away so as to save his life. (QE98-28) A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have
【答案】C advise 后面的宾语从句中要求使用虚拟语气，动词用（should）+do形式。 13. Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I ___it to you.” (QE04-04-45) A. will return B. must return C. could return D. would have returned
【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。因为题干中有句话had I seen your bag，表示和过去的事实相反的句子，if省略，因此D为正确答案。本句的意思是：玛丽对我说：如果我看见了你的书
包，我会还给你的。
14. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth_____ well. (QE04-11-32)
A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown
【答案】A 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。without引导含蓄的虚拟条件句,本句与现在的事实相反因此选A。又如：
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如果没有电的话，就没有现代工业。Without electricity，there would not be modern industry
15. It is desirable that he ___. (QE00-43) A. gives up trying B. give up trying
C. would give up trying D. is going to give up trying
）importantproposed，，requested，ordered，。句型【答案】BIt is desirable （suggested，necessaryhimself.）shouldgo strange that he（（可省略）+V（动词原形）。因此本句选B。如：It is 主语+that++should 真奇怪，他怎么自己独自去呢？
四主谓一致1. There ______ in this room.
A. are too much furniture B. is too many furnitures
C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture D。D。房间里有太多的家具。Furniture不可数。所以选择【答案】2. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair. B. are C. were D. be A. is
A。。大部分的损害很容易修复。Damage不可数，因此用【答案】A3. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
D. were C. isA. are B. has ”作为一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数。。三个小时足够我们完成这项工作了。“three hours【答案】C4. ______ twenty dollars a big sum to her I suppose so.
C. Are D. Were
B. Is A. Will be
”作为一个整体，所以谓语动词用单dollars“twenty B【答案】。二十美元对她来说是个大数目么？我想是的。 数。5. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow
afternoon.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
是指一个人。诗人兼艺术家。。A poet and artist【答案】A'childrenof the development the children to their _____ a strong influence on parents 6. How close are s character. (QE0904-43)
A. have B. has C. having D. had
【答案】B。本题考查的是主谓一致。句子主语是从句的时候，谓语动词用单数。排除A。由于C是非谓语，而这句话中缺少的是谓语，所以排除。又因为这句话表示一般性的状态，用一般现在时，所以选择B。
7. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise. A. making B. to make C. make D. makes
【答案】D。不定式做作主语，谓语动词用单数。早睡早起使人健康快乐聪明。 8. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems. A. involve B. involves C. involving D. to involve
【答案】B。动名词做主语谓语动词用单数。登陆其他星球或者月亮有很多问题。 9. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
【答案】A。疑问词+不定式做主语 谓语动词用单数。问题被确定 因此用被动。 10. All that can be done ______.
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C. have done D. have been done A. has done B. has been done 【答案】B。所有能做的事情
都已经被做了。从句做主语。11. Many a person in this circumstance ___ for a long break.(QE97-51) C. are hoping D. has been hoped A. have hoped B. has hoped
尽管从意义上看是more than one 构成,本题考察的是主谓一致和语态. 如果主语是由 many a…或B 【答案】这个环境里句意是“ ,所以应该用主动语态,排除D. 排除复数,但他的 谓语动词仍用单数.A,C. 人希望是主动 .”的许多人都希望放个长假休息12. More than one worker ______ dismissed.
D. has
A. have been B. are C. has been many a + 可数名词单数：谓语用单数【答案】C。很多个员工被辞退了。13. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
C. have been realized D. has been realized A. have realized B. has realize 可数名词单数：谓语用单数many a + 【答案】B。很多学生已经意识到了学习外语的重要性。14. Four-fifths of the crop ______.
C. were ruined D. have been ruined B. was ruinedA. are ruined
不可数，所以谓语动词用单数。【答案】B。五分之四的庄稼被毁掉了。Crop15. Three-fourths of the buildings ______. D. has been destroyed
C. were destroyed A. was destroyed B. is destroyed 是可数名词复数，所以谓语动词用复数。C。五分之四的建筑物被毁掉了。Buildings【答案】s performance. (QE05-04-42) '16. The teacher, as well as all his students, ____ by the dancerB. had impressed A. was impressed D. were impressed C. impressed
都，这种句型teacher，动词用第三人称单数形式。as well as:【答案】A。本题考查的是主谓一致。主语应是 as well as前的主语确定动词形式。根据17. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______. D. has arrived
A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived
…作为插入语，修饰主语时谓语动词由主语本。在助理们的伴随下，主席到这里了。accompanied by【答案】D 身的单复数情况决定18. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.
D. was
C. is A. are B. were…作为插入语，修饰主语时谓语动词由主As well as【答案】C。找工作的时候，兴趣，还有前景是很重要的。.
语本身的单复数情况决定19. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______an important part in daily
communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
…作为插入语，修饰主语时谓语As well asA【答案】。电子邮件，还有电话，在日常通讯中起着重要的作用。.
动词由主语本身的单复数情况决定earthquake when the ________, visiting a museum her and teacher, 20. The with 6 girls 8 boys of class, struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
【答案】A。地震发生时，老师，还有6个女孩和8个男孩，在参观博物馆。With短语作为插入语，修饰主语时谓语动词由主语本身的单复数情况决定.
21. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. A. knows B. know C. is known D. are known
【答案】A。每个男人，女人和孩子，都知道一些历史，至少足够在这个世界上生存。当用and 连接的名词前面
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，every 有each22. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident. 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 D. are
C. is A. am B. be
等修饰时，谓语动词用单every each，C。你们每个人都对事故负有责任。当用and 连接的名词前面有【答案】 数。23. Each man and woman ______ the same rights. B. have C. had D. is having
A. has等修饰时，谓语动词用，every 。每个男人和女人享有相同的权利。当用and 连接的名词前面有each【答案】A 单数。24. Every means ______ tried but without much result. B. have been C. are D. is
A. has been等修饰时，谓，every and 连接的名词前面有each【答案】A。每种方法都被试过了，但是没有太多结果。当用 语动词用单数。25. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been 'used
【答案】C。每种阻止空气污染的可能的方法都尝试过了，但是天空依然不是很明朗。当用and 连接的名词前面有each，every 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 26. One or perhaps more pages _______.
A. is missing B. has been missed C. are missing D. was missing
【答案】C。一页或者更多页找不到了。由or连接两个并列主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。
27. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go. A. were B. are C. was D. be
【答案】C。经理或者他的助理，计划去。由or连接两个并列主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。
28. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home. A. is B. are C. has D. was
【答案】B。汤姆或者他的父母在家。由neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。
29. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.
A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended
【答案】A。院长或者校长在出席会议。由either…or…连接两个并列主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。 30. ______ was wrong.
A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher C. Neither the teacher not the students D. Not the students but the teacher
【答案】D。不是学生，而是老师出了错误。由not…but…连接两个并列主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。
综合强化训练
1. I have two friends but ___ of them likes to go fishing with me.(QE97-36) A. none B. neither C. both D. either
【答案】B 本题考查的是不定代词的辨析。None是三个以上的否定。Both是两个的肯定，对应的谓语动词不应用第三人称单数。Either表示两个之中的任何一个。从句意上判断，应该选择B。 2. They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ____ their exams. (QE96-32) A. have finished B. finish C. will finish D. will have finished
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【答案】B 本题考察的是时态.主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。句意是“当他们一考完试就会回家过寒假
3. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, _____ going to the party this weekend. (QE04-11-28) A. am B. is C are D. will
【答案】B 此题考查主谓一致的用法。当主语后跟有with，along with，together with，besides，except，including，as well as，rather than等词时，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和第一个主语保持一致。
本句的意思是：“史密斯先生和他的妻子和孩子周末去参加宴会。”因此B最符合题意。 4. By next year he _____ in New York for five years. (QE04-11-30)
A. has worked B. has been working C. works D. will have worked
【答案】D 本题考查将来完成时的用法。表示将来某个时间要完成的动作。本句的意思是：“到明年为止，他在纽约已经工作五提了.
5. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport. (QE06-04-22)
A. were just unloading B. were just been unloading C. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded 【答案】D 货物被卸下，排除A\\B\\C.选D
6. Neither John nor I ___ able to persuade Richard's grandfather to attend the wedding. (QE03-11-35) A. am B. are C. are to be D. is
【答案】A 本句考查主谓一致这一语法点。Neither…nor，either…or连接主语时，谓语动词要采取就近原则。例如：Neither Tom nor I nor anybody else knows how to do it．不论是你，我或者是其他任何人都不知道怎么做。本句的意思是：“我和约翰都不能劝说理查得的爷爷参加婚礼。” 7. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun . (QE94-23)
A. shone B. shines C. has shone D. was shining
【答案】D 从句表现的是一个时间点，“我到达山顶的时候”，因此逐句应该用进行时，来表示
2016成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习精彩试题
