本题主要考查比较级the more…the more…的用法。 5. that, which, who, whom,(
Can you mention anyone __________ we know _________ is as talented as he? 答案:that;who
本题主要考查双重关系分句的用法。当先行项为anyone时其关系代词用that,第二个空根据题意既要做know的宾语又要做下一句的主语,所以用who。
6. had she, hadn't she, did she, didn't she, was she
a.She had finished her homework by the time her father returned home, ________? b.She had her hair cut the day before yesterday, ______? 答案:a.hadn't sheb.didn't she
本题主要考查have的附加疑问句,当have为助动词时,其附加疑问句用haven't,所以a的答案为hadn't she;当have做为使役动词时,其附加疑问句用don't,所以b的答案为didn't she。
7. scissors, committee, jury, tweezers, jeans, organization a.Collective nouns: __________
b.Nouns that are always plurals: ______________ 答案:a.committee,jury,organization.
committee,jury,organization为集合名词;而scissors,tweezers,jeans为由两个相同部分组成的衣服、工具,所以常常当复数形式来用。
8. lived, would live, had lived, seeing, had seen, have seen
If I___ two hundred years ago, I should not ___so such of the world. 答案:had lived;have seen
本题主要考查if引导的虚拟条件从句的用法,此题考查对过去事情的假设,因此主句用should have done,从句用过去完成时的形式。
三、填空题(本大题共7小题,每空1分,共20分 1. She couldnt tolerate him___longer. 答案:any
[提示]not…any longer为固定搭配,意为不再。 2. They are going to tell us___important. 答案:something
[提示]根据句意,此空需要一个含有肯定意义的词且能被important修饰,所以填something。
3. I regret to inform you that they ___(turn down your application. 答案:have turned down
[提示]从句的动作发生在regret之前,所以用现在完成时。 4. You cannot depend ___him too much. 答案:on
[提示]depend on意为依靠。
5. This is the house ___ my grandfather used to live in.
答案:which
[提示]the house做先行词,其关系代词用which。
6. You must not use the words ___ meaning you don’t understand well. 答案:whose
[提示]根据句意可知,此题需要一个修饰性的关系代词来修饰meaning,所以用whose。
7. This is the ___exciting birthday that Mary has ever had. 答案:most
[提示]the most+adj.是形容词最高级的表达方法。
四、改错题(本大题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分Correct one error in each of the following sentences.
1. Every student in the class are here today. 答案:Every student in the class is here today.
[提示]every+名词作主语时,其谓语动词要遵从意义一致原则用单数。 2. It is urgent that she leaves at once.
答案:It is urgent that she (should leave at once.
[提示]It is urgent+that clause,其从句一般用should+v形式,should常常省略。 3. I would like mailing this letter. 答案:I would like to mail this letter.
[提示]would like to do sth.意为喜欢做某事。 4. He is, so to speak, a walked dictionary. 答案:He is,so to speak,a walking dictionary.
[提示]walked不能做前置形容词来修饰名词,而walking可以做前置形容词来修饰名词。
5. The more you study, the smart you will become. 答案:The more you study, the smarter you will become. [提示]本题主要考查the more…the more…的用法。 6. Writing many letters make her happy. 答案:Writing many letters makes her happy.
[提示]writing many letters为动名词词组做主语,其谓语动词用单数。 7. This is not such good a book as I expected. 答案:This is not so good a book as I expected.
[提示]such修饰名词时,是先加冠词再加形容词;而so则是先加形容词再加冠词。
8. The community will present some kind of a play this year. 答案:The community will present some kind of play this year. [提示]some kind of play本身就表示一种游戏。 9. The new stadium is the three times size of the old one.
答案:The new stadium is three times the size of the old one.
[提示]A是B……几倍一般用A some times+the size of B的形式来表示。 10. He became, as it was, a hero from a strange land. 答案:He became, as it were, a hero from a strange land. [提示]as it were是固定用法,意为可以说是、换句话说。 11. We proposed that he takes a vacation. 答案:We proposed that he (should take a vacation.
[提示]propose做建议、提议时,其从句的谓语常用should+v形式,should常常省略。
12. He would rather to have died than refused. 答案:He would rather have died than refused.
[提示]would rather+从句时,如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则用would rather+have done结构。
五、改写句子题(本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. They have not agreed upon the terms yet. 答案:I like this apartment, but I can’t afford it.
[提示]this apartment在前句中已出现过,可以用代词it代替。 2. They showed her the easiest way to do it.
2011年全国自考现代英语语法…… pdf2（精）
