2024年高考英语真题分类汇编专题03：固定短语和搭配
一、单选题（共8题；共16分）
1.（2024?北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：---早上好，这是李先生的办公室。---早上好，我想约下周三下午。短语：make an appointment for为……预约。故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
2.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help_______ （2024?天津）it.
A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying 【答案】D
【考点】固定短语，非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。mean to do固定短语，“打算做”；couldn't help doing固定短语，“忍不住做”。故选D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语mean to do和couldn't help doing。
3.（2024?天津）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up 【答案】A
【考点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in“屈服，让步”；B. dressed up“打扮”；C. broke in“闯入，打断”；D. turned up“出现”。根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知，最终他让步了。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分give in；dress up；break in；turn up的含义。
4.（2024?天津）It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display“显示”；B. acquire“获得”；C. teach“教”；D. test“测试”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分display；acquire；teach；test的含义。
5.（2024?江苏）China's soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
1 / 2
A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of 【答案】A
【考点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：中国软实力的增长符合全球对中国与日俱增的赏识和理解。in line with符合；与……一致；in reply to对……答复；in return for作为对……回报；in honour of为了纪念……。根据句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
6.（2024?江苏） Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see. A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate 【答案】C
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：儿童不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所看到的。indicate暗示；表明；investigate调查；imitae模仿；innovate创新。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语言逻辑判断。
7.（2024?天津）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.
A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B
【考点】固定短语，介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。A. at first“起初”；B. after all“毕竟，终究”；C.above all“首先”；D. at random“随便地”。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分at first；after all；above all；at random的含义。
8.（2024?江苏） Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up 【答案】A
【考点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：发展长江经济带是一个系统的工程，需要一个清楚的路线图和时间表。call for需要；要求；call on号召；call off取消；call up打电话；征召。理解句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，掌握短语，理解句意，根据语境判断。
2 / 2
2024年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题03：固定短语和搭配(附解析)
