专升本最新大纲核心词汇
A
alter[???lt?(r)]v.改变,改动,变更accelerate[?k?sel?re?t]vt.加速,促进absolute[??bs?lu?t]adj.绝对的,无条件的;完全的agent[?e?d??nt]n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol[??lk?h?l]n.含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal[??pi?l]n./vi.呼吁,恳求appreciate[??pri??ie?t]vt.重视,赏识,欣赏approve[??pru?v]v.赞成,同意,批准acquire[??kwa??(r)]vt.取得,获得;学到accomplish[??k?mpl??]vt.完成,到达;实行abuse[??bju?z]v.滥用,虐待;谩骂academic[??k??dem?k]adj.学术的;高等院校的academy[??k?d?mi]n.(高等)专科院校;学会abundant[??b?nd?nt]adj.丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt[??d?pt]v.收养;采用;采纳adapt[??d?pt]vi.适应,适合;改编vt.使适应acid[??s?d]n.酸,酸性物质adj.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge[?k?n?l?d?]v.承认;致谢adequate[??d?kw?t]adj.适当的;足够的adhere[?d?h??(r)]v.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持adult[??d?lt]n.成年人advertise[??dv?ta?z]v.为…做广告advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt]n.广告agency[?e?d??nsi]n.代理商,经销商awful[???fl]adj.极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward[???kw?d]adj.笨拙的,棘手的auxiliary[??ɡ?z?li?ri]adj.辅助的,备用的automatic[???t??m?t?k]adj.自动的aspect[??spekt]n.方面;朝向;面貌authority[???θ?r?ti]n.权威;当局audio[???di??]adj.声音的;录音的n.音响;信号attitude[??t?tju?d]n.态度avenue[??v?nju?]n.林荫道,大街available[??ve?l?bl]adj.现成可用的;可得到的adjust[??d??st]v.调整,调节attach[??t?t?]vt.系,贴;使附属award[??w??d]vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金aware[??we?(r)]adj.意识到approximate[??pr?ks?m?t]adj.大概的,大约v.近似arbitrary[?ɑ?b?tr?ri]adj.随意的,未断的architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师architecture[?ɑ?k?tekt??(r)]n.建筑学arichmetic[??r?θm?t?k]n.算术algebra[??ld??br?]n.代数arise[??ra?z]vi.产生,出现,发生;起身arouse[??ra?z]vt.引起,激起;唤醒appoint[??p??nt]vt.任命,委派approach[??pr??t?]v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式appropriate[??pr??pri?t]adj.适当的applicable[??pl?k?bl]adj.可应用的,适当的applicant[??pl?k?nt]n.申请人applause[??pl??z]n.鼓掌,掌声appliance[??pla??ns]n.器具,器械apparent[??p?r?nt]adj.显然的,明白的appetite[??p?ta?t]n.胃口;欲望B
burst[b??st]vi.n.突然发生,爆裂blast[blɑ?st]n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉bacteria[b?k?t??ri?]n.细菌breed[bri?d]n.种,品种v.繁殖,产budget[?b?d??t]n.预算v.编预算,作安排boundary[?ba?ndri]n.分界线,边界1brake[bre?k]n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)battery[?b?tri]n.电池(组)barrier[?b?ri?(r)]n.障碍;棚栏bachelor[?b?t??l?(r)]n.学士,学士学位;单身汉balcony[?b?lk?ni]n.阳台bother[?b?e?(r)]v.打搅,麻烦beforehand[b??f??h?nd]adj.预先,事先barrel[?b?r?l]n.桶bargain[?bɑ?ɡ?n]n.便宜货vi.讨价还价burden[?b??dn]n.重担,负荷bureau[?bj??r??]n.局,办事处bunch[b?nt?]n.群,伙;束,串bundle[?b?ndl]n.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢breadth[bredθ]n.宽度biology[ba???l?d?i]n.生物学ban[b?n]vt.取缔,禁止C
consume[k?n?sju?m]v.消耗,耗尽candidate[?k?nd?d?t]n.候选人campus[?k?mp?s]n.校园catalog[?k?t?l?ɡ]n.目录(册)v.编目cargo[?kɑ?ɡ??]n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物career[k??r??(r)]n.生涯,职业calculate[?k?lkjule?t]vt.计算,核算calendar[?k?l?nd?(r)]n.日历,月历capture[?k?pt??(r)]vt.俘虏,捕获consistent[k?n?s?st?nt]adj.坚固定;始终如一的continuous[k?n?t?nju?s]adj.继续的,连续的continual[k?n?t?nju?l]adj.不断地,频繁的coarse[k??s]adj.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach[k??t?]n.教练;长途公共汽车code[k??d]n.准则,法规,密码coil[k??l]n.线圈v.卷,盘绕clue[klu?]n.线索,提示collision[k??l??n]n.碰撞,冲突compete[k?m?pi?t]vi.竞争,比赛competent[?k?mp?t?nt]adj有能力的,能胜任的competition[?k?mp??t??n]n.竞争,比赛cancel[?k?nsl]vt.取消,废除cope[k??p]vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理core[k??(r)]n.果心,核心constant[?k?nst?nt]adj.不变的,恒定的n.常数cliff[kl?f]n.悬崖,峭壁community[k??mju?n?ti]n.社区,社会commit[k??m?t]vt.犯(错误等),干(坏事等)comment[?k?ment]n./vt.评论comparable[?k?mp?r?bl]adj.可比较的,类似的comparative[]adj.比较的,相对的column[k?m?p?r?t?v]n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy[?k?m?di]n.喜剧ceremony[?ser?m?ni]n.典礼,仪式chaos[?ke??s]n.混乱,紊乱conservation[?k?ns??ve??n]n.保存,保护conservative[k?n?s??v?t?v]adj.保守的consent[k?n?sent]n.准许,同意vi(to)准许,同意conquer[?k??k?(r)]vt.征服casual[?k??u?l]adj.偶然的;临时的;非正式的D
drift[dr?ft]vi.漂,漂流drip[dr?p]n.滴durable[?dj??r?bl]adj.耐用的,持久的duration[dju?re??n]n.持续,持续期间dusk[d?sk]n.黄昏,薄暮deposit[d??p?z?t]n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄deputy[?depjuti]n.副职,代表2derive[d??ra?v]vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于descend[d??send]v.下来,下降defect[d??fekt]n.缺点,缺陷delicate[?del?k?t]adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的discount[?d?ska?nt]n.(价格)折扣display[d??sple?]n./vt.陈列,展览dumb[d?m]adj.哑的;沉默的dump[d?mp]vt.倾卸,倾倒deaf[def]adj.聋的;不愿听的decorate[?dek?re?t]vt.装饰,装璜dash[d??]vi.猛冲,飞奔data[?de?t?]n.数据,资料dive[da?v]vi.跳水,潜水diverse[da??v??s]adj.不同的,多种多样的distinguish[d??st??ɡw??]vt.区分,辨别distress[d??stres]n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦discipline[?d?s?pl?n]n.纪律;惩罚;学科domestic[d??mest?k]adj.本国的;家用的;家庭的device[d??va?s]n.装置,设备distribute[d??str?bju?t]vt.分发disturb[d??st??b]vt.打搅,妨碍deserve[d??z??v]vt.应受,应得,值得discrimination[d??skr?m??ne??n]n.歧视;辨别力devise[d??va?z]vt.发明,策划,想出decline[d??kla?n]v.拒绝,谢绝;下降debate[d??be?t]n./v.辩论,争论debt[det]n.欠债decade[?deke?d]n.十年delay[d??le?]vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁decay[d??ke?]vi.腐烂,腐朽decent[?di?snt]adj.像样的,体面的dispose[d??sp??z]vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)E
extinct[?k?st??kt]adj.绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary[?k?str??dnri]adj.不平常的,特别的extreme[?k?stri?m]adj.极度的,极端的n.极端extent[?k?stent]n.程度,范围,大小,限度exterior[?k?st??ri?(r)]n.外部,外表adj.外表的external[?k?st??nl]adj.外部的,外表的,外面的excess[?ekses]n.过分,过量,过剩expend[?k?spend]v.消费expenditure[?k?spend?t??(r)]n.支出,消费;经费expense[?k?spens]n.开销,费用expensive[?k?spens?v]adj.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand[?k?sp?nd]v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion[?k?sp?n?n]n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀export[k?sp??t]n.出口(物)v.出口,输出explode[?k?spl??d]v.爆炸;爆发;激增exploit[?k?spl??t]v.剥削;利用,开采explore[?k?spl??(r)]v.勘探explosion[?k?spl???n]n.爆炸;爆发;激增explosive[?k?spl??s?v]adj.爆炸的;极易引起争论的enclose[?n?kl??z]vt.围住;把…装入信封encounter[?n?ka?nt?(r)]vt./n.遭遇,遭到emphasize[?emf?sa?z]vt.强调,着重emotion[??m???n]n.情感,感情emotional[??m????nl]adj.感情的,情绪(上)的entitle[?n?ta?tl]vt.给…权利,给…资格exaggerate[?ɡ?z?d??re?t]v.夸大,夸张evil[?i?vl]adj.邪恶的,坏的entertainment[?ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm[?n?θju?zi?z?m]n.热情,热心entryn.[?entri]进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)enviroment[en?va??r??m?nt]n.环境episode[?ep?s??d]n.插曲,片段equation[??kwe??n]n.方程(式)3equivalent[??kw?v?l?nt]adj.相等的n.相等物erect[??rekt]adj.竖直的v.建造,竖立evolution[?i?v??lu??n]n.演变,进化essential[??sen?l]adj.必不可少的;本质的estimate[?est?m?t]n./vt.估计,估量evaluate[??v?ljue?t]vt.评估,评价exceed[?k?si?d]vt.超过,越出exceedingly[?k?si?d??li]adv.非常,极其exclaim[?k?skle?m]v.呼喊,大声说exclude[?k?sklu?d]vt.把…排斥在外,不包括exclusive[?k?sklu?s?v]adj.独有的,排他的excursion[?k?sk???n]n.远足elaborate[??l?b?r?t]adj.精心设计的,复杂的elastic[??l?st?k]n.橡皮圈(带)adj.有弹性的elbow[?elb??]n.肘electron[??lektr?n]n.电子earthquake[???θkwe?k]n.地震echo[?ek??]n.回音,回声earnest[???n?st]adj.认真的,诚挚的F
fatigue[f??ti?ɡ]n.疲劳,劳累faulty[?f??lti]adj.有错误的,有缺点的favorable[?fe?v?r?bl]adj.称赞道;有利的,顺利的favorite[?fe?v?r?t]adj.特别喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物female[?fi?me?l]adj.女性的,雌的flash[fl??]vi.闪光,闪耀flee[fli?]vi.逃走flexible[?fleks?bl]adj.易弯曲的flock[fl?k]n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人frown[fra?n]v./n.皱眉frustrate[fr??stre?t]vt.使沮丧fax[f?ks]n./vt.传真ferfile[?f??ta?l]adj.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer[?f??t?la?z?(r)]n.肥料fatal[?fe?tl]adj.致命的;重大的fate[fe?t]n.命运facility[f??s?l?ti]n.设备,设施;便利,方便faculty[?f?klti]n.能力,技能;学院;全体教员forbid[f??b?d]vt.不许,禁止focus[?f??k?s]v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦G
grant[ɡrɑ?nt]vt.授予,同意,准予grand[ɡr?nd]adj.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的globe[ɡl??b]n.地球,世界;地球仪global[?ɡl??bl]adj.全球的;总的geography[d?i??ɡr?fi]n.地理(学)geology[d?i??l?d?i]n.地质学geometry[d?i??m?tri]n.几何(学)grateful[?ɡre?tfl]adj.感激的gratitude[?ɡr?t?tju?d]n.感激guarantee[?ɡ?r?n?ti?]vt./n.保证guilty[?ɡ?lti]adj.内疚的;有罪的gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.画廊gallon[?ɡ?l?n]n.加仑gap[ɡ?p]n.间隔,差距garbage[?ɡɑ?b?d?]n.垃圾,废物gaze[ɡe?z]v.凝视,注视gear[ɡ??(r)]n.齿轮,传动装置gene[d?i?n]n.基因generate[?d?en?re?t]vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)genius[?d?i?ni?s]n.天才,天赋genuine[?d?enju?n]adj.真的,真诚的gasoline[?ɡ?s?li?n]n.汽油germ[d???m]n.微生物,细菌gesture[?d?est??(r)]n.姿势,手势giant[?d?a??nt]adj.巨大的n.巨人,巨物4glimpse[ɡl?mps]n.一瞥,一看glory[?ɡl??ri]n.光荣,荣誉glorious[?ɡl??ri?s]n.光荣的,极好的golf[ɡ?lf]n.高尔夫球运动H
hostile[?h?sta?l]adj.敌对的,敌意大household[?ha?sh??ld]n.家庭,户hook[h?k]n.钩holy[?h??li]adj.神圣地,圣洁的hint[h?nt]n.暗示,示意hesitate[?hez?te?t]v.犹豫highlight[?ha?la?t]vt.强调,突出hence[hens]adv.因此,所以;今后,从此herd[h??d]n.兽群,牧群hydrogen[?ha?dr?d??n]n.氢hardware[?hɑ?dwe?(r)]n.五金器具harmony[?hɑ?m?ni]n.和谐,融洽haste[he?st]n.急速,急忙hatred[?he?tr?d]n.憎恶,憎恨horror[?h?r?(r)]n.恐怖horrible[?h?r?bl]adj.可怕的humble[?h?mbl]adj.谦逊的;谦虚的hollow[?h?l??]adj空的,中空的,空虚道hook[h?k]n.钩vt.钩住Iinsignificant[??ns?ɡ?n?f?k?nt]adj.无意义的individual[??nd??v?d?u?l]adj.个别的n.个人invade[?n?ve?d]v.侵入,侵略,侵袭import[??mp??t]n.进口(物)v.进口impose[?m?p??z]vt.把…加强(on);采用,利用interfere[??nt??f??(r)]v.干涉,干扰,妨碍internal[?n?t??nl]adj.内部的,国内的isolate[?a?s?le?t]vt.使隔离,使孤立issue[???u?]n.问题,争论点;发行idle[?a?dl]adj.懒散的,无所事事的identify[a??dent?fa?]vt.认出,鉴定n.身份;个性illusion[??lu??n]n.错觉inevitable[?n?ev?t?bl]adj.不可避免的insurance[?n????r?ns]n.保险,保险费insure[?n????(r)]vt.给…保险,保证,确保infer[?n?f??(r)]v.推论,推断integrate[??nt?ɡre?t]v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并illegal[??li?ɡl]adj.不合法的,非法的Internet[??nt?net]n.国际互联网,因特网interpret[?n?t??pr?t]v.诠释;说明interpretation[?n?t??pr??te??n]n.解释,说明incident[??ns?d?nt]n.事件,事变index[??ndeks]n.索引,标志infant[??nf?nt]n.婴儿infect[?n?fekt]v.传染inferior[?n?f??ri?(r)]adj.劣等的,次的,下级的infinite[??nf?n?t]adj.无限的ingredient[?n?ɡri?di?nt]n.组成部分inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民J
junior[?d?u?ni?(r)]adj.年少的;资历较浅的joint[d???nt]adj.连接的;共同的jewel[?d?u??l]n.宝石jam[d??m]n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞jail[d?e?l]n.监狱jealous[?d?el?s]adj.妒忌的jeans[d?i?nz]n.牛仔裤jungle[?d???ɡl]n.丛林,密林K
knot[n?t]n.结vt.把…打成结5kneel[ni?l]vi.跪L
licence/license[?la?sns]n.许可证,执照liberty[?l?b?ti]n.自由liberal[?l?b?r?l]adj.自由得liable[?la??bl]adj.可能的,大概的;易于…的lest[lest]conj.唯恐,免得loosen[?lu?sn]v.解开,放松loose[lu?s]adj.松的,宽松的leisure[?le??(r)]n.闲暇;悠闲legislation[?led??s?le??n]n.法律,法规;立法leather[?lee?(r)]n.皮革label[?le?bl]n.标签luxury[?l?k??ri]n.奢侈;奢侈品launch[l??nt?]vt.发动,发起laser[?le?z?(r)]n.激光liter/litre[?li?t?(r)]n.升liquor[?l?k?(r)]n.酒,烈性酒leap[li?p]vi.跳跃lean[li?n]vi.倾斜,倚,靠leak[li?k]v.漏,渗出likelihood[?la?klih?d]n.可能,可能性liberal[?l?b?r?l]adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的M
mild[ma?ld]adj.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的medium[?mi?di?m]adj.中等的,适中的n.新闻媒介media[?mi?di?]n.新闻传媒moist[m??st]adj.潮湿moisture[?m??st??(r)]n.潮湿maintain[me?n?te?n]vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland[?me?nl?nd]n.大陆mixture[?m?kst??(r)]n.混合,混合物mood[mu?d]n.心情,情绪;语气moral[?m?r?l]adj.道德上的,有道德的marveous[?mɑ?v?l?s]adj.奇迹般的,惊人的massive[?m?s?v]adj.大的,大量的,大块的mature[m??t???(r)]adj.成熟的maximum[?m?ks?m?m]adj.最高的,最大的minimum[?m?n?m?m]adj.最低的,最小的modify[?m?d?fa?]vt.修改modest[?m?d?st]adj.谦虚道molecule[?m?l?kju?l]n.分子missile[?m?sa?l]n.导弹mission[?m??n]n.使命;代表团mist[m?st]n.薄雾magnet[?m?ɡn?t]n.磁铁,磁体male[me?l]adj.男性的,雄的manual[?m?nju?l]adj.用手的,手工做的n.手册manufacture[?m?nju?f?kt??(r)]vt./n.制造,加工marine[m??ri?n]adj.海的;海产的mutual[?mju?t?u?l]adj.相互的merchant[?m??t??nt]n.商人mere[m??(r)]adj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的moisture[?m??st??(r)]n.潮湿motivate[?m??t?ve?t]vt.激励,激发motive[?m??t?v]n.动机,目的N
nuisance[?nju?sns]n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)numerous[?nju?m?r?s]adj.众多的,许多的naked[?ne?k?d]adj.裸露的negative[?neɡ?t?v]adj.否定的,消极的neglect[n??ɡlekt]vt.忽视,忽略noticeable[?n??t?s?bl]adj.显而易见到notify[?n??t?fa?]vt.通知,告知notion[?n???n]n.概念;意图,想法6nylon[?na?l?n]n.尼龙nonsense[?n?nsns]n.胡说,冒失的行动nuclear[?nju?kli?(r)]adj.核子的,核能的nucleus[?nju?kli?s]n.核naval[?ne?vl]adj.海军的navigation[?n?v??ɡe??n]n.航行necessity[n??ses?ti]n.必需品;必要性network[?netw??k]n.网状物;广播网;网络nuisance[?nju?sns]n.损害,讨厌(的人或事物)nevertheless[?nev?e??les]adv.仍然,然而,不过neutral[?nju?tr?l]adj.中立的,中性的O
oblige[??bla?d?]v.迫使,责成;使感激obscure[?b?skj??(r)]adj.无名的,费解的v.模糊oral[???r?l]adj.口头的,口述的,口的optics[??pt?ks]n.(单、复数同形)光学organ[???ɡ?n]n.器官,风琴optimistic[??pt??m?st?k]adj.乐观的optional[??p??nl]adj.可以任选的,非强制的outstanding[a?t?st?nd??]adj.杰出的,显著的offend[??fend]v.冒犯,触犯orient[???rient]vt.使适应,使朝向n.东方obstacle[??bst?kl]n.障碍(物),妨碍odd[?d]adj.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的omit[??m?t]vt.省略opponent[??p??n?nt]n.敌手,对手opportunity[??p??tju?n?ti]n.机会,时机orchestra[???k?str?]n.管弦乐队onion[??nj?n]n.洋葱orbit[???b?t]n.轨道v.(绕…)作轨道运行origin[??r?d??n]n.起源,出身oval[???vl]adj.椭圆形的n.椭圆形outset[?a?tset]n.开始,开端oxygen[??ks?d??n]n.氧P
primitive[?pr?m?t?v]adj.原始的,早期的prescribe[pr??skra?b]vt.开药,吩咐采用…疗法passport[?pɑ?sp??t]n.护照partial[?pɑ??l]adj.部分的Pants[p?nts]n.长裤;内裤v.气喘,喘息parade[p??re?d]n.游行v.列队行进prevail[pr??ve?l]vi.流行,盛行presumably[pr??zju?m?bli]adv.大概,可能participate[pɑ??t?s?pe?t]v.(in)参与,参加particle[?pɑ?t?kl]n.微粒particularly[p??t?kj?l?li]adv.特别,尤其parallel[?p?r?lel]n.平行线;可相比拟的事物passion[?p??n]n.激情,热情passive[?p?s?v]adj.被动的,消极的pat[p?t]v./n.轻拍,轻打peak[pi?k]n.山峰,顶点phenomenon[f??n?m?n?n]n.现象powder[?pa?d?(r)]n.粉末principal[?pr?ns?pl]adj.最重要的n.负责人,校长principle[?pr?ns?pl]n.原则,原理prior[?pra??(r)]adj.优先的,在前的priority[pra???r?ti]n.优先,重点prohibit[pr??h?b?t]vt.禁止,不准profitable[?pr?f?t?bl]adj.有利可图的profit[?pr?f?t]n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于prominent[?pr?m?n?nt]adj.突出的prompt[pr?mpt]vt.促使adj.敏捷的,及时的prosperity[pr??sper?ti]n.兴旺,繁荣prospect[pr??spekt]n.前景,前途;景象promote[pr??m??t]vt.促进;提升professional[pr??fe??nl]adj.职业的,专门的7previous[?pri?vi?s]adj.先,前,以前的provision[pr??v??n]n.准备v.为…提供所需物品pursue[p??sju?]vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行portable[?p??t?bl]adj.手提式的portion[?p???n]n.一部分poverty[?p?v?ti]n.贫穷precaution[pr??k???n]n.预防,防备,警惕private[?pra?v?t]adj.私人的,个人的personal[?p??s?nl]adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel[?p??s??nel]n.[总称]人员;人事部门petroleum[p??tr??li?m]n.石油preserve[pr??z??v]v.保护,保存,保持,维持petrol[?petr?l]n.汽油Q
quit[kw?t]v.停止quotation[kw???te??n]n.引文,引语R
ridge[r?d?]n.脊,山脊,埂ridiculous[r??d?kj?l?s]adj.可笑的,荒漠的rigid[?r?d??d]adj.严格的;僵硬的recreation[?ri?kri?e??n]n.娱乐活动recruit[r??kru?t]vt.招募,吸收(新成员)rival[?ra?vl]n.竞争对手,敌手resemble[r??zembl]vt.像,类似于reveal[r??vi?l]vt.揭露revenue[?rev?nju?]n.收入,岁入;税收respond[r??sp?nd]vi.回答,;反应n.回答,答复rescue[?reskju?]vt./n.营救reputation[?repju?te??n]n.名气,声誉relief[r??li?f]n.轻松,宽慰;减轻reliable[r??la??bl]adj.可靠的relevant[?rel?v?nt]adj.有关的,切题的rely[r??la?]vi.依赖,指望reluctant[r??l?kt?nt]adj.不情愿的,勉强的retail[r??te?l]n./v./ad.零售retain[r??te?n]vt.保留,保持restrict[r??str?kt]vt.限制,约束restrain[r??stre?n]vt.阻止,抑制n.抑制,限制resume[r??zju?m]v.(中断后)重新开始remarkable[r??mɑ?k?bl]adj.值得注意的,非凡的remedy[?rem?di]n./vt.补救,医治,治疗repetition[?rep??t??n]n.重复,反复regulate[?reɡjule?t]vt.管理,调节release[r??li?s]vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱region[?ri?d??n]n.地区;范围;幅度register[?red??st?(r)]v./n.登记,注册resistant[r??z?st?nt]adj.抵抗的,抗…的,耐…的resolve[r??z?lv]vt.解决;决定,决意remote[r??m??t]adj.遥远的,偏僻的removal[r??mu?vl]n.除去,消除render[?rend?(r)]vt.使得,致使racial[?re??l]adj.人种的种族的radiation[?re?di?e??n]n.放射物,辐射radical[?r?d?kl]adj.根本的;激进的range[re?nd?]n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动religion[r??l?d??n]n.宗教,宗教信仰religious[r??l?d??s]adj.宗教的route[ru?t]n.路;路线;航线ruin[?ru??n]v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,废墟reinforce[?ri??n?f??s]vt.增强,加强reject[r??d?ekt]vt.拒绝S
split[spl?t]v.劈开;割裂;分裂adj.裂开的spit[sp?t]v.吐(唾液等);唾弃spill[sp?l]v.溢出,溅出,倒出8slip[sl?p]v.滑动,滑落;忽略slide[sla?d]v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片shift[??ft]v.转移;转动;转变swallow[?sw?l??]v.吞下,咽下n.燕子suspicion[s??sp??n]n.怀疑,疑心suspicious[s??sp???s]adj.怀疑的,可疑的stimulate[?st?mjule?t]vt.刺激,激励sake[se?k]n.缘故,理由satellite[?s?t?la?t]n.卫星scale[ske?l]n.大小,规模;等级;刻度scan[sk?n]vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal[?sk?ndl]n.丑事,丑闻significance[s?ɡ?n?f?k?ns]n.意义;重要性subsequent[?s?bs?kw?nt]adj.随后的,后来的stripe[stra?p]n.条纹stale[ste?l]adj.不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute[?s?bst?tju?t]n.代用品vt.代替secure[s??kj??(r)]adj.安全的,可靠的security[s??kj??r?ti]n.安全,保障scratch[skr?t?]v./n.抓,搔,扒spot[sp?t]n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污spray[spre?]v.喷,(使)溅散stable[?ste?bl]adj.稳定的sophisticated[s??f?st?ke?t?d]adj.老于世故的,老练的splendid[?splend?d]adj.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的substance[?s?bst?ns]n.物质;实质substantial[s?b?st?n?l]adj.可观的;牢固的;实质的strategy[?str?t?d?i]n.战略,策略strategic[str??ti?d??k]adj.战略(上)的,关键的shrink[?r??k]vi.起皱,收缩;退缩subtract[s?b?tr?kt]v.减(去)suburb[?s?b??b]n.市郊subway[?s?bwe?]n.地铁survey[s??ve?]n./vt.调查,勘测slope[sl??p]n.斜坡,斜面semester[s??mest?(r)]n.学期;半年semiconductor[?semik?n?d?kt?(r)]n.半导体seminar[?sem?nɑ?(r)]n.研讨会severe[s??v??(r)]adj.严重的simplicity[s?m?pl?s?ti]n.简单;朴素simplify[?s?mpl?fa?]vt.简化sorrow[?s?r??]n.悲哀,悲痛stuff[st?f]n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满sponsor[?sp?ns?(r)]n.发起者vt.发起,主办,资助spur[sp??(r)]n./vt.刺激,激励sequence[?si?kw?ns]n.连续;顺序shallow[???l??]adj.浅的shiver[???v?(r)]vi/n.发抖shrug[?r?ɡ]v./n.耸肩signature[?s?ɡn?t??(r)]n.签名sincere[s?n?s??(r)]adj.诚挚的,真诚的sensible[?sens?bl]adj.明智的sensitive[?sens?t?v]adj.敏感到,灵敏的shelter[??elt?(r)]n.掩蔽处;住所shield[?i?ld]n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护shuttle[???tl]n.梭子;航天飞机skim[sk?m]vt.搬(去),掠过;浏览sketch[sket?]n.草图;梗概slender[?slend?(r)]adj.苗条的,修长的slippery[?sl?p?ri]adj.滑的smash[sm??]vt.粉碎,打烂snap[sn?p]n./vt.折断,拉断;快照software[?s?ftwe?(r)]n.软件solar[?s??l?(r)]adj.太阳的submerge[s?b?m??d?]vi.潜入水中submit[s?b?m?t]vi.(to)屈服,听从9T
tone[t??n]n.语气,音调timber[?t?mb?(r)]n.木材,原木tissue[?t??u?]n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸title[?ta?tl]n.题目,标题theme[θi?m]n.主题textile[?teksta?l]n.纺织品tropical[?tr?p?kl]adj.热带的,炎热的trial[?tra??l]n.审讯;试验trend[trend]n.趋向,倾向tremendous[tr??mend?s]adj.巨大的;精彩的tremble[?trembl]vi.颤抖triangle[?tra???ɡl]n.三角(形)triumph[?tra??mf]n.胜利,成功tuition[tju???n]n.学费twist[tw?st]vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪temporary[?tempr?ri]adj.暂时的,临时的temptation[temp?te??n]n.诱惑,引诱terror[?ter?(r)]n.恐怖thrust[θr?st]v.挤,推,插treaty[?tri?ti]n.条约,协定territory[?ter?tri]]n.领土terminal[?t??m?nl]adj.末端的,极限的n.终点tension[?ten?n]n.紧张(状态),张力tense[tens]adj.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态talent[?t?l?nt]n.才能,天资;人才target[?tɑ?ɡ?t]n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准thePacificOcean[e?p??s?f?k????n]太平洋theAtlanticOcean[e??t?l?nt?k????n]大西洋theArcticOcean[e??ɑ?kt?k????n]北冰洋theAntarcticOcean[e??n?tɑ?kt?k????n]南冰洋trap[tr?p]n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉tendency[?tend?nsi]n.趋向,趋势tend[tend]vi.易于,趋向tedious[?ti?di?s]adj.乏味道,单调的temple[?templ]n.庙宇tide[ta?d]n.潮汐;潮流tidy[?ta?di]adj.整洁的,整齐的trace[tre?s]vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹tender[?tend?(r)]adj.温柔的;脆弱的torture[?t??t??(r)]n./vt.拷打,折磨transport[?tr?nsp??t]vt.运输n.运输,运输工具transplant[tr?ns?plɑ?nt]v.移植transmit[tr?nz?m?t]v.传播,播送;传递transform[tr?ns?f??m]v.转变,变革;变换U
ultimate[??lt?m?t]adj.极端的,最终的n.极端undergo[??nd??ɡ??]v.经历,遭受undertake[??nd??te?k]vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应unique[ju?ni?k]adj.唯一的,独特的undergraduate[??nd??ɡr?d?u?t]n.大学肄业生universal[?ju?n??v??sl]adj.普遍的;宇宙的universe[?ju?n?v??s]n.宇宙utilify[ju??t?l?ti]n.功用,效用utilise[?ju:t?la?z]vt.利用utter[??t?(r)]vt.说出adj.完全的,彻底的urban[???b?n]adj.城市的urge[??d?]vt.鼓励,激励urgent[???d??nt]adj.急迫的,紧急得usage[?ju?s?d?]n.使用,用法V
volume[?v?lju?m]n.卷,册;体积,容量volcano[v?l?ke?n??]n.火山violet[?va??l?t]adj.紫色的violent[?va??l?nt]adj.强暴的10violence[?va??l?ns]n.强力,暴力vitally[?va?t?li]adv.极度,非常;致命地vital[?va?tl]adj.重要的;致命的,生命的variation[?ve?ri?e??n]n.变化,变动vehicle[?vi??kl]n.交通工具,车辆vote[v??t]v.选举n.选票volunteer[?v?l?n?t??(r)]n.志愿者v.自愿(做)voluntary[?v?l?ntri]adj.自愿的virus[?va?r?s]n.病毒vibrate[va??bre?t]v.振动,摇摆via[?va??]prep.经由,经过,通过vain[ve?n]adj.徒劳的,无效的vivid[?v?v?d]adj.生动的vocabulary[v??k?bj?l?ri]n.词汇(量);词汇表venture[?vent??(r)]n.风险投资v.冒险;取于version[?v???n]n.版本,译本;说法variable[?ve?ri?bl]adj.易变的,可变的virtual[?v??t?u?l]adj.实际上的,事实上的virtue[?v??t?u?]n.美德,优点valley[?v?li]n.山谷,峡谷valid[?v?l?d]adj.有效的,有根据的;正当的videotape[?v?di??te?p]n.磁带v.把…录在录像带上video[?v?di??]n.电视,视频adj.电视的victim[?v?kt?m]n.牺牲品,受害者vacuum[?v?kju?m]n.真空,真空吸尘器vacant[?ve?k?nt]adj.空的,未占用的vertical[?v??t?kl]adj.垂直的vessel[?vesl]n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管vain[ve?n]n.徒劳,白费vague[ve?ɡ]adj.模糊的,不明确的vary[?ve?ri]v.变化,改变;使多样化vanish[?v?n??]vi.消灭,不见W
wander[?w?nd?(r)]vi.漫游,闲逛wax[w?ks]n.蜡weave[wi?v]v.织,编wonder[?w?nd?(r)]n.惊奇v.对…感到疑惑waist[we?st]n.腰,腰部weld[weld]v./n.焊接wealthy[?welθi]adj.富裕的wagon[?w?ɡ?n]n.四轮马车,铁路货车weed[wi?d]n.杂草,野草welfare[?welfe?(r)]n.福利whatsoever[?w?ts??'ev?(r)]adv.(用于否定句)任何whereas[?we?r??z]conj.然而,但是,尽管withstand[w?e?st?nd]vt.经受,承受witness[?w?tn?s]n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明withdraw[w?e?dr??]v.收回,撤销Y
yawn[j??n]vi.打哈欠yield[ji?ld]vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量Z
zone[z??n]n.地区,区域11