高考英语非谓语精品练习(含解析)
填空系列
1. I can’t get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) the radiator with some hot water. 【解析】 running; filling
get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”,try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”,try to do意为“努力去做某事”。
2. His not ________(come) back made them much disappointed. 【解析】coming, 考查动名词的否定形式,not应紧挨着doing。 3. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife. 【解析】 flying, to sleep
send sb./sth. doing意为“使 ……快速移动”,send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。
4. .Five people were reported ________ (kill)in the accident. 【解析】to have been killed
解析: sb. be reported to do sth.表\据报道…\,因此空白处应填不定式。不定式一般式表将要发生的动作或将出现的状态,完成式表已完成的动作或状态。句意为据报道事故中已有五人死亡。
5.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut). 【解析】burning; shut
解析:句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。 6. The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 【解析】 being
由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知。
7. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. 【解析】 being
There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。 8.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight. 【解析】 to make
不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
9. He hurried to the station,_____(find)the 9:30 train had already left. 【解析】only to find
本题考查\(only)+不定式\与\形式\作结果状语的区别。\+不定式\表示该结果在主语的预料之外;接\形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。
10. Which do you enjoy_____(spend)your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
【解析】to spend
enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。
11. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ (finish)my work intime. 【解析】to finish
fail to do sth. 固定短语,\没有能够…\
12. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. 【解析】having thought
-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought.
13. — Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) . (填空练习)
【解析】playing; is to dance。