【2011湖南怀化】第一节.阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共5个小题，每小题1分）
I had a very unusual experience on（61）星期天。At around ten o'clock in the morning,
I was walking down the street when a UFO landed in (62)f_____ of me. You can imagine how (63)奇怪的it was! An alien got out and walked down the Center Street. I (64)跟随it to see where it was going, and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. While it was looking at the souvenirs, the assistant called the (65)p_______.
61____________ 62___________ 63________ 64___________. 65________ Keys:
61. Sunday 62. front 63. strange 64. followed 65. police 【2011襄阳】七、短文综合填空 （本大题满分11分，每空1分）
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择最恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只填一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。将填入的答案写字答题卡上的相应题号后。
care write show copy have noise visit so parents deal subject job join
Talk to someone if you are having problems with schoolwork. Speak up as soon as can, so you can get help right away before you fall behind.
You 73 are often a great place to start if yoou need help. Talk about your problem with them. They might be able to 74 you how to do a difficult math problem or help you think of a topic to write about for English class. They also can be helpful by finding that perfect place in the house for you to do your homework and keeping supplies, like pencils, on hand. They also can cut down on distractions (分心的事) like 75 younger brothers and sisters！
Teachers are also important to you because they can give you advice about the assignment (作业) you are 76 trouble with. They also can help you set up a good system for writing down your assignments and remembering to put all necessary books and papers in your backpack. Teachers can give you study tips and offer ideas about how to 77 with homework. Helping kids leamis their job, 78 be sure to ask for advice.
Many schools ,towns and cities offers after-school 79 to kids. They often help kids with their homework and organize kids to 80 in different kinds of activities. There, you will not only be able to get some help from adults, but also from other kids.
You cn also use the Internet to 81 online homework help sites. These sites can lead you to good arresources (资源) for research and offer tips and guidance about many 82 . But be careful about just 83 the information from an Internet website. Talk with your teacher about how to use the resources properly.
73. parents 74. show 75. noisy 76. having 77. deal 78. so 79. care 80. join 81. visit 82.sujects 83. copying
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【2011?河南省】五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter.
1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful 70 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 71 higher education.
3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn't expect the same from others. 5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
66._____ 67.______ 68. _______ 69.______ 70.______ 71. _____ 72. _____ 73.________ 74.______ 75.______
【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leung给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。
66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting 69. earlier 70. if 71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third
【2011凉山】根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。 Nowadays, it’s common to keep dogs as pets. We can often see dogs’ owners taking them for a walk. But have you h 86 of taking penguins for a walk? Here i 87 a piece of news from Japan. In Tokyo Zoo, penguins go out for a walk in line every day. It is said that this can make them happy and stop them from being homesick(想家的).The penguins in the zoo didn’t eat as w 88 as they did in South Pole(南极) and they were u 89 to the keepers when they first got to the zoo, maybe they were not used to the life in the zoo. So the zoo keepers c 90 up with this good idea. They just let them walk as they did in South Pole. Now, all these penguins have become happy.
86._________ 87.__________ 88.___________ 89.____________ 90.__________ 答案：86. heard 87. is 88. well(wonderfully) 89.unfriendly(unpleasant) 90.came
【2011·南京】B
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
As we know, museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about v 1 cultures. More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. U 2 most are museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.
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The a 3 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品). Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 4 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i 5 the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b 6 their understanding.
Several new design museums have opened their doors in r 7 years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy(满足) the public’s growing interest in the field with new i 8 . London’s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem f 9 less strict than those to art museum, and visitors may also sense(感觉到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c 10 from our everyday life. 答案：1. various 2. Unlike 3. advantage 4. seldom 5. improved 6. beyond 7. recent 8. ideas 9. far 10. collected
【2011浙江丽水】B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。
Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city with huge gardens, great 66________(公园) and many amazing buildings. Many people come to 67________(参观) it every year. Melbourne is also an 68________(古老的) city in Australia. It has an interesting 69________(历史) of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold was discovered. Because of this, Melbourne became a very 70________ (富裕的) city. Many new buildings were 71________(建造) at that time.
And 72________ (今天), Melbourne is one of the world’s greatest cities. It is known for its beauty and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for sports. Many of them are very 73________(流行的). For example, young people are mad about 74________(足球) here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice 75________(地方) and you can always have great fun here.
答案：66. parks 67. visit 68. old/ancient 69. history 70. rich 71. built 72. today 73. popular 74. football/soccer 75. place 【2011山东】五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据上下文在横线上填入所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。
School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get an 1 . Yet, no one can learn everything from 2 . The scientists，such as Edison，Newton，Galileo and Einstein, didn’t learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge 3 school or in practice by themselves. A 4 , even he knows a lot, can’t teach his students everything.
The teacher’s 5 is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can 6 his students the methods of study. Through these methods the
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students are 7 to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it is very 8 for the students to remember some knowledge, 9 it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to 10 knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. _______ 5. _________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. _______ 10. ________
答案：1. education 2. school 3. outside 4. teacher 5. job 6. teach 7. able 8. easy 9. but 10. use
【2011?无锡】六、短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共6分， 每格0.5分）
In many countries, people t__________ (1) by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using p__________ (2) transport such as buses and trains. However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i__________ (3) to build roads. In these places, animals or other f__________ (4) of transport have to be used.
It is difficult to w__________ (5) in snow but easy to ski over it. So in places like Alaska, people use skis. If they want to go faster, they get dogs to p__________ (6) them on sleds(雪橇). Riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托) is a more m__________ (7), but expensive way of getting around on snow.
In desert(沙漠) like the Sahara in North Africa, people s__________ (8) get around on camels. Camels survive w__________ (9) in the desert, not because they can s__________ (10) water in their bodies though! They can survive without water for two weeks and without f__________ (11) for up to a month. H__________ (12) can only go without water for about three to five days. 答案：1. travel 2. popular 3. impossible 4. 5. walk 6. pull 7. modern8. sometimes 9. well 10.save 11 food 12. He
【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, child
Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_.
_72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.
The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?” \
The neighbor was puzzled. \?” 用心 爱心 专心 14
Bob answered __79 ,\there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine.\
【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。
71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean
【2011沈阳】B)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the 78 (little) happiness you get. This is the result of a new study. It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than happy people.
Well, you may say that you enjoy 79 (watch ) TV. In fact, TV gives you happiness for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.
Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take part in many other good 80 (activity). And sometimes, if you are unhappy, you 81 (usual) prefer being a couch potato(整天坐在沙发上看电视的人)，right? Watching TV is relaxing to you.
Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can read newspapers, visit 82 (you) friends, go to parties, ? but don’t watch television all the time. Now turn off the TV, and take a walk outside. It’s the 83 (one) step to being happy!
答案：78. less 79. watching 80. activities 81. usually 82. your 83. first 【2011山东德州】六．综合填空共10分，计10分
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (68) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (69) b ________ they have to go to school. “I used to feel (70) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (71) w _________ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (72) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (74) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (75) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.” 66. with 固定短语live with sb.“和某人一起居住”。
67. only 根据句意“当她只有四岁的时候，她的父母离开家到大城市去赚钱了”，故答案为only。 68. care 固定短语take care of“照顾，照料”。
69. because 根据句意，后半句是前句的原因，“因为他们要上学”，故答案为because。 70. sad/sorry 句意：父母不在家，我常常感到难过。故答案为sad/sorry。 71. why 根据句意：但是现在我知道他们为什么这么做。后句表示原因。
72. us 根据后面的从句“为了我们能够生活的更好”，推测为是为我们赚钱，故答案为us。 73. breakfast 根据前面的时间推算，应该是起床后做早饭。 74. helps 固定短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。
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（免费）2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编 完形填空（一）填词型
