2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十二讲定语从句模拟演
练外研版
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．The process of curing a disease is like a war________different soldiers fight against an enemy.
【解析】 句意：治疗疾病的过程就像一场战争，在这场战争里，不同的士兵抗击一个敌人。本句的先行词是war，可以理解为具有抽象概念的名词，“在战争中”即in the war，因此答案是in which/where。
【答案】 where/in which
2．Next, try talking with a student who is as shy as you or who________(share) the same interest as you.
【解析】 句意：试着与一个和你同样害羞的或与你有同样爱好的同学交谈。本句的定语从句的先行词是a student，是单数形式，故share也使用单数。
【答案】 shares
3．I am sure it was because of her________I became a story teller. 【解析】 考查it is...that的强调句结构。 【答案】 that
4．He is an optimistic and learned man, for________we students all show respect. 【解析】 句意：他是一个乐观、博学的人，我们同学们都尊重他。whom引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词for的宾语。
【答案】 whom
5．Though it is 30 years since we last met, I still remember the scene________we got separated on a rainy day.
【解析】 句意：虽然距离我们上次见面有30年了，但我仍然记得我们在雨天分别的场景。先行词是scene，引导词在从句中作状语，用where引导定语从句。
【答案】 where
6．You should be careful of such a person ________flatters you in your presence and speaks ill of you in behind.
【解析】 句意：你应该小心那种人——在你面前奉承你，在你背后说你的坏话。当先行词前有such，引导词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词as。
【答案】 as
7．He came to a point ________there was no more road to follow，and before him he could see nothing but a thick forest.
【解析】 句意：他来到一个地方，前面没有路了，在他面前除了一片茂密的森林外，
他什么也看不见。当先行词是point时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，用关系副词引导这个定语从句。
【答案】 where
8．It is with great regret________I am writing this letter of apology to you. 【解析】 句意：我怀着深深的懊悔给您写这封信道歉。注意此句是强调句(it is...that...)，并非定语从句。
【答案】 that
9．Instead we should spend more time playing sports or talking with our friends, which________(help) us relax and communicate.
【解析】 考查定语从句中主谓一致问题。which为从句引导词，指代前面整句话的内容。
【答案】 helps/will help
10．In the UK, what impressed exchange students most was the Student Activity，________they could get lots of information outside.
【解析】 句意：在英国，令交换生印象最深的是学生活动，在那里他们可以获得大量的信息。当先行词是activity时，一般用where/in which来引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语。
【答案】 where/in which
11．The pen with ________he is writing actually is a gift from his parents. 【解析】 考查定语从句引导词，在介词后且先行词为sth.。 【答案】 which
12．The first English novel ________I read is called Alice in Wonderland. 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。当先行词是最高级、序数词或被最高级、序数词修饰时，定语从句的引导词只用that不用which。
【答案】 that/不填
13．Who is the woman ________shook hands with you just now?
【解析】 当主句已有疑问词who/which等时，定语从句只能由that引导。此句中that作从句的主语。
【答案】 that
14．Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
【解析】 句意：那些不活动或者在饮食方面富含脂肪的孩子会容易长胖。句中or连接两个并列的定语从句，先行词都是children，显然diet是从属于children的，从句中缺少一个与人有关的作定语的引导词，故用whose引导。
【答案】 whose
15．I'm sorry, but I really don't like the way________he speaks to his parents. 【解析】 考查先行词是the way时，定语从句引导词的选择。 【答案】 that/in which/不填 Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There are three people in my family and I'm the only one child，who is very common in Chinese families.________
【答案】 who→which
2．Travelling abroad，you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.________
【答案】 去掉where或where→which/that
3．Remember，you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper，that is very popular among high school students.________
【答案】 that→which
4．I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.________
【答案】 that→which
5．When you read the book，you'd better make a mark that you have a question.________
【答案】 that→where
6．On the third floor there are two rooms，one of them is used as a meeting room.________
【答案】 them→which
7．The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop，which they plan to stay for three days.________
【答案】 which→where或在其前加in
8．I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn't work out.________ 【答案】 which→as
9．There，Kate will introduce me to some of her friends，one of who has been to China several times.________
【答案】 who→whom
10．A Tale of Two Cities is the best English film which was played in our English class.________
【答案】 which→that
Ⅲ.语篇填空
In the international business there is always a great need for creative talents.On the other hand creative people are also searching for areas __1__ they can put their talents to use.A talent to be noticed nowadays is much easier __2__ it used to be in the old times.In the early days，for example，if one wanted to be a singer，he or she had to have a great amount of talent in singing.That was the only way __3__ they could promote themselves and be recognized.Now sources like the Internet help a great deal in promoting oneself.The Internet is like a global village.__4__(seat)in your home you are capable __5__ finding a lot of sources.People __6__ have talents can be recognized through the Internet.__7__，the Internet is __8__ opportunity to put forward one's talents，creativity，and powers in order to be noticed.Keeping in mind __9__ a talent unexposed is the talent unfound.Now we are lucky enough to show our __10__(hide) talents，without trying very hard and just by sitting at home.
1．【解析】 因为先行词是areas，表示地点，再根据关系词在从句中是作状语，故此处应填写关系副词where。
【答案】 where
2．【解析】 由easier可知是比较级，填than。 【答案】 than
3．【解析】 此处是定语从句，先行词有only修饰，只能填that。句意为：那是他们推销自己和使自己得到别人认可的唯一方法。
【答案】 that
4．【解析】 seat作动词时，意为“使……就座，使坐下”。固定用法seat sb./oneself＝sb.be seated。
【答案】 Seated
5．【解析】 be capable of doing sth.“有能力做某事”。 【答案】 of
6．【解析】 定语从句中作主语，指people。 【答案】 who/that
7．【解析】 根据上下文因果联系，可知此处表结果。thus/therefore/so都可以作副词，表示“因此，所以”。
【答案】 Thus/Therefore/So
8．【解析】 此处泛指一种机会，且因为opportunity是元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。
【答案】 an
9．【解析】 that引导的从句作动词短语keep in mind的宾语。 【答案】 that
10．【解析】 动词hide与talents存在被动关系，表示“潜在的才华”。 【答案】 hidden
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十二讲定语从句模拟演练外研版
