2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
（一）【2019 ? 江西省中考】
I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors.
At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution
The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn’t really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚). So I didn’t give up. I continued.
And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they’ll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.
So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions didn’t come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea. 1. What was Turere interested in when he was a child? A. Tricking the neighbors. C. Playing with electronics.
B. Looking after cows. D. Making car parts
2. What does the underlined word \A. The lion.
B. The scarcer.
C. The cow.
D. The cowshed.
3. What’s the solution to driving the lion away? A. Using a moving light.
B. Using a torch.
C. Using a scarecrow.
D. Using fire.
4. What can we get from the passage?
A. The lion killed all the cows. C. The lion no longer lived in the park.
B. Turere killed the lion at last.
D. Turere’s invention made peace with lions.
【文章大意】文章讲诉了作者小时候帮家里照看奶牛，业余时间喜欢玩电器，发明了一些东西，在他13岁时，发明了一个改变他的生活和社区的居民生活的一个东西，一天，他发现一头狮子来吃奶牛，开始他用火吓唬狮子，可是狮子不害怕火，后来他有用稻草人，但是狮子很聪明，几次后发现稻草人不是真人，后来作者用手电查看牛棚，那晚狮子没再来，他知道狮子害怕移动的光，因此他有了一个主意。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知喜欢玩电器；
故选C。
2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the
second day, they’ll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here!可知是稻草人总是在那儿；故选B。
3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知是移动的光赶走狮子；
故选A。
4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day
the lions didn’t come.可知狮子没有杀死所有的奶牛，根据that day the lions didn’t come.可知也没杀死狮子，根据文章内容没有提到狮子生活在公园的事情，根据that day the lions didn’t come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea可知他的发明使得和狮子和平相处；故选D。
（二）【2019 ? 天津市中考】
One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. ＂There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event(活动)?＂ asked Miss Mark. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
＂Tom. You haven’t sold flags before,＂ said Miss Mark suddenly. ＂Would you like to have a try?＂Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. ＂Excuse me, Could you please buy ...?＂ said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. ＂I did it!＂ said Angela happily. ＂It’s your turn now.＂
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, ＂Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?＂ Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. ＂You made it!＂ laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 5. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A. He had other plans. B. He didn’t like Miss Mark.
C. He was not interested in the activity.
D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
6. When Miss Mark asked Tom to have a try, he finally _____________. A. laughed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. cried
7. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A. In a busy street. C. In a tall building.
B. In their school. D. In a small garden.
8. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A. Five dollars. C. Fifteen dollars.
B. Ten dollars. D. Twenty dollars.
9. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A. Bored.
B. Shy.
C. Confident.
D. Sad.
【文章大意】本文介绍了下周六将有一个募捐售旗日，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。在马克老师的鼓励下汤姆同意了参加这个活动。在国旗日那天，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的价格卖掉了一面国旗，现在该轮到汤姆了。他感到紧张。汤姆开始发抖。不久，他看见一位年轻的女士朝他走来。那位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚硬币。她问：＂你是在为无家可归的孩子卖国旗吗？＂汤姆的脸变红了，答应了。然后这位女士捐赠了，汤姆给了她一面旗帜。＂你成功了！＂安吉拉笑了。在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。 5. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave
enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. 可知，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。故选D。
6. B【解析】细节理解题。由句子Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded. 汤姆犹豫了一下，但最后
还是点了点头。可知，当马克小姐让汤姆试一试时，他终于点头了。故选B。
7. A【解析】细节理解题。根据On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. 可知，在国旗日，
汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。故选A。
8. A【解析】细节理解题。根据The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. 那人笑了
笑，把五美元硬币放进安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一个男人付给安吉拉五美元买国旗。故选A。 9. C【解析】推理判断题。A. Bored. 烦闷的；B. Shy. 腼腆的；C. Confident. 自信的；D. Sad.难过的。根据
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。可以推知汤姆和安吉拉卖旗后的感觉是自信的。故选C。
（三）【2019 ? 湖南省郴州市】
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, \the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?\
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, \
The father explained, \You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.\
Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back（阻碍）and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. 10. How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites? A. Strange.
B. Happy.
C. Relaxed
11. When the son started to fly the kite, _____________. A. it could not fly
B. it stopped in the sky
C. it was high up in the sky
12. The son wanted to cut the string because _____________.
A. he preferred to use a longer one B. he thought the kite would fly higher C. he found the string was not strong
13. According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut? A. It fell to the ground in the end. B. It fell down at once. C. It became broken suddenly. 14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The things that hold us back can also support us. B. We can fly kites in our free time with our parents. C. Flying kites can make people healthy.
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子一起去参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们有时候我们认为一个事情阻碍了我们成长，但是，这些可能是支持我们的东西。
10. B【解析】细节理解。根据文中The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.可知，
当那个男孩看到五颜六色的风筝的时候感到高兴。故选B。
11. C【解析】细节理解。根据文中The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky.可知，风
筝在天空中飞的很高。故选C。
12. B【解析】推理判断。根据文中\线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we
cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?\可知，这个儿子想切断风筝线，因为他认为风筝会飞的更高。故选B。
13. A【解析】细节理解。根据文中But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground.
可知，风筝落到了地面。故选A。
14. A【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，阻碍我们前进的东西也能支持我们。故选A。
（四）【2019 ? 浙江省湖州市】
By Anna Matteo 28 January, 2019
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.2 阅读理解（记叙文）（第02期）（解析版）
