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(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Living wit

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Unit 1 Living with technology

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1.delay

2.foresee 3.ample 4.circumstance 5.typical 6.rid 7.construct →construction 8.access →accessible

9.distribute →distribution →distributor 10.casual →casually 11.obvious →obviously 12.translate →translation →translator 13.suit →suitable 14.vote →voter

vt.& vi. (使)推迟,延迟 n. 延误,延迟 vt. 预料,预见,预知 adj. 足够的,充足的,丰裕的 n. 条件,环境,状况

adj. 平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的 vt. 摆脱;去除;丢弃 vt. 制造;修筑,建造 n. 建筑

n. 通道,通路,入口;机会;权利 adj.

可使用的;可接触到的;

可到达的;易理解的

vt. 使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销 n. 分布,分散;分发,分配,发送 n. 销售者;批发商;分销商

adj. 非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的adv. 随便地;偶然地;临时地 adj. 显然的,显而易见的 adv. 显然地,显而易见地 vt. 翻译;转化 n. 翻译;转化 n. 口译员 vt. 合适,适合 adj.

合适的,适当的

vi.& vt. 投票,选举,表决 n. 选票;选举,表决 n.

投票人;有选举权的人

15.reject →rejection 16.tight →tightly 17.oppose →opposed 18.insure →insurance 19.elegant

→elegance 20.stable →stably

Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 21.evolution n. 22.eventually adv. 23.storage n. 24.sceptical adj. 25.battery n.

vt. n. adj. adv. vt. adj. vt. n. adj.

拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用 拒绝

亲密的,紧密的;紧的;紧身的;严密的 紧紧地;坚固地

反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争 相反的,反对的 给……保险,确保 保险;保障措施 (物品)雅致的,精美的; (人或其举止)优雅的 典雅,雅致,优雅 稳定的;稳重的 稳定地,稳重地

n. adj. adv.

演变,发展;进化 最后,终于 存储,储藏(空间) 怀疑的 电池

高频短语——会默写 1.keep in touch with 2.wind up 3.contribute to 4.in particular 5.answer for 6.be shaped like 7.for good measure 8.rid...of 9.focus on 10.on sale

与……保持联系 上发条;使紧张;结束 有利于,促进 特别地,尤其 负责 形状像 额外 摆脱,除去 集中于 出售

教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928,but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast. (not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...意为“直到……才……”) 2.When asked later what the call was 1.巴赫死于1750年,但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才被完全认可。 Bach died in 1750,but the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 2.如果废物被妥善处理,就不会对环about,your friend always answers,‘Oh,境造成危害。 nothing really.’ (when asked...是时间状语从句的省略) 3.If the call was really about‘nothing’,then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? (so...as to...“如此……以至于……(结果状语)”) ,waste will do no harm to the environment. 3.听到那个令人震惊的消息,老教授是如此的生气以至于顿时说不出话来。 Hearing the shocking news,the old professor was so angry for the instant. 【答案】 1.it was not until;that 2.If properly treated 3.as to be unable to speak

精讲6个考纲单词

delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟,延迟n.延误,延迟

[教材原句] Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967. 在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。 (1)delay doing sth. (2)without delay the delay in doing sth. 推迟做某事 毫不延迟地,立即 延迟做某事 ①Report it to the police without delay. 赶快将此事报告警方。

②We decided to delay going(go)on our holiday till/until next month.

我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。 [链接写作] 一句多译

由于天气糟糕,所有的航班被推迟了。 【导学号:92872118】 ①All the flights due to bad weather. ②All the flights due to bad weather. 【答案】 ①were delayed ②were put off

distribute vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销

[经典例句] Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.(朗文辞典)

已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。 (1)distribution n. distributor n. (2)distribute...to... distribute...among... distribute sth.over... 分配,分布;分发,分送 经销商;分配者 把……分配给…… 在……中分发或分配 使某物分布于…… ①They distributed food and medicine to the flood victims. 他们向遭受洪灾的难民分发食品和药品。

②The United Nations Organization could undertake to direct the distribution(distribute)of aid.

联合国组织承担指导救助的分配。 suitable adj.合适的,适当的

[教材原句] Especially suitable for people with a reading disability,the Stylus Pen Ⅲ keeps the last 80 words scanned for easy review.

Stylus Pen Ⅲ特别适合有阅读障碍的人,它能储存浏览过的最后80个词,供你轻松复习。

(1)suit vt. 对……合适;合身,适合 合适,相称 一套衣服,套装 使某事适合于某人/物 合适的;般配的 适合于…… 适合…… 适合做某事 vi. n. suit sth.to sb./sth. (2)suited adj. be suited to... (3)be suitable for... be suitable to do sth. ①The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children. 这本书简单易懂,适合儿童。

②In my opinion,this policy is completely suited to our present situation. 依我看,这项政策完全适合我们当前的情况。

③They were told the fish caught in the river are not suitable to eat(eat),so they threw them away.

他们被告知在这条河里抓住的鱼不适合吃,所以他们就把鱼扔掉了。 vote vi.& vt.投票,选举,表决n.选票;选举,表决

[教材原句] They then vote on whether they will accept it.然后他们投票决定是否接受它。

(1)vote for/against... vote on/upon... vote to do sth. (2)cast a vote take/have a vote on 投票赞成/反对…… 就……表决 投票去做某事 投票 投票表决 ①It doesn't matter whether you vote for or against me.你投我的赞成票还是反对票都没关系。

②We'll listen to the arguments from both sides and then vote to decide(decide)it.

我们将先听取双方的论点,然后再投票决定。 oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争

[教材原句] Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face,they oppose having telephones in their houses.由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交流,因此他们反对在住宅里安装电话。

(1)opposed adj. be opposed to (2)opposite adj. 反对的;相反的 反对;对抗(to是介词) 相反的,对立的 与……相反;在……对面 在……对面,与……相反 prep. be opposite to... (3)oppose(sb./sb.'s)doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事 ①The father is opposed to his son's marriage. 父亲反对儿子的婚事。

(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Living wit

Unit1LivingwithtechnologyⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1.delay2.foresee3.ample4.circumstance5.typical6.rid7.construct→construction8.access→accessible9.distribu
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