（一）高中英语写作常用句型教案
1. 直接问句： 疑问词 + 助V + S ...？ ?问句动词要移到主词前 间接问句：S + V + 疑问词 + S + (助V) + V... ?「间接问句」不是问句 * 他什么时候要走？ 我不知道他什么时候要走。 When will he go? I don’t know when he will go. 2. 直接问句： 助V + S + ...？ ?也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句 间接问句：S + V + whether if + S + (助V) + V... *你能不能来呢？ 你能不能来没关系。
Can you come (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can come (or not). 3. Do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V ] ? ?询问重点为”Do + S + V” 疑问字+ do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V] ? ?询问重点为” 疑问字” * A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did.
A: 你有没有告诉过我她是谁？ B: 有啊，我告诉过你了。 * A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister. A: 你告诉过我她是谁来着？ B:她是我妹妹。 4. 你认为...如何？ ...如何？ ...好不好？ (建议去做某事) How about + O ? What about + O ? What do you say to + O ? O 要用名词或Ving. What do you think of + O ? Let’s + V , shall we? * 去散散步好不好？
How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk?
= What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk? = Let’s take a walk , shall we? 5. 一...就...；如果...就... [ 命令句 ] and [ S + V]. = If [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. * 一动你就没命。
Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man. 6. ...否则...；如果不...就... [ 命令句 ] or [ S + V]. = If [ S ... not + V ] , [ S + V]. = Unless [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. * 穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。 Put on a coat, or you’ll take cold.
= If you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold. = Unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold. 7. 多么...啊！ (感叹句) How + 形 副 + ( a + n.) ( S + V ). ?感叹句不是问句 What + (a) + (形) + n. * 多么美的夜色啊！ * 这些男孩好丑啊！ How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are!
= What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)! 8. 与现在事实相反的假设 If S + were 过去式V ... , S + would, could might, should + V * 要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。 If I had wings, I would fly to you. 9. 与过去事实相反的假设 If S + had + pp ... , S + would, could might, should + have + pp. * 要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话，我就买了。
If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them. 10. 与未来事实相反的假设 If S + were to + V ... , S + would, could might, should + V. * 即使明天太阳从西边升上来，我也不会做这样的事。
Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing. 11. 未来表「万一」 If S + should + V ... , S + would, should ... will, shall ... + V. *万一这次失败了，我会再试一次。
If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again. 12. 不确定的未来 If S + V现在式 ... , S + shall, will can , may + V *如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。 If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 13. 不能实现的愿望 + S + 过去式V ?现在不可能的希望 I wish + S + had + pp ?过去已不可能的希望 Would that should If only + S + would + V ?未来不可能的希望 could * 我要是一只鸟该多好。 I wish I were a bird.
我真希望你那时告诉我真相就好了。 If only you had told me the truth. 但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。 Would that I could go with you tomorrow.
* I hope you can help me. 我希望你能帮我。 ?可能实现
I wish you could help me. 要是你能帮我就好了。 ?不可能实现 14. 「祝福.....」的用法 I wish + [ S + may + V ] May + S + V I wish + 人 + 事物 (I wish) + 事物 + to + 人 * 祝你成功。
I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you. 15. 假设法if的省略 were Were If S + had + ... ＝ Had + S + ... should Should * 我们不会失败的，要是失败，后果将如何呢？
Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, ...)
要不是我早知道她的名字，当时我就糗了。
Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known ...) 万一下雨，我们就不去了。
Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, ...) 16. 要不是...，... But for + O Without + O , S + V假设法. If S + not + V假设法 * 要不是有太阳，我们根本就无法生存。 But for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = Without the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
= If it were not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. = Were it not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all. 17. 该是...的时候了。 It is was (high) time + [ S + 过去式V should + V ] * 该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。 ?事实上还没睡 It is (high) time we went to bed.
= It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed. 18. ...好像是...(其实不是) S + V as if as though S + V假设法 * 你看起来好像死了。
You look as if you were dead. 19. n. 命令、建议、要求、坚持 的 adj. + that [ S + (should) + 原形V] v. * 她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。
Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man.
*此类V.如：suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, ... *其实只要有「命令」、「建议」、「要求」、「坚持」意味的字，不论是名词、动词、形容词，其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或 ”should + 原形V”。
It is necessary that he take the exam. 他必须参加考试不可。 20. cannot ….. too… 越…越好；再…也不为过 * 交友要越小心越好。 We cannot be too careful in choosing friends. = You can never be over careful in choosing friends. = One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends. 21. all all both …… not … = not both …… 不都…(部分否定) every every * 人不都诚实。 比较：* 人都不诚实。 All men are not honest. No man is honest. = Not all men are honest. = All men are dishonest. 22. that ….not + V 否定字 +… but …..+ V 没有…不… without + O. * 没有人不爱自己的孩子。
There is no one but loves his own child.
= There is no one that does not love his own child.
= There is no one without loving his own child. = Everyone loves his own child. 23. to + V not + Ving 不 (不定词、分词、动名词的否定都是在前面加not) pp. * 他试着不再想她。 * 没办法帮他忙，我就离开了。 He tried not to think of her. Not being able to help him, I just left. 24. No + n. Ving 禁止…；反对…；不准… * 非公莫入。 *禁止停车。 No admittance except on business. No parking. 25. There is no + Ving = It is impossible to + V 不可能…；没有人能… * 简直不知道会发生什么事。
There is no telling what may happen.
= There is no way of telling what may happen.
= It is impossible to tell what may happen. = No one can tell what may happen. 26. not only A but (also) B = B as well as A 不但A而且B ?B才是重点，所以动词与B一致 * 不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。 Not only you but also your friend is to blame. = Your friend as well as you is to blame. 27. not A but B 不是A而是B = B not A * 我感兴趣的不是化学，而是物理。
What I am interested in is not chemistry, but physics. = What I am interested in is physics, not chemistry. 28. 人 + be above + Ving n. 耻于…；不屑… * 她不屑发问。 She is above asking questions. 29. the last + n. 最不可能的…；再怎么说也不会的… *他是最不可能出卖你的人。(他再怎么说也不会出卖你) He will be the last person to betray you. 30. fail to + V = be unable to + V 未能… never fail to + V = V + without fail 一定…；务必… * 他未能实时到达。 *我一定会守信。
He failed to arrive in time. I never fail to keep my word. = He was unable to arrive in time. = I keep my word without fail. 31. 一点也不……；绝不… … not …at all = … in no way = … by no means = … not in the least = far from …= anything but … * 那男孩一点也不用功。 The boy is not diligent at all. = The boy is far from diligent. 32. 很多…. Much not a little no little quite a little a great deal of + 不可数名词 many Not a few no few quite a few a great number of + 可数名词 * 他有很多钱，但我有很多书。
He has much money, but I have many books.
= He has not a little money, but I have not a few books. = He has no little money, but I have no few books.
= He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books.
= He has a great deal of money, but I have a great number of books. 33. It goes without saying that ….. Needless to say, …… 不用说都知道…. * 不用说都知道诚实是最上策。
It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy. = Needless to say, honesty is the best policy. 34. 否定字词放句首的倒装句。应按问句形式，倒装助动词。 Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing… Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, … By no means, Under no circumstances, … * 我将永远忘不了那一段美好的求学时代。
+ 助V + S + V ….. be + S ….
高中英语写作常用句型教案130句
