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他们决定在城里开一家店。
The girl decided to open up and tell us everything. 这个女孩决定坦诚地告诉我们一切。 2、常考句型
1、范万德尔重病在身，再也不能说清楚话，他知道他没有康复的希望，身体状况正在急剧恶化。P2
Affected with a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.
2、在让自己的医生注射最后结束生命的那一针之前，范万德尔生命中的最后三个月被拍摄了下来，去年在荷兰电视上首次播出。P3
Van Wendel‘s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3、从那时开始，已有20多个国家买下了这个节目，每次播放都引起了对这一话题的全国性大辩论。P3
The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4、那些反对安乐死的人实际在告诉我，临终者没有这个权利。P9
What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven‘t the right. 3、习题
1.词汇英译汉
. weaken . deteriorate .debate . legal. request . criterion . ensure . oppose tradition consideration disabled . burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive
词组：. to debate on . to make request for be opposed to . to take … into account 2.句子英译汉（重点句）
Affected with a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.
Van Wendel‘s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.
The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.
What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven‘t the right.
The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering , that there is no chance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia .
I think that anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.
3.句子汉译英 P.59
安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。
Euthanasia can really help rid the dying patients of extreme suffering . Euthanasia does release the dying people from their suffering . 你知道不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家?
Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe that permits euthanasia ? 支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。
Those doctors who support the idea never mean they don‘t care about / for patients .
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在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。
After the first doctor has diagnosed the illness , a second doctor must confirm the case . 反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。
Opponents think patients may not really want to end their lives, and probably there is another request behind the request .
4、历年试题
1. The film ______（show） Cees Van Wendel‘s death was both moving and sensitive. （99.10）
答案： showing . 考点：showing 是现在分词作定语修饰the film .
2. Each time the programmer of Van Wendal‘s last days before euthanasia was showed on TV, it starts a nationwide debate ______ the subject. （99.10） A. for B. against C. on D. of
答案： C . 考点：词组debate on 对… 的争论。
3. 汉译英：每次播放这个节目，都引起对此话题的全国性大辩论。（99.10）
答案： Each time it is shown , this program starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4. 汉译英 ： 据说那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。（00.10） 答案： The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.
（ 或者： It is said that the patient has asked the doctor to help him die .）
UNIT 4
1、word study
exploit,campaign,execute,deserve,status,bring over 错误！未找到引用源。 exploit
vt.1、开发，开采；2、利用；3、剥削 A mine is exploited for its minertals. 开发矿山是为了采矿。
The student exploits every possibility to learn English. 这个学生利用一切可能性学英语。
The company exploited its workers with long hours and low pay. 该公司用长工时、低工资的方法来剥削工人。 错误！未找到引用源。 campaign n.1、战役；2、运动，参选运动
The Huai-Hai Campaign was essential to the victory of the War of Liberation. 淮海战役对解放战争的胜利至关重要。
Our country is launching a campaign against waste. 我们国家正在开展反浪费运动。
His presidential campaign succeeded and he won the election. 总统竞选运动取得成功，他当选了。 vi.参加运动，参加竞选活动
They were campaigning to keep the local school open. 12 ~在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接俱乐部名称：自考乐园;俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦
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他们为使当地学校不致关闭而奔走活动。
The candidates for president campaigned by sending out letters to voters and speaking at public meeting.
总统候选人通过向选民发信和群众集会上讲演来竞选。 vt.使。。。参加运动；对。。。进行活动
Joan is campaigning the government for equal rights for women. 琼对政府进行活动，要求给予妇女同等权利。
错误！未找到引用源。 execute
vt.1、实行，执行，完成，贯彻；2、将。。。处死 All orders were immediately executed. 所有的命令都立即执行了。
Your order will be executed as early as possible. 你的命令将尽早执行。
The pianist executed the piece of music perfectly. 这位钢琴家把这首曲子演奏得完美极了。 The criminal was executed after the trial. 审判后罪犯即被处死。
错误！未找到引用源。 deserve
vt.应受，值得（宾语可用名词，动词或动词不定式） He certainly deserves praise. 他的确应受表扬。
Our band deserves ranking with the best in this country. 我们的乐队在国内当之无愧属于一流。 He deserves to be sent to prison. 他应该被送去坐牢。
由deserve变成的形容词deserving后边用介词of。 The robber is deserving of capital punishment. 这个强盗应处极刑。
The old man was really deserving of pity. 那个老人家实在值得可怜。 错误！未找到引用源。 status n.1、情形，状况；2、地位，身份
We should be always aware of the status of world affairs. 我们应该时刻关注世界形势。
None will question his status as a scholar. 没有人会怀疑他的学者身份。
We should raise the status of women in society. 我们应该提高妇女的社会地位。 错误！未找到引用源。 bring over 1、把。。。带来；2、使转变
Next summer he hopes to bring his family over from the united states. 他希望明年夏天把家属从美国带来。
My father is always trying to bring me over to his way of thinking. 13 ~在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接俱乐部名称：自考乐园;俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦
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我的父亲总想使我接受他的思想方法。 2、重点句型
1、据估计，有20000多海外来的家庭佣人在英国工作。P1
There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. There be 表\存在\的句型。
2、在这20000人中，将近2000人正受着她们的雇主的剥削和虐待。P1
Of these 20,000, just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.
3、在今年早些时候的几个广为报道的事例中，全世界女佣的悲惨处境得到新闻媒体的很大关注。P3
The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.
4、一名菲律宾女佣因被指控犯有谋杀罪而在新加坡遭处决，尽管各地都抗议说她的犯罪事实不能充分确定。P3
A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5、 她曾在斯里兰卡一家茶厂挣一份十分微薄的工资。P5 She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.
6、因为她发现很难养活自己的4个孩子，所以接受了一件在伦敦当佣人的工作。P5
Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.
7、因此如果她们提出申诉，她们就有被驱逐出境的危险。 So if they do complain, they risk being deported.
3、习题
1.单词英译汉
domestic，statistic，diplomat，exploit，campaign，execute，convict， despite，deserving，shelf，minimum，status，deport， 2.句子英译汉
（1）There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.
（2）Of these 20,000 , just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. （3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.
（4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. （5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.
（6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.
（7）So if they do complain , they risk being deported. （8）This included increasing the minimum age of employees to 18, getting employees to read and understand an advice leaflet, getting employers to agree to provide adequate maintenance and conditions, and to put in writing the main terms and conditions of the job (of which the employees should see a copy).
（9）For the main problem facing overseas maids and domestics who try to complain about
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cruel living and working conditions is that they do not have independent immigrant status and so cannot change employer.
（10）It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.
3.句子汉译英
（1）处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。
The government department that deals with relevant affairs does not keep statistics. （2）正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。
It was because she found it difficult to feed her family that she accepted a job working as a domestic.
（3）她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。
She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London . （4）家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。
The conditions of working as domestics have received media attention . （5）雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。
The employers always threatened to send us back to our countries.
4、历年试题
1. When they get out of prison, they ____(increase) the level of their criminal behavior.
答案：will increase . 考点：时间状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句谓语动词是get 一般现在时，所以从句用will increase 。
2.At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measure to help____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.
A. protect B. suspect C. expect D. inspect 答案是：A . 考点是：protect ? from 保护? 免受 ?
3. ________their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other. A. As for B. Owing to C. Despite D. Through
答案：C . 考点：despite 表示让步的关系。本句的意思是：尽管他们之间有分歧，但他们彼此深爱对方。 Translation
1. 许多家庭佣人受到雇主的剥削和虐待。
答：Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.
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自考英语二复习精要
