1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even ________ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【解析】even常用来修饰形容词的比较级，故答案为worse。类似句式还有：what's worse(更糟糕的是)，worse still(更糟糕的是)。 【答案】worse
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
【解析】此处表示这些新开线路中最为成功的线路之一。设空位置在be动词was之后，且空前为the most，故用形容词successful。 【答案】successful
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
【答案】fairly
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. ______________
【解析】在做短文改错时，看到比较级要注意语境是否表示比较意义，本题由语境可知没有比较意义，故用副词原级。考生要注意early既可作形容词又可作副词。 【答案】earlier→early
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. ______________
【解析】修饰名词stop应用形容词。注意与固定搭配come to a stop“停下”。类似的还有come to an end“结束”；come to a conclusion“得出结论，结束”。 【答案】suddenly→sudden
6.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. ______________
【解析】此处为so...that...“如此??以至于??”结构。形容词前一般不用much修饰，除非是一些以a开头的作表语的形容词(alike，afraid，awake等)，much一般用于修饰形容词的比较级。 【答案】去掉much
7．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be
________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. 【解析】officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式。
8．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those
of ________(great)and less importance.
【解析】greater 句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，great应与less并列，故用比较级greater。 9．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．
10．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
【解析】gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。 11．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 【解析】recently 句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。在句中作状语应用副词形式。 12．(2016·四川，63)She was a very ________(care)mother. 【解析】caring/careful 句意：她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。修饰名词应用形容词形式。caring“体贴的，关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。
13．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely)．
【解析】reliable 句意：那个年轻人很诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。简而言之，他可以信赖。be 动词后面要接形容词作表语。
14．(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many)in the coming years.
【解析】more 句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动，并且希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。此处暗含比较意义，故用比较级形式。 15.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehension)review of the case. 解析 句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。 答案 comprehensive
16.(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
答案 passive
易错起源1、形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法 例1． students are required to take part in the boat
race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 【错误解答】 B
【错解分析】 本题容易受汉语习惯的影响从而导致误选。解答的关键是弄懂其排列顺序问题。
【正确解答】 A 【名师点睛】
1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。 这类短语常见的还有: more than， no more than， too much， much too， by far， more than， more? than， no less than， not less than 等，在平常练习中要加以注意。
2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highly; dead，deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite， fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等。
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】
多个形容词同时一个名词时，多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词。多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词／指／物主／所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍／材料／用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.
2018年高考英语二轮复习易错点专练：专题03 形容词和副词(2)
