2018年电大英语1考试题库及答案
真题一
第一部分交际用语，阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A( Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)：1、- Do you like your job? - I'm a nurse.（ B） A. Right B．Wrong
2、- Have you been to America? - I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future. ( A ) A.Right B．Wrong
3、- Where did you go for your holiday?（ B） - Two years ago. A. Right B．Wrong4、- Hello. Is that Ivydale Guesthouse? ( A ) - Yes, it is.Can I help you? A. Right B．Wrong5、- Have you had a good day? ( A ) - Yes, but I'm very tired. A. Right B．Wrong
第二部分词汇与结构，阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项：6、I'm not helping you. You must wash your socks ( B ) A. you B．yourself C．itself7、A: ( B ) is at the door? B: It must be our new neighbor, Mrs Jones. A. What B．Who C．Which8、We used to ( A ) bicycles to go to work. A. ride B．riding C．to ride9、Her homework is ( A ) in her class. A. the best B. good C. better10、It's ( B )to learn how to play tennis. . A. easily B. easy C. lazy
11、My parents have ( B ) been to the Great Wall. A. sometime B. never . C. yet
12、A: What does she ( A ) ? B: Oh, she's very beautiful with long dark hair. A. looklike B. takeafter C. like
13、The baby was named ( A ) his grandfather. A. after B. in C. to
14、If I ( B ) you, I would buy a house at the seaside. A. was B. were C. am15、I ( A ) her my computer last weekend. A. lent B. hired C. returned
16、If I( A ) Peter, I ( A )him about the meeting:' A. see, will tell B. see, tell C. will see, tell17、With his help, you will have( C )to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing18、China and Canada are( A )the same size. A. about B. under C. over19、He bought two books. ( A )she. A. So did B. So was C. So does
20、The man is( C ). He is rude to others. A. polite B. impossible C. impolite21、Tianjin is a two-hour journey( C )Beijing. A. across B. in C. from
22、( B )they landed, they went to the conference. A. Until B. After C. When
23、- Would you like to go to the cinema? - I'd( B )to go to the museum. A. rather B. prefer C. have24、This sweater is not ( C ) for me. I need a bigger size. A. enough big B. smaller C. big enough25、( B )the rain and the wind, he came on time. A. Apart from B. In spite of C. Although第三部分句型转换，根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子：
26、Itwastoohot.Icouldn'topenthewindow.（用but将两句连成一句）答：Itwastoohot,butIcouldn'topen the window.
27、\（用ask, to改写句子）答：David asked Susan to phonehim later.
28、Hedidn'trunfast.Hedidn'tcatchthebus．（用enough--to改写句子）答：Hedidn'trunfastenoughto catch the bus.
29、They smashed the window.（将句子改成被动语态）答：The window was smashed (by them).30、Tim didn't stay in the meeting. He left the office．（用instead of将两句连成一句）答：Instead of staying in the meeting, Tim left the office.
第四部分阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A,B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案：
.Mary has just returned to the USA after studying in England for three years. She decided to studyat a British university rather than an American one because her mother is from England and she wanted toget to know her mother's family better. She studied
English Literature at Goldsmiths' College, which is in London. She lived with her grandmother whileshe was studying. The college was recommended by a friend's' brother
who had studied in England for his MBA. Mary told her friends that she was going to return to Europe
to work because she had enjoyed her time in England so much.
31、Mary is now in ( B )． A. England B．the USA C．France
32、She studied at( A )umversity. A.a British B.an American C．a Chinese
33、Mostprobably,hergrandmother(C). A.workedinthecollege B.studiedEnglishLiterature C.livedin London
34、Her friend's brother recommendedherto( B). A.study for her MBA B．study inthecollege C．workfor his company
35、Mary would return to Europe to( C ). A. study B.spend her holiday C．work阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)：
When I leave university in July,I don't want to get a job straightaway. I've worked hard for 3 years,and now I need a long holiday. I'll have to work for the rest of my life, sonow is a good time to take a break.
I'd like to travel around the world for a few months. I've already bought a ticket to go and visitmy relatives in New Zealand. I leave on August 14th. I plan to work there for a while. On the way backfrom there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America, and l want to go to Canada as well.I mightstop in some other places, too.I haven't decided yet.
When I finish travelling, 1 will have to get.a job. I studied economics at Bristol
University, and my father works in a bank, so I-ll probably work there at first. I'm not looking forwardto that, but l want to buy a house one day, so I'II have to earn some money.36、I want to get a job as soon as possible. ( B ) A．Right B．Wrong37、I'11 first go to New Zealand. ( A ) A. Right B．Wrong38、I have relatives in America. ( B ) A. Right B．Wrong
39、I'11 probably work in a bank first. ( A ) A．Right B．Wrong
40、I want to earn enough money to buy a car. ( B ) A．Right B．Wrong第五部分翻译英译汉，将下列英文句子翻译成中文：
41、Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.答：桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。42、I had the windows cleaned yesterday.答：昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。43、I came to London when I was 18.答：我18岁的时候来到伦敦。
44、It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel.答：从宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。45、One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.答：奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一。
真题二
第一部分交际用语，阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A( Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)：1、-Where did you go for your holiday?-Two years ago.（ B） A. Right B. Wrong2、-What are you going to do this evening?-I went there with some friends.（ B） A. Right B. Wrong3、-Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?-Hi, Jack. We had a great time.（ A） A.Right B. Wrong4、-Is there a bank near here? -Yes. I saw him this morning.（ B） A. Right B. Wrong5、-How do you like the film?-Jt's very good. I like it.（ A） A. Right B. Wrong
第二部分词汇与结构，阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项：
6、WhenEric（ C）thatshehadalotoftalent,hegaveheranewviolin. A.putup B.lookedat C.found out
7、I got.（ B）very late this morning. I watched too much TV last night. A. in B. up C. together8、A film that usually takes place in the future, often with space travel, is a（ A）film. A. sci-fiB. thriller C. comedy
9、I（ A）mybreakfastat8,butI（ A）lunchyet. A.had,haven'thad B.had,didn'thave C.havehad, didn't have
10、-Did Mike phone you or Tim? -No, he didn't phone（ A）us. A. either of B. both of C. neither of11、Iworked（ C）12lastnight.Ofcourse,（ C）thenIwasreallytired. A.till,after B.at,till C.till,by12、（ B）it started to rain, 1 still want to go to the Beihai Park. A. Because B. Although C. And
13、The dress was rather expensive, but I bought it（ C）. A. any way B. even though C. anyway14、I want（ A）to help me with my homework. A. somebody B. anybody .C. something15、My mum helped me to（ C）ready for my trip to America. A. make B. put C. get
16、Jim（ A）every week, but he does not now. A. used to swim B. swam C. was swimming17、They were late（ B）they had to drive fast. A. because B. so C. until18、While I（ A）to the supermarket by bus, I（ A）an old friend. A. was going,met B. went,met C. wasgoing,was meeting.
19、If you（ A）time, will you send the letter for me, please? A. have B. are having C. have had20、I've always enjoyed（ B）football. A. to play B. playing C. play
21、I was（ C）my（ C）to school when I saw him. A. on, time B. in, way C. on, way
22、The boss told all the employees（ B）late for meetings. A. not be B. not to be C. be not23、-I'm thinking of going away for the weekend.（ B）go to Beidaihe? You can swim in the sea there. A. How about B. Why don't you C. You should
24、At night the road outside my bedroom was very noisy and I was（ C）all night. A. kept waking B. keeping awake C. kept awake
25、When I was by myself, I fel（ C） A. alone B. only C. lonely第三部分句型转换，根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子：
26、They're worried about Jim.（用Who针对Jim提问）答：Who are they worried about?
27、Whereistherestaurant?（用Heasked将句子改写成间接特殊疑问句）答：Heaskedwheretherestaurantwas.
28、His neighbor heard them. They made a noise.（用动词ing形式将两句改写成一句话）答：His neighbor heard them making a noise.
29、He stole the laptop.（改为被动语态）答：The laptop was stolen (by him).30、Althoughitrained，thevisitwasasuccess．（用Inspiteof将两句连成一句）答：Inspiteoftherain,the visit was a success.
第四部分阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A,B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案：
Xiaoyan:Packingisnever-ending. I-Iljusthavetogivethingsaway. Ican'ttakeallofthat stuffthatI've put on the bed back to Shanghai.
Mary:That new suitcase which you got yesterday is full already.
Xiaoyan:Yes.1 know.I've even got two radios. I think I'll give that radio that Polly gave me to Steve.Mary:Who? Oh, yes. F:Ie's the one thatyouspent all evening talking toat the party, isn't he?What's thatthere?
Xiaoyan:It's a menu. Do you remember that meal that Franco cooked for my birthday?Well, that's the menuthat he wrote out. If you look inside, you'll see everyonesigned it. So I'm not throwing that away. Oh,dear.I'll never finish.. I have somuch stuff.Mary:What about your leaving do?
Xiaoyan:Yes.Imustthinkaboutthattoo. Itdependsontheweatherreally. Ithoughtofhaving apicnicon Hampstead Heath, but if it's going to rain, that idea's no good.Mary:The forecast for the weekend is for showers and sunny intervals.
Xiaoyan:I know.I think I might just have a little party here. I must get some caterers.The caterers whodo meals for us at work are very good.
31、Xiaoyanisgoingto（ B）.A.takeallofherstuffbacktoShanghai B.givesomestuffaway C.leavethe stuff to Mary
32、Xiaoyan got a radio from（ B） A, Steve B. Polly C. her mother33、Franco（ C）for Xiaoyan's birthday.
A.bought all the food B.took photos and signed on it C.cooked meals and wrote the menu34、At first, Xiaoyan's idea for her leaving do is to（ A）
A.have a picnic if the weather is fine B.have a little party at her place C.have a party in a pub35、According to the weather forecast, it's going to（ C）for the weekend.
A. rain B. be sunny C. rain but with sunny intervals
阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)：
PollynowworksforGreenFingers. Hermainjobismanagingtheoffice,whichmeanskeepingthediaryand filling in everybody's appointments. She also answers the phone andchecks the emails. As she is new,she has to ask a lot of questions.
The accounts, which are a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month, which is theend of the taxyear. Polly has to prepare the tax return and so she is working on them at themoment. They are in a messbecauseKarenandRobert,whodoallthedesigning,arenotatallgoodatkeepingaccountsandhaveneglectedthem. In addition to keeping the accounts,Polly has to make sure that bills are paid.
Polly is also responsible for taking new bookings. She visits customers~ houses and discusses ideasabout their gardens with them. She comes back and talks to the designers.The.plans are then drawn, afterwhich she is responsible for negotiating the price with thecustomer. Next month \a job for Jean Jenkins, the actress, whosegarden is very big. If she is happy with their work, it willbe a very good thing for thereputation of the company.
36、Polly answers phone calls and checks emails.（ A） A. Right B. Wrong37、Polly is working on the tax return now.（ A） A. Right B. Wrong
38、Karen and Robert have always been careful about accounts.（ B） A. Right B. Wrong39、Only Karen and Robert visit customers' houses.（ B） A. Right B. Wrong
40、\Fingers\willgetalargesumofmoneyfromtheworkfortheactress.（ B） A.Right B.Wrong第五部分翻译英译汉，将下列英文句子翻译成中文：
41、While she was waiting, her phone rang.答：她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。
42、Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.答：虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。43、We have enough money to improve the website.答：我们有足够的钱改进网站。44、1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.答：昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。
45、He came across an old violin at his friend's house.答：他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。
真题三
第一部分交际用语，阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A( Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)：1、Is there a bank near here？.一Yes．I saw him this morning．（ B） A．Right B．Wrong2、一What does he look like?—He is tall and thin．（ A） A．Right B.Wrong3、一Where did you go for your holiday?一Two years a90．（ B） A．Right B．Wrong4、一What are you going to do this evening?ml went there with some friends．（ B） A．Right B．Wrong5、一How can I book a cheap hotel?一If l were you，I’d phone a travel agent．（ A） A.Right B.Wrong第二部分词汇与结构，阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项：6、A：（ B）you watch television last night? B：N0，I didn't． A．Do B．Did C．Can
7、1 went to see a film yesterday．The film Was（ A）great． A．really B．very C．t008、A：（ C）is at the door? B：It must he our new neighbour，Mrs Jones. A．What B．Which C Who9、He（ B）answer my phone call yesterday． A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．wasn’t10、She（ A）0ur car to go to Bristol yesterday． A．borrowed B．returned C．1ent11、1 was watching TV（ B）the telephone rang． A．while B．when C．since12、They finished（ B）tennis at seven． A．to play B．playing C．on playing13、It was（ B）cold to go for a walk． A．very B．tOO C．enough14、The young girl（ B）fluent French． A．says B．speaks C.talks
15、went shoppin9（ B）I needed a new pair of shoes． A．although B．because C．SO
16、Ihavenoideawhostolehiswallet.It(A)anyone.A.couldhavebeenB.shouldhavebeenC.musthavebeen17、（ B）stole my purse when l was on the train． A．Anyone B Someone C．Something
18、The computer doesn’t work．You should get it（ C） A.to repair B．repairing C.repaired19、A：Which of these newspapers have you read? B：I，we read( B )them． A．both B．both of C．any of20、I can’t arrive before 6．00．I’11 try to be there6．30．（ C） A．until B．till C by21、（ B）a problem with the laptop yesterday，but it wasn't very serious.A.It was B.There was C.There iS22、I（ A）smoke before，but I do nOW． A．didn’t use to B．used t0 C．am used to
23、It was raining and（ C） we went h；)me． A．that B．because C．SO24、Kunming is（ B）the southwest of China． A．on B．in． C．to25、She is very patient the children．She never shouts at them．（ B） A．in B．with C on第三部分句型转换，根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子：
26、Hedidn’trunfast．Hedidn’tcatchthebus．(用enough?t0改写句子)答：Hedidn’trunfastenoughto catch the bus.
27、He stole the laptop．(改为被动语态)答：The laptop was stolen(by him)．
28、That cinema is very nice．The tickets are quite expensive．(用but将两句连成一句)答：That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive.29、“Can you phone me later，Susan?”said David．(用ask，t0改写句子)答：David asked Susan to phonehim later．30、Jackisresponsibleforallthetrainin9．(用What针对allthetrainin9提问)答：WhatisJackresponsiblefor?
第四部分阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A,B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案：
Polly： Franc0，who do you take after in your family?Franc0：Definitely my mother．We’re both quite moody and impatient．We used to argue alot when l wasgrowing up，because she’S quick—tempered．Als0．we’re both talland thin．．
Polly：Do you look like her as well7．’Franc0：N0，I look like my dad，but he’S very calm．I am more romantic．What about you?Polly：Peoplesay Ilook like mymum．We’ve got the same nose，unfortunately．But I'mnot likeherin otherways．She’Sshy whereas l’m much more sociable—I lovebeing with my friends and meeting new people，but’she hatesit．I’m more like mydad，I think．What about you，Mary?
Mary：I'mflnaturaloptimist，justlikemydad．Heisneverpessimistic．Ialwaysthinkthateverythingwill work out well in the end and SO does he．I’ve got the samesense of humour as my mum．We both laughat stupid things．I suppose I look a bitlike my grandmother．We’ve got the same smile，and we both havevery dark hair．
31、Franc0’S （ A）iS tall and thin． A．mum B．dad C．daughter32、Franc0’S dad iS（ C） A．quick-tempered B.romantic C calm
33、Polly’Smumis（ B）and（ B）meetingnewpeople． A．sociable；loveS B．shy；hates C．shy；loves34、Mary is aM（ A），just like her dad． A．optimist B．pessimist C．artist35、Mary has the same（ C）like her grandmother． A．eyes B．nose C．smile阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)：
WhenIleaveuniversityinJuly，Idon’twanttogetajobstraightaway．I’veworkedhardfor3years，and now I need a long holiday．I’11 have to work for the rest of my life．SOnow is a good time to takea break．
I’d like to travel around the world for fl few months．I’ve already bought a ticket to goand visitmyrelativesinNewZealand．IleaveonAugustl4“．Iplantoworkthereforflwhile．Onthewaybackfromthere I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America。and lwant to go to Canada flS well．I might stopin some other places。t00．I haven’t decided yet．When I finish travellin9，1 will have to get fl job．Istudied economics at BristolUniversity，and my father works in a bank，SO l’11 probably work there atfirst．I’mnotlookingforwardtothat，butlwanttobuyahouseoneday，SOl’11havetoearnsomemoneY．36、1 want to get a job as soon as possible．（ B） A．Right B．Wrong37、I’11 first go to New Zealand．（ A） A．Right B．Wrong38、I have relatives in America．（ B） A．Right B-Wrong
39、I’11 probably work in a bank．（ A） A．Right B．Wrong ‘
40、I’11 earn some money to travel around the world．（ B） A．Right B．Wrong第五部分翻译英译汉，将下列英文句子翻译成中文：
41、She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday．答：她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。42、One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games．答：奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。
2018年电大英语1期末考试复习题库及答案
