专题十七 完形填空
完形填空 名师点拨 语篇精讲 能力提升 知识篇 方法篇 障碍阅读 语篇练习
精讲笔记 基础过关 完形练习
第6讲海淀一模
1. 掌握本篇完形填空中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握完形填空的解题技巧,并能够指出本篇完形填空中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过完形填空高频词、长难句等语料的积累,及完形填空解题技巧的练习,灵活应对各种完形填空题。
知识篇 “巧妇难为无米之炊”,在英语学习的过程中,语料的积累至关重要。对于完形填空高频词和长难句的梳理,能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学,老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句,快来看看你掌握了吗?
一、高频词
【课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。具体使用中可以删去词义词性部分,给小例句提示。并标记出学生的实际掌握情况(优—良—差)】 单词 beat chance agree shot lie 词性及词义 v. 1)打败 2)敲打 3)心跳 n. 机会 v. 1)同意 2)约定 n.1)射击 2)击球 3)镜头 v.1)躺 2)位于 3)说谎 The town lies on the coast. 相关词: Justin just lay in bed every lie-lay-lain 示例 beating. agreeable 相关词:shoot 相关词:agreement; 备注 掌握情况 She is alive—her heart is 1
day… disappear v.消失 lie-lied-lied lying 相关词:appear “-ness”为名词后缀,表示“…的性质”,如sadness; happiness; illness 相关词:hope; hopeless hopelessness n.绝望 exciting moved embarrassed pleased interested attract progress break adj.令人激动的 adj.感动的 adj.尴尬的 adj.高兴的 adj.感兴趣的 v. 吸引 n. 进步;进展 v. 1)摔坏 2)弄坏 3)暂停 4)违犯 n. 休息;休假 相关词:excite; excited; excitement 相关词:move; moving embarrassment 相关词:please; pleasing; pleasure 相关词:interest; interesting 相关词:attraction 相关词:embarrass; embarrassing; Justin went flying, fell on the ground and broke his leg. …while she was home on break, they studied, talked and worked together. upset realize pass score apply accept receive stand honest bright v. 使…烦恼 adj.难过的 v.意识到 v.1)路过2)递 3)及格4)时间流逝 v./n.得分 v.申请;应用 v.接受;录取 v.收到 v.1)站立 2)位于 3)忍受 adj.诚实的 adj. 1) 明亮的 2) 艳丽的(颜色) 3)聪明的 4)有希望的;光明的 Justin passed through all his classes. Justin scored a 24 on the ACT. Every university that he applied to accepted him. I can’t stand his brother. 相关词:honesty; dishonest The brightest pupil in the class has a bright future. 相关词:choose choice record n. 选择 v.1)记录 2)录音 n.1)记录 2)纪录 3)唱片 event put on n.1)事件 2)比赛项目 1)增加(体重)2)上演 weight. 2
Justin put on too much He lost himself in great lose oneself 沉迷于;沉浸于
in 二、长难句 hopelessness. 【课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。可以根据提示分析句子结构完成句子翻译。】
1. The first six weeks, Justin just lay in bed watching TV every day and ate potato chips until the bag was empty.
结构分析:_________________________________________________________________________________ 本句大的结构是“and”连接的并列句,前半句含有“watching”做伴随状语的结构;后半句含有“until”引导的状语从句,意为“直到…”
句子翻译:_________________________________________________________________________________ 前六周,Justin每天只是躺在床上看电视,吃薯条,直到袋子是空的。 仿句练习:跟着导游,我们开始爬山。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ Following the guide, we started to climb the mountain. 2. Justin was attracted by the stories that Kiki told.
结构分析:_________________________________________________________________________________ 本句含有that引导的定语从句,修饰名词stories。
句子翻译:_________________________________________________________________________________ Justin被Kiki所讲的故事吸引了。
仿句练习:许多年轻人似乎容易被时尚服装那多彩的面料,各种不同的款式所吸引。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ Many young people seem to be attracted by the fashion clothes which have colorful material and various styles.
3. After spending those weeks with his sister, Justin realized that he didn’t want to feel bad for himself anymore, and he didn’t want to give up.
结构分析:_________________________________________________________________________________ 本句大的结构是“and”连接的并列句,前半句话中含有that引导的宾语从句,从句中含有“not…anymore”结构,意为“不再…”。
句子翻译:_________________________________________________________________________________ 在和姐姐呆了几个星期后,Justin意识到他不想再为自己感到难过了,而且他不想放弃。 仿句练习:经过几周的练习,现在我不再感到害羞,并且喜欢在众人面前唱歌了。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ After several weeks’ practice, now I don’t feel shy anymore and I loves singing in front of many people.
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中考英语专题复习专题完形填空完形填空There’salwayshope
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