33 be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired. ② My shoes are worn out (broken. Please buy me a new pair.
34 become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to him 35 attend to替换look after
36 on condition that替换as long as 37 nevertheless替换however
38 express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39 spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40 many a 替换many
41 be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42 a handful of替换a little / some 43 meanwhile替换at the same time 44 get to one’s feet替换stand up 45 beneath替换under
46 occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47 for instance替换for example 48 seldom替换not often 49 wealthy替换 rich 50 amazing替换surprising
51 as a matter of fact 替换in fact
二 高级句型结构 ◆ It句型 ① It will be + some time + before… It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars. ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. 2008年湖北卷 ③ It is + 被强调部分 + that?
1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. ◆ 名词从句
1 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ
② My hometown is no longer what it used to be. ◆ 非限制性 定语从句
1 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→ The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003
② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷 ◆ 分词结构
1 I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001
2 We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ
3 Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. 2004 辽宁卷
④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 2008年湖南卷 ◆ with结构
1 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ◆ 倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building. → East of the teaching building is the library.
② Although we are tired, we are happy.→ Tired as we are, we are happy. 2 Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷
④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! 2007年湖南卷 ◆ 被动语态
1 Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002
2 All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 Ⅳ
③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷 ◆ 巧妙的改写
1 Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.
2 as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
3 have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.. 4 变换插入语的位置
① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. → They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002
② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. → This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ 5 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→ Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 2008年湖南卷 ◆ 其它
1 注重句子的开头
1 用with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems. 2006年湖南卷 With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 2009年江苏卷 2 用非谓语动词形式开头
1 In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ⅱ Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. 2 长短句交错使用 注意 应突出主题句 长句子并非越长越好 ◆ 相关过渡语
1. 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later first of all, finally, at last…
2. 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3. 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4. 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5. 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…
6. 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7. 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…