初中英语英语任务型阅读(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
Improving Listening Sills in the Classroom
Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles （挣扎） in school. Come to class rested.
________ When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate （集中） on what the teacher is saying. ________
Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about. ________
When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you. Take down notes.
Write down what you hear in class. ________ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. ________ Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening. A. Be prepared. B. Sit near the teachers. C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little. D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed. E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast. 【答案】 E；A；B；D；C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。 A. Be prepared.做好准备。
B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老师旁边。
C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。 D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。
E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。
（1）根据后句When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be much better.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故
选E。
（2）根据后句Have everything you need at the start of the class.一开始就把你需要的东西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。
（3）根据后句you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.当老师在你身边时，你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B。
（4）根据前句Write down what you hear in class.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容，故选D。
（5）根据后句Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.
The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of \Heroes\– those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. \many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.\Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…
The theme of the 2024 Day of Happiness is \Together\It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. （1）When is the International Day of Happiness?
（2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? （3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
（4）According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?
（5）What is the theme of 2024 Day of Happiness? 【答案】 （1）On March 20th.
（2）To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
（3）Excited. （4）No, they aren't. （5）Happier Together.
3．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic\
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困扰）me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.
The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story：
Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called \one day？
Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much？
Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.
At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. （1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？（不超过10个词） （2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？（不超过15个词） （3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story？（不超过15个词） 【答案】 （1）Because she did not answer the questions（she wrote down）.
（2）The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class. （3）The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。
（1）根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知， 害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来 ， 故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions（she wrote down）。
（2）根据 Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class 雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文 ， 故答案是 The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class 。
（3）根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we as，可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上 ， 故答案是 The writer realized that
life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4．根据短文理解填写表格。
Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride's （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.
Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.
Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.
At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom （新郎）, their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called \ Some wedding ________ in western countries Bride's dress wedding The bride's wedding dress is of great ________. something old: her ________ or even her grandmother's wedding dress; an old ring Bride's wear something new: a new wedding dress; a pair of new The bride should ________. wear something ________: things from a friend. something blue: a ring with a blue ________; some blue clothes. The ________for the Many married wear the ring on the ________ finger of their left hands to married show that they are married. People throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the new ________ to Activities in bring them good luck, hoping they will have many children. the The ________ woman catches the flowers thrown up in the air by the bride. The bride and the groom will have their \ wedding party 【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky
【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。
⑴根据第一句话 there are different wedding customs in different countries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。故填customs。
⑵根据第二句 In western countries the bride's （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. be +形容词=be of+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。 ⑶根据Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。故填mother's。
⑷根据 She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。
⑸根据the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。
⑹根据第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。 ⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。
⑻根据第三段They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.可知填fourth。 ⑼根据第四段heir friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。
⑽根据最后一段People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知此处填lucky。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5．阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）. The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. ________ Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版权） battle three years later.
Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission （允许）. ________
However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. ________
They said, \copyright. That means monkeys don't own copyright. \
________ He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him
初中英语英语任务型阅读(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
