大学英语四级大纲词汇带音标

1. a art.一(个)；每一(个) ?? abandon [????????] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃?3. ability [????????] n.能力；能耐，本领 4. able [?????] a.有能力的；出色的 5. abnormal [?????????] a.不正常的；变态的 6. aboard [??????] ad.在船(车)上；上船 7. about [??????] prep.关于；在…周围 8. above [?????] prep.在…上面；高于 9. abroad [???????] ad.(在)国外；到处 10. absence [???????] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 11. absent [???????] a.不在场的；缺乏的 12. absolute [?????????] a.绝对的；纯粹的 13. absolutely [???????????] ad.完全地；绝对地 14. absorb [???????] vt.吸收；使专心 15. abstract [?????????] a.抽象的 n.摘要 16. abundant [?????????] a.丰富的；大量的

17. abuse [???????] vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 18. academic [??????????] a.学院的；学术的 19. academy [????????] n.私立中学；专科院校 20. accelerate [???????????] vt.(使)加快；促进 21. acceleration [??????????????] n.加速；加速度 22. accent [???????] n.口音，腔调；重音 23. accept [???????] vt.vi.接受；同意

24. acceptable [??????????] a.可接受的，合意的 25. acceptance [??????????] n.接受，验收；承认 26. access [??????] n.接近；通道，入口 27. accessory [?????????] n.同谋，从犯；附件 28. accident [?????????] n.意外的；事故

29. accidental [???????????] a.偶然的；非本质的 30. accommodate [??????????] vt.容纳；供应，供给

31. accommodation [?????????????] n.招待设备；预定铺位 32. accompany [?????????] vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 33. accomplish [?????????] vt.达到(目的)；完成 34. accord [??????] vt.使一致；给予 35. accordance [?????????] n.一致；和谐；授予 36. accordingly [??????????] ad.因此，所以；照着 37. account [???????] n.记述；解释；帐目 38. accumulate [?????????????] vt.积累 vi.堆积 39. accuracy [?????????] n.准确(性)；准确度 40. accurate [????????] a.准确的，正确无误的 41. accuse [???????] vt.指责；归咎于 42. accustom [????????] vt.使习惯

43. accustomed [?????????] a.惯常的；习惯的 44. ache [???] vi.痛；想念 n.疼痛 45. achieve [???????] vt.完成，实现；达到

46. achievement [???????????] n.完成；成就，成绩 47. acid [?????] n.酸；酸的，酸性的 48. acquaintance [???????????] n.认识；了解；熟人 49. acquire [???????] vt.取得；获得；学到 50. acre [?????] n.英亩(=6.07亩) 51. across [??????] prep.横过；在…对面 52. act [???] vi.行动；见效 n.行为 53. action [??????] n.行动；作用；功能

54. active [??????] a.活跃的；积极的

55. activity [?????????] n.活动；活力；行动 56. actor [?????] n.男演员；演剧的人 57. actress [???????] n.女演员

58. actual [????????] a.实际的；现行的 59. actually [?????????] ad.实际上；竟然 60. acute [???????] a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 61. ad [??] n.广告

62. adapt [??????] vt.使适应；改编 63. add [??] vt.添加，附加，掺加

64. addition [???????] n.加，加法；附加物 65. additional [????????] a.附加的，追加的 66. address [??????] n.地址；演说；谈吐

67. adequate [????????] a.足够的；可以胜任的 68. adjective [?????????] n.形容词 a.形容词的 69. adjust [???????] vt.调整，调节；校正

70. administration [???????????????] n.管理；管理部门 71. admire [???????] vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 72. admission [????????] n.允许进入；承认 73. admit [??????] vt.承认；准许…进入 74. adopt [??????] vt.收养；采用；采取 75. adult [??????] n.成年人 a.成年的

76. advance [????????] vi.前进；提高 n.进展 77. advanced [?????????] a.先进的；高级的

78. advantage [???????????] n.优点，优势；好处 79. adventure [?????????] n.冒险；惊险活动 80. adverb [???????] n.副词

81. advertisement [?????????????] n.广告；公告；登广告 82. advice [???????] n.劝告；忠告；意见 83. advisable [??????????] n.明智的；可取的 84. advise [???????] vt.劝告；建议；通知 85. aeroplane [??????????] n.飞机 86. affair [?????] n.事情，事件；事务 87. affect [??????] vt.影响；感动

88. affection [????????] n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 89. afford [??????] vt.担负得起…；提供 90. afraid [???????] a.害怕的；担心的 91. Africa [???????] n.非洲

92. African [????????] a.非洲的 n.非洲人 93. after [??????] prep.在…以后；次于 94. afternoon [???????????] n.下午，午后 95. afterward [?????????] ad.后来，以后 96. again [??????] ad.又一次；而且

97. against [????????] prep.倚在；逆，对着 98. age [????] n.年龄；时代 vt.变老

99. agency [?????????] n.经办；代理；代理处 100. agent [????????] n.代理人，代理商 101. aggressive [????????] a.侵略的；好斗的 102. ago [?????] ad.以前 103. agony [??????] n.极度痛苦 104. agree [??????] vi.同意；持相同意见 105. agreement [??????????] n.协定，协议；同意 106. agriculture [???????????] n.农业，农艺；农学 107. ahead [?????? ad.在前；向前；提前 108. aid [???] n.帮助，救护；助手

109. aim [???] vi.瞄准，针对；致力 110. air [??] n.空气；空中；外观 111. aircraft [?????????] n.飞机，飞行器 112. airline [???????] n.航空公司；航线 113. airplane [?????????] n.飞机 114. airport [???????] n.机场，航空站 115. alarm [??????] n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 116. alcohol [????????] n.酒精，乙醇 117. alike [??????] a.同样的，相同的 118. alive [??????] a.活着的；活跃的 119. all [??l] a.全部的 prep.全部 120. allow [?????] vt.允许，准许；任 121. alloy [?????] n.合金；(金属的)成色 122. almost [?????????] ad.几乎，差不多 123. alone [??????] a.单独的 ad.单独地 124. along [?????] prep.沿着 ad.向前 125. aloud [??????] ad.出声地，大声地 126. alphabet [?????????] n.字母表，字母系统 127. already [????????] ad.早已，已经 128. also [???????] ad.亦，也；而且，还 129. alter [??????] vt.改变，变更；改做 130. alternative [????????????] n.替换物；取舍，抉择 131. although [???????] conj.尽管，虽然 132. altitude [??????????] n.高，高度；高处 133. altogether [???????????] ad.完全；总而言之 134. aluminium [?????????????] n.铝 135. always [????????] ad.总是，一直；永远 136. a.m (缩)上午，午前 137. amaze [??????] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 138. ambition [????????] n.雄心，抱负，野心 139. ambulance [??????????] n.救护车；野战医院 140. America [????????] n.美洲；美国 141. American [?????????] a.美洲的 n.美国人 142. among [?????] prep.在…之中 143. amongst [???????] prep在…之中(=among) 144. amount [???????] n.总数；数量；和 145. ampere [???????] n.安培 146. amplify [?????????] vt.放大，增强；扩大 147. amuse [???????] vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 148. analyse [????????] vt.分析，分解，解析 149. analysis [?????????] n.分析，分解，解析 150. ancestor [????????] n.祖宗，祖先 151. anchor [?????] n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 152. ancient [????????] a.古代的，古老的 153. and [???] conj.和，又，并，则 154. angel [????????] n.天使，神差，安琪儿 155. anger [?????] n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒 156. angle [?????] n.角，角度 157. angry [??????] a.愤怒的，生气的 158. animal [???????] n.动物，兽 a.动物的 159. ankle [?????] n.踝，踝节部 160. announce [???????] vt.宣布，宣告，发表 161. announcer [????????] n.宣告者；播音员 162. annoy [?????] vt.使恼怒；打搅 163. annual [???????] a.每年的 n.年报

164. another [??????] a.再一个的；别的 165. answer [??????] vt.回答；响应；适应 166. ant [???] n.蚂蚁 167. anticipate [???????????] vt.预料，预期，期望 168. anxiety [??????????] n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 169. anxious [???????] a.忧虑的；渴望的 170. any [????] a.什么，一些；任何的 171. anybody [?????????] prep.任何人 172. anyhow [???????] ad.无论如何 173. anyone [???????] pron.任何人 174. anything [???????] pron.任何事物；一切 175. anyway [???????] ad.无论如何 176. anywhere [???????] ad.在什么地方 177. apart [??????] ad.相隔；分开；除去 178. apartment [??????????? n.一套公寓房间 179. apologize [???????????] vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 180. apology [?????????] n.道歉，认错，谢罪 181. apparatus [???????????] n.器械，仪器；器官 182. apparent [????????] a.表面上的；明显的 183. appeal [??????] vi.&n.呼吁；申述 184. appear [?????] vi.出现；来到；似乎 185. appearance [?????????] n.出现，来到；外观 186. appetite [????????] n.食欲，胃口；欲望 187. apple [????] n.苹果，苹果树 188. appliance [?????????] n.用具，器具，器械 189. applicable [?????????] a.能应用的；适当的 190. application [????????????] n.请求，申请；施用 191. apply [??????] vt.应用，实施，使用 192. appoint [???????] vt.任命，委任；约定 193. appointment [???????????] n.任命；约定，约会 194. appreciate [???????????] vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 195. approach [????????] vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 196. appropriate [???????????] a.适当的，恰当的 197. approval [?????????] n.赞成，同意；批准 198. approve [???????] vt.赞成，称许；批准 199. approximate [????????????] a.近似的 vt.近似 200. approximately [?????????????] ad.近似地，大约 201. April [???????] n.四月 202. Arabian [?????????] a.阿拉伯的 203. arbitrary [??????????] a.随心所欲的；专断的 204. architecture [???????????] n.建筑学；建筑式样 205. area [??????] n.面积；地区；领域 206. argue [???????] vi.争论，争辩，辩论 207. argument [??????????] n.争论，辩论；理由 208. arise [??????] vi.出现；由…引起 209. arithmetic [??????????] n.算术，四则运算 210. arm [???] n.臂；臂状物；武器 211. army [?????] n.军队；陆军 212. around [???????] prep.在…周围 213. arouse [??????] vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 214. arrange [????????] vt.筹备；整理；调解 215. arrangement [????????????] n.整理，排列；安排 216. arrest [??????] vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止 217. arrival [????????] n.到达；到来；到达者 218. arrive [??????] vi.到达；来临；达到

219. arrow [?????] n.箭；箭状物 220. art [???] n.艺术，美术；技术 221. article [???????] n.文章；条款；物品 222. artificial [???????????] a.人工的；娇揉造作的 223. artist [???????] n.艺术家，美术家 224. artistic [?????????] a.艺术的；艺术家的 225. as [??] conj.当…的时候 226. ash [??] n.灰，灰末；骨灰 227. ashamed [???????] a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) 228. Asia [?????] n.亚洲 229. Asian [??????] a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人 230. aside [??????] ad.在旁边，到旁边 231. ask [????] vt.问；要求；邀请 232. asleep [???????] a.睡着的，睡熟的 233. aspect [???????] n.方面；样子，外表 234. assemble [???????] vt.集合，召集；装配 235. assembly [????????] n.集合；集会；装配 236. assess [?????] vt.对(财产等)估价 237. assign [??????] vt.指派；分配；指定 238. assignment [??????????] n.任务，指定的作业 239. assist [??????] vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 240. assistant [?????????] n.助手，助理；助教 241. associate [??????????] vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 242. association [?????????????] n.协会，团体；联合 243. assume [???????] vt.假定；承担；呈现 244. assure [?????] vt.使确信；向…保证 245. astonish [????????] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 246. astronaut [??????????] n.宇宙航行员，宇航员 247. at [??] prep.在…里；在…时 248. athlete [???????] n.运动员；田径运动员 249. Atlantic [?????????] a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 250. atmosphere [?????????] n.大气；空气；气氛 251. atmospheric [????????????] a.大气的；大气层的 252. atom [?????] n.原子；微粒；微量 253. atomic [???????] a.原子的；原子能的 254. attach [??????] vt.缚，系，贴；附加 255. attack [?????] vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 256. attain [??????] vt.达到，获得，完成 257. attempt [???????] vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 258. attend [??????] vt.出席；照顾，护理 259. attention [????????] n.注意，留心；注意力 260. attentive [????????] a.注意的；有礼貌的 261. attitude [?????????] n.态度，看法；姿势 262. attract [???????] vt.吸引；引起，诱惑 263. attraction [?????????] n.吸引；吸引力；引力 264. attractive [?????????] a.有吸引力的 265. attribute [????????????] vt.把…归因于 n.属性 266. audience [????????] n.听众，观众，读者 267. August [???????] n.八月 268. aunt [????] n.伯母，婶母，姑母 269. aural [??????] a.耳的，听觉的 270. Australia [??????????] n.澳大利亚 271. Australian [???????????] a.澳大利亚的 272. author [?????] n.作者，作家 273. authority [?????????] n.当局，官方；权力