气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C
15．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party. A．am B.was C.were D.are 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。
16．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident? -I would ______.
A．see,do my housework first C．see;call at 110 at once 【答案】D 【解析】
考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气，从句中应使用一般过去时；根据traffic accident，应及时报警。
B．saw;buy some fruit right away D．saw;call the police right away
17．-– Do you feel tired?
--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest. A．had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你感觉累吗？——不累，如果我累了，我会休息。考查虚拟语气。本句是if条件句，对现在的虚拟，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境，故选B。
B．would have
C．will have
D．have
18．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。
You’d better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+动词原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意，故选B。
C．not eat, to have
D．not to eat, have
19． --What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________. A．I shall give it to charities B．I will buy snacks
C．I won’t put it in the bank D．I’d give it to medical research 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有一百万，你会做什么？ 我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 这是对现在的虚拟，所以回答时用would do ，故选D项。 考点：考查虚拟语气。
20．If I you, I the job.
A．am, will take B． was, would take C． were, would take D． are, will take 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气：条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式（系动词be多用were），主句是主语+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
21． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy. A．had been B．would be C．were D．was 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果可能的话，我肯定会帮助你的，但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情，故我过去很忙应该用过去时。 考点：考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。
22．If I you, I would not do such a silly thing. A．am 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你我就不会做那样的傻事。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
B．was
C．were
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”该句描述的与现在事实想反，故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法
23．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class. A．am
【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析： 与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反：条件从句用
had done，主句用
would/could/should/might+have done；与将来事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我上课就会保持安静，认真听课。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
B．will be
C．were
24．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/should+动词原形，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were）。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“宁可……也不……”。故选D。
考点：考查虚拟条件状语从句。
25． — I don’t know what to do. — If I you, I buy a guidebook. A．am; will C．were; will 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推
B．am; would D．were; would
测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。根据句意，可知是与现在的事实相反，故选D 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
26． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams. A．must have got through C．would get through 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过；could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过；would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于If he had studied harder，是虚拟语气的用法，从句中用的是过去完成时，这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。
B．could get through D．would have got through
27．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 【答案】A 【解析】
考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，该句使用了虚拟语气，if引导的从句使用一般过去时，用were；give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。
28．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky. A．was; would B．am; will C．will be; will D．were; would 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用
一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。
29．— Come and join us, Betty!
— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go. A．have B．have had C．will have D．had 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：--贝蒂，来加入我们吧！--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句：主语+ would （should, could, might） + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
30．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.
A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
初中英语虚拟语气解题技巧和训练方法及练习题（含答案）
