“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练(六)
[题组(一)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·湖北省七市联考)This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.
However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn’t help __3__ (take) pictures of them.To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)．
I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends.They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.
According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2017: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbors；63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.
Wouldn’t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ work and give them a smile?
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。 1．a image 是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读者不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。
2．what what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。
3．taking 固定搭配：can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。
4．warmth 介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。
5．unforgettable 修饰名词一般用形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable，在句子中作定语。
6．simply 修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。
7．are stepped 根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are stepped。
8．made make 和其逻辑主语survey之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 9．themselves 固定搭配：devote oneself to，意为“专心于；致力于”，此处用反身
代词themselves作宾语。
10．from 根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from，意为“从??”。 Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·安徽省“江南十校”联考)When Tom was a little boy, he dreamed of become a famous writer one day.We all know whether a person wants to become a writer, he should read many books and practiced writing every day.Besides, this was not what Tom did.Actual, he did nothing for his dream.Now at the age of 30, he still just talks about his dream.He doesn’t read or write it.In fact, there were many people like Tom.They have dreams, but they don’t try their best realize their dreams.If you also have a dream, please do which you can to realize it.If you just talk about it every day, their dream will be a dream forever.
答案：第一句：become→becoming 第二句：whether→if; practiced→practice 第三句：Besides→However 第四句：Actual→Actually 第六句：去掉it 第七句：were→are 第八句：best后加to 第九句：which→what 第十句：their→your
[题组(二)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·长沙市模拟)I had two boxes in my hands which God gave me __1__ (hold)．He said，“Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your __2__ (joy) in the gold box.” I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became __3__ (heavy) each day, while the black one was as light as before.With __4__ (curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why.And I saw, in the base of the box, a hole which __5__ (I) sorrows had fallen out through.I showed the hole to God, and thought about it __6__ (careful) for a long time, “I wonder __7__ my sorrows could be.” He smiled a gentle smile __8__ said，“My child, they’re all here with me.” I asked God why he gave me __9__ boxes, and why the black one __10__ (have) a hole.“My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go.”
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者对上帝给他的两个盒子的探究。
1．to hold hold和定语从句中的谓语gave之间没有连词，故此处用不定式作后置定语。
2．joys 空处与sorrows形成呼应，故用名词的复数形式joys，下文的“my joys and
sorrows”也是信息提示。
3．heavier 根据while的提示可知，前后句表示逻辑上的对比关系，且与each day呼应，故用形容词比较级作表语。
4．curiosity 介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用名词curiosity作介词With的宾语。
5．my 此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词sorrows，在句子中作定语。
6．carefully 副词修饰动词、副词、形容词或者整个句子，在句子中作状语，故此处用副词carefully修饰动词thought。
7．where 结合下文的“My child, they’re all here with me.”可推知，作者疑惑的是自己的悲伤的去向，故用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
8．and 根据语境可知，动词smiled和said表示的是两个连续的动作，故用连词and。 9．the boxes不是第一次在文章中出现，故用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。 10．had 根据全文内容可知，文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故此处用have的过去式形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·郑州市质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna.When we arrived, we made a camp fire first.Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night.I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright.We all sat around the fire, listening Anna’s stories about her childhood.She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night, thought about being a teacher in the future.When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping.I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”
答案：第一句：去掉for 第三句：they→we 第四句：airs→air 第五句：highly→high 第六句：listening后加to 第七句：or→and/so
第八句：very→so; thought→thinking或thought前加and 第九句：get→got 第十句：第一个the→a
[题组(三)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·九江市模拟)Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to __1__ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week __2__ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, __3__ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate __4__ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had __5__ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.
During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were __6__ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so __7__ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared __8__ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have __9__ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid __10__ Chengdu was launched on December 17.
语篇解读：近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周，剪纸、变脸等传统艺术和表演引起了轰动。
1．strengthen 空后是名词结构，所以此处用动词，和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。
2．was hosted 设空处在句中作谓语，和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in January可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hosted。
3．which 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Happy Spring Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。
4．the 此处特指传统的中国春节假期，用定冠词the。
5．patiently 设空处修饰谓语动词introduced，作状语，应用副词。故填patiently。 6．on on display为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出”。故填on。
7．amazing 设空处在系动词are后作表语，主语为The performances，前有副词so修饰，所以用amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。
8．similarities 设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语，应用名词；similarity为可数名词，所以用复数形式。
9．further 根据后面的标志词than可知，此处用比较级。
10．and between ...and ...为固定搭配，意为“在??和??之间”。 Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·湖南省十三校联考)My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others.One day, I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while I found my car wouldn’t get starting.I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time, I come across Jackie.He was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.
Furthermore, when he learned about my problems, he didn’t hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at the lecture hall in time, when the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie, who is a person ready to help the others at any time.
答案：第一句：consideration→considerate 第二句：while→when; starting→started 第四句：come→came
第五句：hurried→hurriedly; attend后加to
第六句：Furthermore→However; problems→problem 第七句：when→where 第八句：去掉the
[题组(四)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·唐山市模拟)With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious.However, Qizai, __1__ seven-year-old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in China’s Shaanxi Province, is even more so.That’s because he is among a handful of giant pandas __2__ (know) to be the only one __3__ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many __4__ (toy) in his color have been made.However, life has not always been easy for him.
It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother.He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center.Then he __5__ (send) to his current home, __6__ there were many other giant pandas.However, the other pandas seemed __7__ (dislike) him and often bullied (欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.
Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur.Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and __8__ think that it is due to climate.__9__ (hopeful), scientists will be able to make a __10__ (discover) by observing Qizai’s children.
语篇解读：世界上只有1 800只野生大熊猫，因此它们弥足珍贵，而拥有棕色皮毛的大熊猫七仔则更加稀有。
1．a 分析句子结构可知，此处________ seven-year-old panda是Qizai的同位语，且句中panda是单数，故填不定冠词a，表泛指。
2．known 句意：那是因为我们都知道它是保护区内一群大熊猫中唯一一只有着棕白相间的毛色的大熊猫。设空处在句中作定语，修饰pandas，且逻辑主语pandas与动词know
2018届高三英语大二轮复习“语法填空短文改错”组合练
