【初中英语】 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含
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一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ (tooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ (fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?
Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ (wash) hands. Let's save water to save________ (we).
【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。
(1)句意: 我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。 根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。
(2)句意: 在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。
(3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。
(4)句意: 在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。
(5)句意: 我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。 (6)句意:水根本没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定词no搭配,根本不,故填at。 (7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。
(8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水,根据 there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。
(9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是washing,故填washing。
(10)句意: 让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己 。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入—个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Gina and Tina are my classmates, They ________ twins(双胞胎). They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 ________ (year) old, When is their birthday? It's ________ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the ________, They are both short. They both have big ________ (eye) and long hair.
But Gina and Tina like different(不同的) ________ (thing). Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different ________, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white T—shirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of ________ (shoe). She also wears a white watch. Her mother ________ (buy) it for her. She ________ (like) the watch very much. 【答案】 are;years;on;same;eyes;things;colors;shoes;bought;likes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的同学Gina和Tina。
(1)句意:她们是双胞胎。时态是复数they,所以be动词用are,故填are。
(2)句意:她们14岁了。14后面用可数名词复数,year年,复数是years。故填years。 (3)句意:它是在8月23日。August 23rd指的是具体日期,所以用on,故填on。 (4)句意:Gina和Tina看起来一样。因为她们是双胞胎,所以看起来一样,the same一样,故填same。
(5)句意:她们都有大眼睛和长头发。eye眼睛,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数eyes,故填eyes。
(6)句意:但是Gina和Tina喜欢不同的东西。thing东西,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数things,故填things。
(7)句意:她们也喜欢不同的颜色。根据后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina喜欢红色,Tina喜欢白色,所以她们喜欢不同的颜色,color颜色,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 a或者one,所以用复数colors,故填colors。
(8)句意:Tina穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。shoe鞋子,可数名词,a pair of shoes一双鞋子,故填shoes。
(9)句意:她的妈妈为她买了它。已经买了,所以用一般过去时,buy买,实义动词,其过去式是bought,故填bought。
(10)句意:她非常喜欢这个手表。like喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数she,所以like用likes,故填likes。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。
Dear Mary,
This is my school day. In the morning, I ________ (get) up at seven o'clock. Then I ________ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school ________ my brother. We get to school at half ________ eight. At nine o'clock we ________ (start) our class. I have three ________ (lesson) in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It's ________ (difficulty) but very interesting. At ten o'clock, I have a break. After a few ________ (minute), I have PE. It's my favourite ________. At twelve o'clock I have ________ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four o'clock I go home.
Yours, Li Xuan
【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。 (1)考查一般现在时。句意:我早上我七点起床。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为:get。 (2)考查一般现在时。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。
(3)考查介词。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。句子结构完整。且 my brother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。
(4)考查介词。句意:我们八点半到学校。八点半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案为past。
(5)考查一般现在时。句意:九点钟我们开始上课。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start,故答案为:start。 (6)考查名词。句意:我早上上三节课。lesson,课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。
(7)考查形容词。句意:它很难,但很有趣。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。
(8)考查名词。句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。minute分钟,可数名词。空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。
(9)考查名词。句意:它是我最喜欢的科目。根据上文 I have PE. 可知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subject。 (10)考查名词。句意:十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。根据 At twelve o'clock 和 in the school dining hall. 可知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为:lunch。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
4.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适
当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
I'm Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We ________ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Lingling's father is a manager of a company. On ________ birthday, he buys a computer for Lingling. Lingling ________ (use) the computer a lot. She often ________ nice clothes on the Internet. She also ________ (search) for information and uses it ________ (do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to ________ (they). I'm from a worker's family and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer ________ her. We search for our ________ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we ________ computer games on Sundays.
【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。
(1)句意:我们在7年级4班。表示在几年级几班用be in+班级+年级,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故填are。
(2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用on one's+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。
(3)句意:玲玲经常使用电脑。use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。
(4)句意:她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。在网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。
(5)句意:她也寻找信息和使用它做作业。search寻找,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。
(6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them,故填them。
(7)句意:所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with。
(8)句意:我们搜寻我们的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。lesson课程,可数名词,主语是复数we,所以用复数lessons,故填lessons。
(9)句意:有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形play,故填play。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It's ________ capital city of China. It ________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for
you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It's good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing. 【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的首都——北京。
(1)句意:它是中国最大的城市之一。in China,在中国,故填in。 (2)句意:它是中国的首都。the capital of,......的首都,故填the。
(3)句意:它有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place的复数是places,故填has,places。 (4)句意:你可以在那看到一些传统的中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,所以名词tradition用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。
(5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填go。 (6)句意:它对你的健康是有好处的。be good for...,对......有好处,故填for。 (7)句意:如果你喜欢自然的美,你将喜欢这个花园。形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,所以用形容词beautiful的名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。
(8)句意:北京也有许多美味的食物,像北京烤鸭。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。
(9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你将玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,所以your用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).
【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。
(1)句意:是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……的好时机,故答案是a。
(2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是