完形填空真题练习
Cloze 1(2024课标全国I)词数:252
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 4 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true. 1. A. keep
B. mix
C. connect C. crowds C. face C. serious C. decide C. camps C. tall
D. bring D. reporters D. name D. crazy D. advocate D. stones D. clean D. necessary D. fading away D. sight D. regarded D. purpose
2. A. stories 3. A. position 4. A. silent
B. buildings B. age
B. skeptical
5. A. discover B. argue
B. grass B. quiet
6. A. equipment 7. A. remote 8. A. new
B. special C. significant C. blowing up C. experiment C. explored C. reason
9. A. paying off 10. A. atmosphere 11. A. studied 12. A. view
B. spreading out B. experience B. observed B. quality
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13. A. scientists 14. A. holding on to 15. A. changes 16. A. match 17. A. village
B. climbers C. locals
D. officials D. giving way to D. permits D. add D. lake D. Finally D. artificial D. acquire
B. going back to B. clears
C. living up to C. improves C. count C. road
B. imagine B. desert B. Easily B. little B. deserve
18. A. Obviously 19. A. permanent 20. A. enjoy
C. Consequently C. fresh C. save
Cloze 2(2024课标全国II)词数:276
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.
Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 18 .
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.” 1. A. read 2. A. read
B. forgot B. trembling B. agreed
C. thought C. eating C. promised C. rolled over C. lost
D. heard D. sleeping D. regretted D. run off D. rescued
3. A. tried
4. A. calmed down 5. A. injured
B. stood up
B. stolen
胸有成竹·战胜高考 2
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6. A. home
B. past
C. back C. test
D. on D. search D. angrily D. anxiety D. recorded D. car
D. remembered D. cured D. worked D. in vain D. learns D. extreme D. team D. close D. wiling
7. A. preparation 8. A. cautiously 9. A. surprise
B. explanation B. casually
C. skillfully C. hesitation C. believed C. street
B. joy
10. A. predicted 11. A. house 12. A. called 13. A. fed
B. advertised B. phone B. copied
C. counted C. found C. lived C. in turn C. suffers C. waste C. effort
B. adopted B. skied B. on time B. sees B. trouble B. plan B. allergic B. proud
14. A. hunted
15. A. on purpose 16. A. cares 17. A. place 18. A. service 19. A. equal 20. A. suitable
C. grateful C. wise
Cloze 3 (2024课标全国III)词数:250
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — 1 six months out of the year.
“Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining,\office. “We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 4 day.”
But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other,\town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. \cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 18 residents.
胸有成竹·战胜高考 3
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\ 19 ,” she says, \e are 20 .” 1. A. only 2. A. fear
B. obviously B. believe B. blue B. normal B. changed
C. nearly C. hear C. high C. different
D. precisely D. notice D. wide D. warm D. mattered D. cameras D. imagined D. use D. follows D. year D. street D. stopped D. siting D. hold D. silent D. store D. Similarly D. sun-starved D. easy D. sharing
3. A. empty 4. A. cloudy 5. A. helped
C. happened C. mirrors C. received C. rest
6. A. computers 7. A. remembered 8. A. repair 9. A. forbids 10. A. day
B. telescopes B. forecasted B. risk
B. directs
B. night B. hall
C. predicts C. month C. square C. faded C. camping C. care C. flat
11. A. library
12. A. appeared 13. A. driving 14. A. pictures 15. A. new 16. A. block 17. A. Instead
B. returned B. hiding B. notes B. full
B. avoid C. enjoy
B. However C. Gradually
18. A. nature-loving 19. A. big
B. energy-saving B. clear B. waiting
C. weather-beaten C. cold
20. A. trying C. watching
Cloze 4(2024课标全国I)词数:268
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game’s 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13
胸有成竹·战胜高考 4
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and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 15 me: “The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move
you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring truetoday in my 20 as a journalist. 1.A.put forward 2.A.waste 3.A.excited 4.A.title 5.A.urged 6.A.fastest 7.A.interview 8.A.chance 9.A.real 10.A.attend 11.A.add 12.A.eventually 13.A.game 14.A.criterion 15.A.taught 16.A.fact 17.A.grades 18.A.analyze 19.A.announce 20.A.role
B.jumped at B.earn
C.tried out C.save
D.turned down D.pay D.tired D.instructor D.meant D.rarest D.beat D.job D.possible D.observe D.compare D.normally D.experiment D.situation D.promised D.skill D.comments D.control D.evaluate D.behavior
B.worried C.moved C.textbook C.held C.best
B.competitor B.demanded B.easiest B.meet
C.challenge C.honor C.clear C.skip
B.qualification B.perfect B.pass
B.expose B.naturally
C.apply C.directly C.course
B.presentation B.classroom B.wrote B.step
C.department C.questioned C.manner
B.decisions B.describe B.signal B.desire
C.impressions C.rebuild C.block C.concern
Cloze 5(2024课标全国Ⅱ)词数:265
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was 3 !I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I realized one 胸有成竹·战胜高考 5
备考2024年高考英语完形填空真题( 新课标全国卷学生版)
