【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,我可以参加你们的课外活动吗?——当然,你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加;put on穿上;come on加油;come up with提出;take part in参加。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
22.- He looks unhappy today.
- Let's __________.
A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——他看起来今天不高兴。——我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up(使) 高兴起来, (使)振作起来;help out帮助摆脱困境;look after照顾;argue with 与……争论。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
23.My father stopped the car because he saw someone _______ his hand with his thumb raised.
A. putting away B. putting off C. putting on D. putting out 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸停下车,因为他看见有人伸出手,竖起大拇指。put away存起了;收起来;put off推迟;延期;put on穿上;put out伸出;扑灭。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。
24.Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.
A. on B. for C. in D. of 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入,为固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语join in。
25.My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.
A. is used to send; used to send B. used to send; is used to sending C. used to send; used to send D. is used to sending; used to send 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用于做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意:我的朋友艾米______通过手机发短信给我,但是现在她_________通过QQ给我发电子 邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除,故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆。
26.She used to in the morning,but now she is used to at night.
A. read,read B. read,reading C. reading,read D. reading,reading 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:她过去经常早上读书,但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
27.If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.
A. take it up B. put it up C. look it up D. give it up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
28.In front of the house _____a big tree.
A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于There be 句型,故选择C。
【点评】考查系动词,考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。
29.A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve star signs.
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divides into D. is divided into 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一年有四季,被分成12个星座。divide sth into把……分成……。it 与divide构成被动关系,故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。
30.If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你读不懂这些生词,你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找,动词+副词结构,当代词作宾语时,要放在动词与副词之间(动词+代词+副词)。根据上文the new word,复数,要用代词的宾格them,故填C。
【点评】考查代词作短语动词(动词+副词)宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构,确定代词作宾语的位置。
31.— It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.
— Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动,对他们养成好习惯有益。——当然,我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃;eat up吃光;turn up露面;调高;show up露面,到达。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
32.一Please don't move.or I may hurt you with the scissors.
一OK,I'll______.
A. keep still B. stay awake C. remain silent 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,否则我用剪刀会伤到你。 好,我不动。keep still静止不动;stay awake不睡觉;remain silent保持沉默。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
33.______________ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句,祈使句的否定句
是以don't开始,后面跟动词原形,故答案是B。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。
34.These photos __________ me __________ the old days when I was young.
A. let; think B. remind; of C. make; think D. take; to 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
35.My teacher helped me to_______the answers myself no matter how hard they were.
A. put out B. work out C. take out D. get out 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的老师帮助我自己解决问题,不管他们有多难。put out熄灭; work out 解决;算出;take out取出;把…带出去 ;get out 离开,出去;根据句意可知这里是算出。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。
中考专项训练动词短语中考真题



