中考专项训练动词短语中考真题
一、动词
1.The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝;feel感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。
2.Not only you but also he ____good at _____.
A. is, singing B. are, singing C. is, to sing D. are, to sing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语,谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。
【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语,答案很容易得出。
3.— Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people's health.
— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.
A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭;B.get on with和......相处;C.stay away from远离;D.put away收起来放好。故选C。
【点评】 此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
4.—Who told you to clean the windows?
—Father . He said they were too dirty.
A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。
5.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.
A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
6.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.
A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
7.Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得(去)做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做(过)某事,表示事情已经做了。根据句意:请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做,故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别,平时要善于归纳总结。
8.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.
A. good B. better C. well 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯,尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。故选A。
9.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。
10.Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.
A. look up to B. laugh at C. give up D. talk back to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩,敬重;laugh at表示嘲笑;give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴,故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。
11.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)
A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
12.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析
13.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
14.— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.
— Yes, please. It's my favorite.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B
【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的,要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。
15.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:“—有乌云,风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显 得),seem(似乎)。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境,故选C。
16.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉,摸起来; D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。
17.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.
A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
18.The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building ________ now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:宫殿在上个世纪着火三次,原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下;仍然是,不及物动词,无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态,而用一般现在时,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
19.These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.
A. heat it up B. heat up it C. heat them up D. heat up them 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜冷了,如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热,跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes,故用them,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
20.I a middle school student.
A. am B. is C. are 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am,故选A。 【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。
21.— Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?
— Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.
A. put on to B. come on with C. take part in
中考专项训练动词短语中考真题



