know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration（专注）. So they can put all their efforts into their events.
We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.
Like sportsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.
Top athletes show us that success isn't simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our life's journey.
（1）选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also （2）将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
________
（3）判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”
1）The athletes live in a world that is different from ours. ________
2）We sometimes have to face the same problems like the top athletes.________ （4）翻译文中画线的汉语句子。
________
（5）通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？（从文中找出一句话）
________ 【答案】 （1）C
（2）似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。
（3）错误
；正确
（4）but we have to face the same problems
（5）We can control the direction of our life's journey.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。
（1）根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准备。故选C。
（2） It seems that……似乎；that is completely different from ours是定语从句，修饰先行词a world，翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=our world; 所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。
（3）1）句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.然而，如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。
2）句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. 可知该表达是正确的。 （4）借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：but we have to face the same problems。 （5）主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总——分——总，文章第二段点题owever, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：We can control the direction of our life's journey.
【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。
5．配对阅读：左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是七个节目。请将这五段解说词与其节目名称配对。 ________ A. The Importance of Knowledge When you need help for your homework, go to the library. A talk between a famous teacher You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries and some students. there. They can always help you. ________ B. Money Isn't Everything A talk about money with young For families with children, an important problem is getting people. the children away from the television to do their homework. C. American Films ________ family,good friends or knowledge. ________ especially school students, may like it. ________ An introduction to new Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy American films. D. Today's News It will tell you the important day. E. Study Tools The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, events around the world every People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about The famous teacher Lin Hui will 50 years. tell you about some useful study tools. F. Farms in the Future A program about science in the future. G. Parents Headache A seminar （讨论会） with parents who 【答案】E；G；B；C；F 【解析】【分析】短文叙述的是解说词的内容及其匹配的节目。（1）叙述的是当需要帮助的时候，可以去图书馆查阅有关的杂志、报纸、字典等。选项E叙述是有著名的教师刘辉介绍学习工具的节目。正符合内容，故选E。（2）叙述的是有孩子的家长的烦恼就是孩子愿意看电视而不愿去做作业。选项G是关于解决家长对待孩子的问题的大讨论的节目。正符合内容，故选G。（3）叙述的是有钱也买不到幸福的家庭、好朋友和知识。选项B的节目是：钱不是万能的。和年轻人一起谈论金钱。正符合内容，故选B。（4）叙述的是《迷失的世界》是令人兴奋的美国电影，尤其是学生特别喜欢看。选项C节目介绍美国新电影。正符合内容，故选C。（5）叙述的是50年后，人们可能在海洋里种植植物和蔬菜。选项F介绍的节目是未来的农场。正符合内容，故选F。
6．任务型阅读
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. ①“I think it's a problem that may affect （影响） our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn't raise their hands, he said, “They lack （缺乏） confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. ②Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has gotten it right. Sun can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（热情的） and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” （1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? （2）Why don't students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons） （3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（4）给短文拟一个适当的标题 【答案】（1）No,he doesn't.
（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.
（3）①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。 ②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。
（4）Hands up, please./Raise/Put up your hand（s）.
【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。
（1）细节理解。由文中When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。因此正确答案应该为否定回答。故答案为No,he doesn't.。
（2）细节理解。由文章第三段中why the students didn't raise their hands,he said,“They lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。故答案为Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.。
（3）句子翻译：①“I think我认为， it's a problem它是一个问题， that引导从句， may affect （影响） our studies也许会影响我们的学习， but I am afraid of但我害怕， making mistakes犯错， in front of my classmates早我的同学们面前,”②Hu胡老师， also也， advised建议， students学生们， not to be shy不要害羞， but brave enough to try勇敢去尝试。故答案为：①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。
（4）本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。故答案为：Hands up, please. /Raise /Put up your hand（s）.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
7．配对阅读：左栏是5个人想参观的博物馆,右栏是7个不同博物馆的简介,请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。（ B ）
________Jerry is a super fan of cars. His father A. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum bought him lots of model cars. But he wants to has 13 main exhibitions and 4 science theaters. know more about them. Lights of Exploration is one of them and it shows ________Communication technology makes human scientific achievement in the 20th the world smaller and smaller. It's so amazing century. that Jenny would like to learn something about B. Shanghai Auto Museum is the first museum the history of it. with a wide range of exhibits including hundreds ________Bob plans to go for a holiday to a of cars from China and other countries. It's a western country to improve his knowledge place where children can learn how the car about the history of some ancient countries. works. ________Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants C. Hong Kong Science Museum covers a wide to go to China to learn about the country and range of science and food science. The biggest its history. exhibit is the Energy Machine. Victors can learn ________Ken likes science very much. He about science there. wants to know something about the Energy D. Nanjing Museum is one of the largest Machine and the history of it. museums in China. It's just like a Chinese history book. You can find what Chinese people used and how they lived in the past. E. British Museum is a museum in London which tells human history and culture. You may find the history of ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and even China. It's free for every visitor. F. The communication Museum is a part of Macao Post, which brings knowledge of communications to visitors. You can enjoy the history of Macao Post, collections of stamps and communication instruments. G. Chemical Industry Museum of China shows the development of China's chemical industry. It's an interesting place for children to learn more about chemistry by watching all kinds of experiments. 【答案】B；F；E；D；C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文左栏介绍了五位同学想要学习的知识，右栏是几个博物馆的情况，根据每个人的需求选出最佳选项． （习
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知
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）
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Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller．It's so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something ...可知她想学习通信技术的历史，答案F选项的句子The Communication Museum is a part of Macao Post识．相匹配，故答案选F。 （
3
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which brings knowledge of communications to visitors 通信博物馆可以告诉游客关于通讯的知
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读X知识点总结
