organizations to take responsibility for running tribal affairs. The Act also provided money, which tribes could borrow to buy more land or to start business.
Economic conditions have improved for Native Americans. Many tribes run successful manufacturing, mineral leasing, hotels and gambling business. Yet problems of unemployment and poor health still exist. Today Native Americans face a double challenge. They must continue to improve their economic and political position, while at the same time preserving their lands and cultural heritage.
43. Why did the government want Native Americans to own land and farm for a living?
A. It thought this would make Native Americans more like other Americans. B. It wanted to see if individual Native Americans would drop out of school. C. It wanted to see whether matters could become worse on the reservation. D. It thought all the land and farm should belong to Native Americans. A. most people who owned land and farmed it were Native Americans B. Native Americans were used to living on separate farms
C. the government did not quite understand Native American ways D. the customs of the Native Americans were harmful and uncivilized A. the good land that was given to Native Americans B. the government's effort to help that didn't work out C. helping Native Americans on their reservations
D. breaking away from old customs of Native Americans A. The government wanted to break up family farms. B. Native Americans are very hard to deal with. C. New customs are always better than old ones. D. Old customs usually influence modern life.
44. Though it is not directly stated, the article suggests that . 45. On the whole, the article tells us about . 46. Which statement does this article lead you to believe?
D
Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, \“Teacher Says” for the Washington Post Newspaper.
In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems , such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying(欺负人).
As a kid in a primary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge(海绵), able to soak up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place—to teach!
Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.
47. In the passage, the author mainly talks about .
A. how to get along well with teachers
B. the importance of a good relation with teachers
C. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachers D. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant A. learning becomes easier for you at once B. you find an opening to learning
C. there'll be more problems with learning D. there'll be no problems with learning
A. You are getting on well with your teachers, so you have more questions than others.
B. You find it comfortable to ask questions, so you can build a good relationship with teachers. C. You have a good relationship with your teacher, so you can turn to him/her when in trouble. D. You are in trouble, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.
A. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching. B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.
C. Though few, there are still some students who can learn even if they don't like the teacher. D. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.
A Brief History of Slavery
It is said that the first known slaves lived more than five thousand years ago in the Sumerian society of what is now Iraq. 51. It expanded as trade and industry increased. This increase created a demand for the labor force to produce goods for export. Slaves did most of the work. Most ancient people thought of slavery as a natural condition that could happen to anyone at any time.
52. Sugar was one of these things. Italians set up large sugar farms around the twelfth century. They used slaves from Russia and other parts of Europe to do the work. By the year of thirteen hundred, African blacks had begun to replace the Russian slaves. They were bought or caught from North African Arabs, who used them as slaves for years.
48. \ . 49. According to the passage, which of the following offers the best reasoning?
50. Which of the comments in FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage?
四、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
By the 1500s, Spain and Portugal got American colonies(殖民地). The Europeans forced native Indians to work in large farms and mines in the colonies. 53. So the Spanish and the Portuguese began to bring in people from West Africa as slaves. France, Britain and the Netherlands did the same in their American colonies.
54. That was not true in the early years of the American nation. Many Americans thought slavery was necessary. Yet owning slaves was common among rich people in the early 1700s. 55. One example is the famous American diplomat (外交家), inventor and businessman Benjamin Franklin. He owned slaves for thirty years and sold them at his general store. But his ideas about slavery changed during his long life. Benjamin Franklin started the first schools to teach blacks and later argued for their freedom.
A. Today, most people in the world see slavery as unfair.
B. Most of the Indians died from European diseases and poor treatment.
C. People who were rich enough to own many slaves became leaders in their local areas. D. In later times, slaves provided the labor needed to produce products that were in demand. E. Many of the leaders in the colonies who fought for American independence owned slaves. F. Slavery also existed among people in China, India, Africa, the Middle East and the Americas.
G. By 1750, almost twenty-five percent of the total number of people in the American colonies were black slaves.
五、作文（共1小题；共25分）
56. 假设你是某旅行社的一名导游，请根据表格内容用英语向外宾介绍海南岛的基本情况。
面积 位置 历史 人口 主要 产业 气候 绰号 东方夏威夷 终年温和 种植水稻，渔业等 710多万，有10个民族 6,000多年 中国南方，琼州海峡将其与大陆分开 中国第二大岛，35,000平方千米 旅游 注意：
1. 词数：120个左右；
2. 开头已经给出；不计入总词数。
旅游业发达，游客多；旅游景点多，如天涯海角、三亚湾、民族村等 参考词汇：东方夏威夷 the Oriental Hawaii；天涯海角 the ends of the Earth；三亚湾 Sanya Bay；民族村 Folk Village
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Hainan. Would you like to know something about it?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单项选择 1. D 2. D 11. B 12. B 二、完形填空 16. B 17. D 26. B 27. C 三、阅读理解 36. D 37. A 46. D 47. B
3. C
13. B 18. C 28. C 38. C 48. A
4. A 14. C 19. A 29. A 39. C 49. C
5. A 15. D 20. B 30. B 40. C 50. A
6. A 21. D 31. A 41. D
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. A
22. B 32. C 42. C
23. C 33. D 43. A
24. D 34. D 44. C
25. A 35. B 45. B
四、短文7选5(5选5等) 51. F 52. D 53. B 54. A
55. E
五、作文
56. 【参考范文】 Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Hainan. Would you like to know something about it?
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China, covering an area of 35,000 square kilometres with a history of over 6,000 years. It is located in the south of China. The Qiongzhou Straits separate Hainan Island from the mainland. Hainan Island has a population of over 7.1 million which consists of 10 nationalities. The people there make a living by growing rice, fishing, and so on.
The climate is mild all the year round. Hainan is called \Hainan. Because of the beautiful scenery and the pleasant weather, every year thousands of travellers visit the island. Among the famous places of interest are the ends of the Earth, Sanya Bay, Folk Village, etc. I hope everyone will have a good time here. Thank you.
单元质量评估(二)
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
1. While her health is in poor condition, she is still in mood for the trip.
A. /; the
B. /; a
C. a; /
D. a; the
2. --- It was on June 26, 2013 Shenzhou X succeeded in returning to the Earth. What great news!
--- Yes, all their efforts in the end.
A. when; paid back C. before; paid for A. are against doing C. do a favour A. objected to
B. devoted to
B. that; paid off D. since; paid out B. are in favour of D. are favourable C. accustomed to
D. addicted to
3. All the villagers the government's plan, which will bring great benefit to them.
4. Her parents her marrying that farmer, though he was very rich. 5. --- Jack is ill in hospital.
--- Really? I him right now.
A. will visit C. am to visit A. hoped A. before A. why
B. demanded B. or B. if
B. am going to visit D. am about to visit C. forbade C. while C. whether
D. prevented D. even if D. that
6. He was in poor health, so the doctor him to drink wine.
7. Russia won the host right of the 2018 World Cup England lost it in December. 8. The question you should take this medicine should be decided by your family doctor. 9. All the people around the world have the same simple dream they will always live in peace and comfort.
A. that A. to be told C. telling
B. which
C. where
B. being told
D. to having been told
D. when
10. Although he was a teenager, Tom could resist what to do and what not to do.
11. A good idea came to her she could live with her best friend in that city during the holiday.
A. if
B. when
C. that
D. which
12. When asked about their success in space travel, the three astronauts including Wang Yaping their success the help and cooperation of all the workers.
A. owed; to A. in vain
B. owed; with B. in advance
C. brought; to C. in danger
D. lent; to D. in turn
13. The thief tried every means to break away from the police but .
最新人教版高中英语选修八单元测试题全套及答案
