小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)
1、浏览全文:完形填空大多都是讲一个故事,如果一拿来卷子就开始填,你就会发现很难,无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。例如,这篇文章,通读全文完就会发现,本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息,却无意中赚了三美元的故事。通晓了故事大概,这样填空就游刃有余了。
2、逐个填空:在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。在课堂上我反复强调\联系上下文\,什么意思呢,我们举例说明:
例如这道题的第5题,很多孩子就犯糊涂,也有很多孩子选了A right。先不从语法角度来判对错,其实原文就给你了答案。在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处),你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这,就能选出正确答案了B which. 另外从语法角度来说,right是形容词,前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。 再例如第7小题,意思说乞丐想路人指路说:这条路通往富兰克林。很多孩子选择了walk,其实文章也给你了答案。在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。孩子你发现了没有呢?
最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。例如第10题,很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元,所以选择了A three。一定要看清楚了哦,孩子们,如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars,变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D,表示又得到了一美元,孩子现在明白了吗?
3、再次通读全文检查。如果你做题的速度足够快的话,这一步骤是很有必要的。现在孩子都很不细心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方,用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题,会又有新的发现的!
二、完形填空
2.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. \Father Christmas,\I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . %uncle, John Smith. 1. A. shall never 2. A. crowds of 3. A. man 4. A. anywhere 5. A. pulled 6. A. bring
B. don't B. full of B. women B. somewhere B. pushed B. take
C. always C. fill of C. children C. everywhere C. got C. ask
7. A. much 8. A. in 9. A. time 10. A. sound B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空
B. lots of B. at B. turn B. noise
C. few C. with C. toy C. voice
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。
(1)句意:我......忘记这一天。A选项是:将永远不会;B选项是:不会;C选项是:一直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为:A。
(2)句意:街道上.....人。这里是短语be full of“充满.....”,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (3)句意:商店里挤满了......。根据前文toy shop,可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。故答案为:C。
(4)句意:这里......都是好看的玩具。A选项是:任何地方;B选项是:某处;C选项是:到处。这里用C选项意思正确。故答案为:C。
(5)句意:我.....我妈妈的手。A选项是:拉;B选项是:推;C选项是:得到。用A选项意思正确。故答案为:A。
(6)句意:请.....我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语take sb to “带某人去......”,bring是带来,意思不合适,ask“请求”,意思也不合适。故答案为:B。
(7)句意:圣诞老人附近有......孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数,much不修饰可数名词,不可以; few意思是否定意思,和句子语境不符;只有B选项“许多”正确。故答案为:B。
(8)句意:他们在站......队。这里是短语stand in line“站队”,A选项正确,故答案为:A。
(9)句意:最后......我了。这里是常用句型“It's my turn。轮到我了”,time“时间”,toy“玩具”意思都不合适。故答案为:B。
(10)句意:我一听到他的.....我就发现他是我的叔叔,约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的声音,用voice“嗓音”,sound“声音”,指声响;noise是“噪音”,都不合适。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文,以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。
3.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.
Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a
smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer it is! 1. A. be 2. A. has 3. A. Her 4. A. how 5. A. on 6. A. in 7. A. you can 8. A. the party 9. A. brother 10. A. happy C;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。
(1)句意:他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词,因此be动词用are,故选D。
(2)句意:他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,故选A。
(3)句意:他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。 (4)句意:他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事,故选A。
(5)句意:我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in,故选B。 (6)句意:我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语,故选C。 (7)句意:但是你怎么写呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词can在前面,故选B。 (8)句意:你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语,故选D。 (9)句意:没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend,故选C。 (10)句意:我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
B. is B. have B. He's B. who B. in B. with B. can you B. the zoo B. sister B. busy
C. am C. there is C. His C. when C. to C. to C. you do C. his home C. friend C. sad
D. are D. there are D. She's D. how many D. from D. on D. you don't D. school D. teacher D. interesting
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)
4.完形填空完形填空。
Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy's pictures were quite different from other 5 because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 .
\ One day somebody asked him,\底部) half of your pictures, 9 not on the top half?\
\毛笔) can't 10 very high.\ 1. A. poor 2. A. bought 3. A. different 4. A. buy 5. A. men's 6. A. half 7. A. full 8. A. No 9. A. then 10. A. change C;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他三岁就开始画画,五岁的时候就已经画得很......了。be good at擅长于.......固定词组,故答案为D.
(2)句意:他画了许多漂亮的有趣的画,许多人......他的画。根据句意,许多人买了他的画,故答案为A.
(3)句意:他们认为这个男孩在他长大一点的时候会......,然后他们会把这些画......很多钱。根据句意可知,孩子画得好,他们认为孩子将会很有名,famous出名的,故答案为C. (4)句意:他们认为这个男孩在他长大一点的时候会出名,然后他们会把这些画......很多钱。根据句意,可知他们认为这个孩子将来会很有名,他们以后可以把男孩的画卖出更多的钱,sell卖,故答案为D.
(5)句意:吉米的画和.......画完全不同,因为他从来没有画过所有的纸。根据句意,他的画不同于其他人,other people's,故答案为B.
(6)句意:他在上面画了纸的.....,而另一半一直是......。根据上题句意,可知他画了一半,half一半,故答案为A.
(7)句意:他在上面画了纸的一半,而另一半一直是......。根据前半句句意,可知他画了一半,另一半没有画,是空的,empty空的,故答案为B.
(8)句意:“这很聪明,”每个人都说,“以前从来.......别人这么做过。”根据句意,没有人这样做过,No没有,故答案为A.
(9)句意:你为什么画在你的画的底部,.......画在上半部?根据句意,前半句和后半句句意表示转折,是……而不是,用but,故答案为C.
(10)句意:“因为我很小,”吉米说,“我的毛笔......很高。”根据句意,毛笔达不到画的顶
B. sad B. brought B. clever B. show B. people's B. part B. empty B. Some B. and B. turn
C. glad C. sold C. famous C. leave C. boy's C. side C. wrong C. Any C. but C. pull
D. good D. took D. rich D. sell D. child's D. end D. ready D. Many D. or D. reach
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)
部,用reach,到达,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
5.完形填空完形填空。
The summer holiday is 1 . I don't have 2 homework to do. I will play 3 my friends. We will go 4 .
I like to watch TV. I will watch the sports 5 TV. I want to know something 6 the basketball game. My brother is a basketball 7 . My family will go 8 a trip 9 the sea. We will play 10 the beach. 1. A. come 2. A. a 3. A. with 4. A. swimming 5. A. to 6. A. at 7. A. player 8. A. to 9. A. to 10. A. in A;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍暑假“我”将要干的事情。 (1)句意:暑假即将来临。be coming表将来,故选B。
(2)句意:我没有任何作业要做。在肯定句中常用some,在否定句中常用any,故选C。 (3)句意:我将跟朋友一起玩。play with sb跟某人一起玩,固定短语,故选A。 (4)句意: 我们将去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”固定短语,故选A。
(5)句意:我将在电视上观看运动。watch--on TV,在电视上观看,固定用法,故选B。 (6)句意:我想知道有关篮球赛的事情。know about“知道/了解”固定短语,故选C。 (7)句意:我哥哥是个篮球选手。选手player,故选A。
(8)句意:我家人将去海边旅行。go on a trip“去旅行”固定短语,故选C。 (9)句意:我家人将去海边旅行。go on a trip to a place“去某地旅行”,故选A。 (10)句意:我们将在海滩上玩。on the beach“在海滩”固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
B. coming B. some B. to B. swim B. on B. in B. play B. in B. on B. on
C. came C. any C. / C. swiming C. at C. about C. plays C. on C. for C. of
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)
6.完形填空完形填空。
It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus. 6 is a woman. She is 7 the bus. The other is a young man. He 8 good English. He is now talking 9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 . 1. A. much 2. A. is 3. A. with 4. A. her 5. A. They 6. A. That 7. A. riding 8. A. speaks 9. A. with 10. A. a lot C;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)people是人的复数,所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择C。
B. any B. are B. of B. his B. Their B. This B. taking B. says B. on B. lot of
C. many C. has C. from C. their C. There C. One C. driving C. talls C. about C. very
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
(2)some一些,因为前文中说一些人,所以这应该是一些人,一些人是复数,所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。
(3)from来自的意思,上文中说一些来自美国,所以对照上文,这个题目选择C。 (4)第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的 ,故选C。
(5)There be句型,这里有。故选C。
(6)上文说到2个人是中国人,现在说的其中的一个,故用one。选C。 (7)他们都在公交车上,riding是骑的意思,排除,应该是驾驶。故选C。 (8)说某种语言,用的是speak。故选A。
(9)谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。
(10)AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。