demand to do sth. demand that sb.(should) do sth. (2)in (great) demand satisfy/meet one's demand 要求做某事 要求…… 有(很大)需求；受欢迎 满足某人的需要 ①The manager promised that they would try to meet/satisfy their customers' demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
②The teacher demanded to be given(give) my parents' telephone number. 老师要求把我父母的电话号码给他。
③There is no doubt that the increase in demand leads to the rise in prices. 毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
链接写作 【导学号：44040070】
她要求汤姆归还向她借的书。
①She demanded that Tom(should) return the books he borrowed from her.(demand that)
②She demanded of Tom to return the books he borrowed from her.(demand sb. to do)
[名师点津] demand只能用于demand to do sth.，不能用于demand sb.to do sth.。有类似用法的动词还有： hope，refuse，agree等。
suffer vi.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦 vt.经受；受损失；蒙受
[经典例句] The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.(牛津词典)
公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。 (1)suffer from suffer damage/losses/a defeat/pain (2)suffering n． 遭受损坏/损失/失败/痛苦 受苦；苦难 受……折磨；患……病 ①He was badly hurt in the game and suffered a great pain. 他比赛时伤得很重，遭受了很大的疼痛。
②The doctor explained to us why we coughed when we suffered from a cold. 医生向我们解释了我们患感冒时为什么咳嗽。
链接写作
普通表达：He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.The sufferer has decided to give up smoking.
高级表达：Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(现在分词短语作状语)
诠释2个核心短语
take...for granted想当然地认为……，认为……是当然的；对……不予重视
[教材原句] But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.
但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。 take it for granted that... take...seriously take...into consideration take it easy take one's time 想当然地认为…… 认真对待…… 把……考虑在内 轻松点 慢慢来，不紧张 ①I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted. 我不断告诫自己不要把一切想当然。
②A teacher shouldn't take it for granted that every student has understood what he said in class.
老师不应该想当然地认为每个学生都明白他在课堂上所讲的东西。 ③Don't take what he says seriously(serious)．He likes making fun of others. 不要拿他说的话当真。他喜欢和别人开玩笑。
[名师点津] take...for granted 后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that...结构。
take up拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于 [一词多义] 写出下列句中take up的含义
①Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015·陕西高考)开始做，从事 ②Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受 ③We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占用 ④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续 take in take on take over take off 欺骗；理解；领悟 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 掌管，控制 休息；(飞机) 起飞 ⑤It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in．
我们对广告只有采取正确的态度才会避免被欺骗。
⑥His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over． 他投资这家公司唯一的原因是想接管它。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P12)One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
本句为“consider＋宾语＋(to be/as) adj./n.”句型，意为“把……看作，认为……是……”。
(1)consider it＋adj.＋to do sth./that... 认为做……是…… sb.be considered＋to have done sth. 某人被认为做过某事 consider＋从句 认为…… (2)consider doing sth. consider＋疑问词＋to do 考虑做某事 考虑做…… ①Yuan Longping is considered to have developed(develop) a special type of rice plant in 2017.
2017年袁隆平被认为研发了一种新型水稻。
②I consider it impossible to believe(believe) a single word you say.(陕西高考) 我觉得你说的每个字都不可信。
③All the staff in our company are considering going(go) to the city centre for the fashion show.(上海高考)
我们公司的所有员工都在考虑到市中心去看时装秀。
[名师点津] consider可以跟不定式to be 作宾补，但不能跟to do sth.作宾补。但可以说：be considered to do/to have done。 链接写作
孩子们认为电脑是非常有帮助的，而由于网上不健康的信息及游戏，父母们却考虑限制电脑的使用。
The children consider the computer to be very helpful/of great help，while parents consider limiting the use of it because of the unhealthy information and games on the Internet.
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第134页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is reported that a similar technique can be applied(apply) to the treatment of cancer.
2．John offered to help(help) her with her English，but she refused.
3．We shouldn't take it for granted that we still have a lot of time before the 2019 College Entrance Examination.
4．The boss demanded that the work (should)be finished(finish) within a week，which made Mary very upset.
5．(2017·青岛五十八中模拟)The matter related to people's health surely requires dealing/to be dealt(deal) with carefully. 6．－Can you describe how the accident occurred?
－I was walking(walk) along the road when a taxi rushed at me and knocked me down.
7．After studying English for four years in a university，my sister took up her job as an interpreter in the capital last month.
8．It will still be a difficult year for some people，in particular those having business crisis.
9．With all my homework to do(do)，I am not allowed to go online to play games. 10．A new study shows older men suffering(suffer) from a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It is required in the school regulations that students can not wear long hair or jewels.can→should或去掉can 2．A study suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have effect on your eating habits.have后加an 3．The head teacher，satisfying with what the student said，nodded with a smile.satisfying→satisfied 4．In average，seventy percent of the students in each class are in favour of the plan.In→On 5．The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.worked→work (对应学生用书第134页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P12－13教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Situated(situate) at 3，500 metres，La Paz is the highest capital in the world.One road in particular，2.which goes north from La Paz，is considered the
【外研版】2019届高三英语一轮复习：教师用书汇编全集(Word版,含答案)
