2024年考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【一】
1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents 2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify 3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind
4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed
5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf
6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance 7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author 8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In
9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive 10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect 11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case
12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything 13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly 14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear 15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss 16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist
17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret 18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For
19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention
20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as 参考答案及解析：
1. 【答案】A. difficulties
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。本句译文：当他们试图适合这种新的媒体时他们遇到的困难是技术性的。 2. 【答案】 B. adapt
【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配。adapt oneself to sth. 使……适合于：When you go to a foreign country, you should adapt yourself to new manners and customs.
turn to 求助于 ：You can turn to him for help when you are in trouble. (你有困难时能够求助于他)
alter (部分的)改变，修改：Have you altered your mind? (你是否已改变主意?)
modify (稍稍)修改，变更：You have to modify the plan if necessary. 此外，modify 还能够作“修饰”解，如：Adverbs modify verbs. (副词修饰动词。) 3.【答案】A. on
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on radio 用无线电，通过广播(强调行为手段)：The concert is broadcast on radio. on radio 在涵义上相当于 by radio, 例如，We can listen to music broadcast by radio. 此外，还有on the radio 意为：“通过广播，无线电广播中”，例如：1) I listen to the music on the radio. 2) There was good music on the radio last night.
at, with, behind 与 radio 不能构成惯用搭配，而且从上下文意思上看也不符合题意。
1. 【答案】D. accustomed
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。be(或 become ,get ) accustomed to sth. or to doing sth.习惯于：You will soon get accustomed to the climate here. (你会很快习惯这里的气候的。)从上下文的逻辑意思和语法结构上看，experienced, determined, established 均不切题。
5.【答案】D. behalf
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on behalf of 代表，为了。 on account of 因为;on the side of 在…. 一边;be on the point of doing sth. 刚要做某事。 6. 【答案】C. art
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。art 技能，本领：the art of seeing for others 意为：“这种替别人看实况的技能”。technology 技术，performance 演出，节目，执行，完成;efficiency 效率，均不符合题意。 7.【答案】A. commentator
【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。
本句译为：这种替别人看实况的技能意味着，电视解说员必须有高超的谈话艺术。 8.【答案】C.Above
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。above all (= most important) 最重要的。 in all 总共：There are thirty students in all in the class. for all 是复合介词，意为“即使”。 9.【答案】B.create
2024年考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【一】
