feel like
spend/waste?doing something can’t help
need/deserve/want be worth
what about/how about 3. 分词
分词作表语 独立主格结构
例1During the discussion , Mr Boyd remained silent when asking his
opinion.
A B C D
例2Your experiment reports must be checked with care before_______ A. handed them in B. them handing in C. being handed in D. handing them in
例_______ in the air fuels give off heat.
A. T burn B. Burned C. T be burned D. Being burned 五、状语从句 赵文通 考试重点
1 时间状语从句 ★ while/ when/ as/ until
★ 一?就? no sooner?than/ hardly?when/ scarcely?when
★ the moment the minute the instant
★ 固定句型 It is/has been ?.since?
1. 原因状语从句 now that in that
2. 条件状语从句
unless as long as provided that 3. 让步状语从句 as
though although even if
even though while whatever
六、平行结构 and, or, but
Prefer引出的平行结构 Prefer something to something
Prefer doing something to doing something
Prefer to do something rather than do something Prefer的特殊用法
Prefer somebody to do something
e.g : I prefer you to speak English in the class.
1、a number of, the number of
a number of +可数名词谓语用复数意为许多大量的?? the number of +可数名词谓语用单数意为??的数目
2、able, capable, competent
able为常用词指具有做某事所需的力量技巧知识与时间等搭配是 be able to do s.th。如A cat is able to see in the dark. 猫在黑 暗中能看见东西。
capable 指满足一般要求的能力搭配是be capable of +doing。
competent 指“胜任”“合格”或受过专业技术等训练的但不是超群 的能力。如A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. 医 生应该能治多种病。
3、above allafter allat all; in all above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”常位于句首或句中 作插入语起强调作用。如
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do可首先快些告诉我该 做什么。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。如After allyour birthday is only two weeks away毕竟两周后就是你 的生日。
He isafter alla small child他毕竟还是个小孩子。 He failed after all他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时意为“丝毫根本”用于疑问句时意为“究竟到底” 用于条件句时常译为“当真实在”。用于肯定句中表示说话人的某种情绪 或情感如怀疑或惊奇等意为“竟然”等。如
He doesn’t like you at all他根本不喜欢你。
Are you going to do it at all你究竟做不做这件事
If you do it at alldo it well若你真要做这件事就得做好。 I was surprised at his coming at all他竟然来了我很惊讶。 in all意为“总共”既可放在句首也可放在句末。如 There are 25,000 Inuit in all(In all, there are 25,000 Inuit) 这儿共有25,000因努伊特人。 4、aboard, abroad, board, broad
aboard 在船或飞机车上。如I never went aboard a ship. abroad 副词在国外或海外。如He often goes abroad.
board 为动词上船飞机车。如The passengers are boarding the plane now.
broad 为形容词宽广的。如He has very broad shoulders. 5、accept, receive
accept 接受receive“接到”“收到”。如I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it. 昨天我收到了一个请柬但并没 有接受邀请。
6、accident, incident, event
accident事故。如a traffic accident 交通事故
incident“附带事件”在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件事变。 event “事件”指特别重要的事件通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果 也指国家和社会的事件。
7-accurate, correct, exact, precise
accurate准确的精确的。如Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.火车站的钟应该是准确的。
correct“正确的”指符合一定的标准或准则含有“无错误的”意味。它 的反义词是incorrect, wrong.
exact“精确的”“恰好的”比“大体上正确”更进一步表“丝毫不 差”。它的反义词是inexact。 precise强调“精确”“精密”。 8、accuse, charge, sue
accuse 指责指控常与of 搭配。如His bossaccused him of carelessness.
charge 常与with搭配。如The police charged the driver with reckless driving.
sue 常与for 搭配。如Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house 9、acquire, require, inquire
acquire取得获得学到。如acquire knowledge 获得知识
inquire打听询问。如inquire a person’s name问一个人的姓名 require需要。如We require more help. 我们需要更多的帮助。
10、adopt, adapt
adopt 收养。如Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl. 他们自己没有孩子所以决定收养一
个小女孩。采纳采用通过。如He adopted our suggestion. 他采纳了我们的建议。
adopt与adapt词形相近后者的意思是“使适合”“改编”等。
11、advantage, benefit, profit
advantage 常指一种使某人处于比其他人相对有利的地位机会或时机。 如He had the advantage of good education. 受过良好的教育对他十 分有利。
profit 多指报偿或报偿性的收入。如Did you make any profit last year? 你去年赚钱了吗
benefit 指物质利益或精神方面的好处。如I get no personal benefit from the business.我个人从这家企业中并不获益。 12、1affect, effect
affect影响动词。如Smoking affects health.
effect效果影响名词。如Government policy will not have any effect on us.
13、afford, provide, supply
都有“提供供给”的意思。 afford一般只用于抽象事物。
provide 和supply意思相同两个词都和with连用构成provide /supply somebody with something的结构。 14、ago, before
ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”常与一般过去时连用不可以单独使用。 before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”也可泛指以前常和完成时连用 可以单独使用。
例如I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。 He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过 这场电影。
15、agree onagree toagree with
agree on作“就??取得一致意见”解。例如
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month 上月就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。 agree to有两层含义和用法
其一是to作为动词不定式符号其后跟动词原形作“同意答应做某事” 解。
成人学位英语复习资料
