人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
一．单词
rather would rather drive drive sb crazy/mad the more...the more... lately be friends with sb leave out friendship king power prime minister prime minister banker fame pale queen call in examine nor neither...nor palace wealth to start with grey lemon uncomfortable weight shoulder goal let...down coach kick kick sb off be hard on sb besides teammate courage rather than guy pull pull together relief nod agreement fault disappoint
二．1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级a little,much,a bit,even,still 注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。
2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus than walk. =All students would take the bus rather than walk. Would rather用法
1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形
would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside. 否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。 I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。 3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。 I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。 3.drive迫使
drive 宾语 adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 drive 宾语 to do sth 使役动词 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth Let/make/have sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do
4.就近原则 谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致. \＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；not…but; not only…but also\ ①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关. ②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备. ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了. 就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from
He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
5.be uncomfortable doing sth to start with=to begin with lose weight goal/aim/objective
as/when/while当...时候while(be doing) listen to sth at the restaurant nothing wrong with sth/sb mind+doing/脑子，心 for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故 get back hand back cloudy/rainy/windy in class buy sb sth=buy sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb throw rubbish on the sreet clean up remain adj=keep adj=stay adj search/search for
Stop to do/stop doing miss doing sth score a goal stupid=foolish learn from sth Fail in sth/fail to do sth/fail sb
face to face hand in hand back to back shoulder to shoulder
eyes to eyes heart to heart side by side step by step one by one 6.make用法
1)make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事” make me laugh be made to do sth
2)make sb/sth adj make you happy
3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.
4)make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 确信 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯错 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步
make friends with… 与……交朋友make a telephone 打电话 make fun of 取笑 make one’s at home 随便，不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔
make a living谋生 make up 组成，编造 be made up of 由……组 make a plan 制定计划 make one’s plan制定某人的计划 make a decision 做决定 make one’s mind 下定决心 make tea 沏茶
4)(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用……制成” ,The table is made of wood. (2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用……制成” , (3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造……” (4) be made up of … =consist of“被…… 构成” 5)make it
● 办成功，做到，赶到 I think we’ll just make it.
● 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it! ● 约定（时间）Let’s make it at 8:30. 我们约定在8点半吧 11.Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 wait for 等待___ (say) is easy.说起来容易 drive → drove→driven ① v 驾驶 v迫使 → driver n 司机 drive to （开车去） go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的) ②drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样
(1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂(2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事 Hunger drove him ______.A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals 12.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________ . so… that … /so that
so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……” The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that so that“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that
13.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well ... yes and no. She was really late. have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心
have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事 yes and no “既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答， —Were you surprised when you received something from Andy?
—Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasn’t sure what it would be. 14. I’m not sure what to do about it.
make sure=be sure be/make sure to do sth be/make sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事 Be/make sure +that 从句 be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth
you need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Brought
sure=Certainly = Of course —Can I borrow these magazines?—Sure / Certainly / Of course.
I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do Students should learn how problems.
A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve 15. What happened?
what's happening=what's the matter=what's going on=what’s up=what’s the trouble=what’s the problem=what’s wrong
(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 sth.+happen+地点/时间， What's happening outside?
sth. happen to sb. A car accident happened to him yesterday. What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week. 16.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common. 【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)” “越……越…..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化
—Remember this , children . ______careful you are , ______mistakes you will make . —We know , Mr. Li .
A.The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less have …in common “有共同点；相似”
Cathy had very little ________ _________ (共同之处） with her sister.
17.Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. friend n 朋友 → friendly adj. 有好的 (反）unfriendly → friendship n 友谊
We are good ___. She is _____ to others. I believe our ______will last forever. (friend) I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of____. (me)
(1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 对….友好 It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble. A. Of B. With C. to D. in (4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友
18. Mmm ... why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Why don’t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth? 为何不……？ Why don’t you go with us? =Why not go with us?
【2014黑龙江龙东】 20.－You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ? －Sounds good. A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have
each time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次……”, 类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。 You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 19.Then she won’t feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略
No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。 【拓展】leave (left;left)短语;
leave out 搁置；不考虑 leave behind 忘带，留下 leave for 出发 leave off 停止做某事 11. A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country,there lived an unhappy king. A long time ago=long long ago
全倒装用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：
①Here comes the bus. 车来了。 ②There goes the bell. 铃响了。 ③Now comes your turn. 该你的了。 ④Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。 当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：
⑤Here it is. 在这儿。 ⑥Here he comes. 他来了。
人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结
