I.20道词义辨析题（20’）1.the___oftheinternet
convenient/advent/interface/aftermath2.胳膊伤好了，死于后来的___complement/compliment/complexion/complication
3.laughoff/putoff/payoff/layoff4.avery___expression
assured/assuring/reassuring/reassured5.resultant/utter/resourceful/eternal6.blossom/.../.../...7.
8.calloff/.../.../...
II.阅读理解（2’*10，共20分）
注：网上搜索文段尽量进行还原了，选择题有些选项和原题不太一样，或者是问题问法不太一样，大致就是这些问题了Passageone
Aresmartpeoplejustnaturallyattractedtostudyartorperformmusic,dance,ordrama?Ordoesearlyeducationintheartsactuallycausechangesinthebrainthatdevelopimportantcomponentsofcognition?Recentfindingsshowthattheremaybesomesignificantcausalrelationshipsbetweenartstrainingandthebrain'sabilitytolearn.
TheDanaFoundation,anorganizationwithinterestsinneuroscience,immunology,andartseducation,justreleasedathree-yearstudythatfoundthatearlytrainingintheartsispossiblygoodforyourbrain.Neuroscientistsandpsychologistsatseveraluniversitieshavenowenhancedunderstandingofjusthowtheartsmightimprovethinking,memory,andlanguageskills.Musiceducationislinkedwiththeabilitytocontrolbothshort-termandlong-termmemory,geometricrepresentation,and
developmentofreadingskills.Dancetrainingimprovesthinkingthroughmimicryandactingclassesseemtoexpandlanguage.Visualartslessonsoutsidetheclassroomduringchildhoodarelinkedtoimprovedmathcalculations;inretrospect,IwishIhadmoreartlessonsbeforeItookonthatadvancedmathclassinhighschool.
It'snotanewideathattheartscanmakeussmarter.Thenotioncaughtfireinthe1990swhenresearchersshowedthatcollegestudentsdidbetteroncertainmathtestsafterlisteningtoalittlebitofMozart.AndwhilethecurrentreportfromtheDana
郑州大学2020年硕士研究生入学试题翻译硕士英语(211)（回忆版）Foundationdidnotprovidedefinitivetheoriesastohowartsmakeussmarter,whatitdoesdoisendthepopularnotionthatpeopleareeitherright-orleft-brainlearners.Apparentlyartistsandscientistsarenotthatfundamentallydifferentandperhapsthereisevenanunderlyingconnectionbetweenthecognitiveprocessesthatgiverisetobothartsandsciences.
21.Atthebeginningofthepassage,twoquestionsareraisedtoexploretherelationbetween______.
A.earlyeducationandthefutureB.intelligenceandemotionalquotientC.arttrainingandcognitivedevelopment
D.thehumanbrainanditscognitivecomponents
22.(选项不确定)Frommusiceducationtodancetrainingtovisualartslessons,theresearchersfoundthat______.
A.earlytrainingintheartsimprovedcertaincognitiveskillsB.earlyeducationintheartsenhancedthelearningbyheartC.arttrainingwaswidelyconductedduringchildhoodD.theartisticeducationtookmanyformsforchildren
23.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sartlessonsduringchildhood?A.Proficient.B.Deficient.0.Popular.D.Various.
24.Accordingtothepassage,thecurrentfindings______.A.presenttheworkingmechanismoftherightandleftbrainsB.challengethepopulardivisionofright-orleft-brainlearnersC.revealthefundamentaldifferencesbetweenartistsandscientistsD.interpretthedifferentcognitiveprocessesinscientistsandartists25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BrainyArtB.LearningArtC.ArtsTrainingD.CognitiveScience(选项不确定)(有关arttraining&cognition之类的)Passagetwo
Bullyingcantakeavarietyofforms,fromtheverbaltothephysicalaswellasindirectforms,suchasbeingexcludedfromsocialgroups.Bullyingisclearly
unpleasant,andcanmakethechildexperiencingitfeelunworthyanddepressed.Inextremecasesitcanevenleadtosuicide,thoughthisisthankfullyrare.
Untilrecently,notmuchwasknownaboutthetopic,andlittlehelpwasavailabletoteacherstodealwithbullying.Perhapsasaconsequence,schoolswouldoftendenytheproblem.\isnobullyingatthisschool'hasbeenacommonanswerifasked,almostcertainlyuntrue.Fortunatelymoreschoolsarenowsaying:“Thereisnotmuchbullyinghere,butwhenitoccurswehaveaclearpolicyfordealingwithit.”
Threefactorsareinvolvedinthischange.Firstisanawarenessoftheseverityoftheproblem.Second,anumberofresourcestohelptacklebullyinghavebecomeavailableinBritain.Forexample,theScottishCouncilforResearchinEducationproducedapackageofmaterials,ActionAgainstBullying,circulatedto
allschoolsinEnglandandWalesaswellasinScotland.InIreland,GuidelinesonCounteringBullyingBehaviourinPost-PrimarySchoolswaspublished,too.Third,thereisevidencethatthesematerialswork,andthatschoolscanachievesomething.Evidencesuggeststhatakeystepistodevelopapolicyonbullying,sayingclearlywhatbullyingmeans,andgivingexplicitguidelinesonwhatwillbedoneifitoccurs,whatrecordswillbekept,whowillbeinformedandwhatpunishmentswillbe
employed.Thepolicyshouldbedevelopedthroughconsultationoveraperiodoftime.Pupils,parentsandstaffshouldfeeltheyhavebeeninvolvedinthepolicy.Otheractionscanbetakentobackupthepolicy.Therearewaysofdealingwiththetopicthroughthecurriculum,usingvideo,dramaandliterature.
Butcurriculumworkalonemayonlyhaveshort-termeffects;itshouldbeanadditiontopolicywork.Therearealsowaysofworkingwithindividualpupils,orinsmallgroups.Workintheplaygroundisimportant,too.Onehelpfulstepistotrainlunchtimesupervisorstodistinguishbullyingfromplayfulfighting,andhelpthembreakupconflicts.Anotherpossibilityistoimprovetheplaygroundenvironment,sothatpupilsarelesslikelytobeledintobullyingfromboredomorfrustration.
Withthesedevelopments,schoolscanexpectthatatleastthemostseriouskindsofbullyingcanlargelybeprevented.Themoreeffortisputinandthewiderthewholeschoolisinvolved,themoresubstantialtheresultsarelikelytobe.Thereductioninbullyingandtheconsequentimprovementinpupilhappinessissurelyaworthwhileobjective.
(不确定)26.ArecentsurveyfoundthatinBritishsecondaryschools______.Atherewasmorebullyingthanhadpreviouslybeenthecase.Btherewaslessbullyingthaninprimaryschools.Ccasesofpersistentbullyingwereverycommon.
Dindirectformsofbullyingwereparticularlydifficulttodealwith.(不确定)27.Childrenwhoarebullied______.
Aaretwiceaslikelytocommitsuicideastheaverageperson.Bfinditmoredifficulttorelatetoadults.Carelesslikelytobeviolentinlaterlife.
Dmayhavedifficultyformingrelationshipsinlaterlife.
(不确定)28.Thewriterthinksthatthedeclaration'Thereisnobullyingatthisschool'______.
Aisnolongertrueinmanyschools.
Bwasnotinfactmadebymanyschools.Creflectedtheschool'slackofconcern.
Dreflectedalackofknowledgeandresources.
29.WhatwerethefindingsofresearchcarriedoutinNorway?ABullyingdeclinedby50ˉterananti-bullyingcampaign.
BTwenty-oneschoolsreducedbullyingasaresultofananti-bullyingcampaign.CTwoyearsistheoptimumlengthforananti-bullyingcampaign.DBullyingisalessseriousprobleminNorwaythanintheUK.30.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Bullying:whatparentscando
B.Bullying:aretheschoolstoblame?C.Bullying:thelinkwithacademicfailureD.Bullying:fromnowayouttopreventionIII.汉译英（20’）
主题：上学与教育的区别大致记得有：
有人认为上学会中断教育
上学有局限性，教育的内容范围更广泛
教育中传授知识的可能不只是科学家，也可以是小孩IV.英译汉（20’）
注：我自己的翻译理解不一定准确，共三段，未能找到原文主题：AIDS的治疗与影响
(第一段大概讲的是美国足够富裕有钱治疗)(第二段大概讲的是发展中国家受到的影响)
(第三段大概讲的是对先进工业的影响，什么南非受影响特别大)V.作文（20’）
Over-relianceonmoderntechnology导致人们逐渐丧失？basicskill.还有一句记不清了，最后是让结合结合自己的经验例子谈一下这个问题（看待？&解决？）Over-relianceonmoderntechnologymeansthatpeoplearefailingtolearn,orareforgetting,manybasicskills.（不少于300字）
2020年郑州大学211基础英语MTI翻译硕士考研真题研究生试题 - 图文
