我会做的\可知从她在第1段的回答中我们可以推断出她只是不想做志愿者；故选C． 60．B 细节理解题．根据跌断\， or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport． She may just need a little persuading． So I try again and tug at the heartstrings． I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on …At this point the unwilling parent speaks up， \． Yes， I'll do it．\我想可能是因为工作时间太长了，或者是因为社交焦虑，她可能需要一点劝说．所以我又试了一次，拉了拉心弦．我提到了一个有四个孩子的单亲妈妈在主持节目，我谈到了爸爸在指导一个连孩子都不在的团队……这时，不情愿的家长大声说：\好吧，好吧，我来做．\可知作者举这个例子是想说服这位家长．故选B．
61．A． 细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 I'm pretty sure volunteerin例子g is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit． However， if others benefit in the process可知作者喜欢做志愿者工作它使她非常快乐；故选A．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一位母亲因为一次志愿者活动而爱上了做志愿者帮助别人．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 【解析】
62．D．细节理解题．根据第三段 Last month， when I was driving home on a busy highway， I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual． People behind me began to get impatient and angry， with some speeding up alongside me， horning （按喇叭）or even shouting at me． At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving． I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed．上个月，当我在一条繁忙的高速公路上开车回家时，我开始感觉不舒服，开车比平时慢了许多．我身后的人开始变得不耐烦和愤怒，一些人在我旁边加速，霍宁（horning）甚至冲我喊叫．就在那一刻，我决定做一些我24年来从未做过的事情．我打开车上的手电筒，以非常低的速度开车．可知是他是在暗示他有问题．故选D．
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63．A．主旨大意．本文作者开门见山，直接点题．第一段最后一句就是点睛之笔．告 诉我们弱点往往会使人表现出仁慈的一面．因此A项是最佳答案，故选A．
文章以自己的故事告诉大家要勇于承认自己的缺点，因为在人类社会中，暴露自己的缺点会得到别人的帮助和爱心．
本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测题，文章题目三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案． 【解析】
64．A．细节理解题．根据第二段\， water experts and scientists are taking a global look at where groundwater is already being extracted at such a rate that it has caused water levels to drop so much in rivers and streams that they will slip into the ecological danger zone在一项新的研究中，水专家和科学家正在对全球范围内的地下水开采情况进行研究．地下水的开采速度如此之快，已经导致河流和小溪的水位下降如此之多，以至于它们将滑入生态危险地带\．A．pumped开采，B． distracted分散，C． contracted收缩，D． filled充满，可知\意为\开采\．故选A．
65．B．细节理解题．根据第三段\refilled． That has enormous potential consequences for people and crops in areas that don't get enough rain．大部分的水被抽走的速度比重新注满的速度要快得多．这对那些雨水不足地区的人们和农作物造成了巨大的潜在影响．\．可知过度抽取地下水的影响不是立竿见影的．故选B．
本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了除了冰原，地下含水层中隐藏的淡水比其他任何水源都要多．这些地下水为世界各地的河流提供了一个不可动摇的重要位置，即使在干旱导致水位下降的情况下也能保证河流的正常运行． 1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目． 2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信
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息进行转换． 3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义． 第四部分 书面表达(满分 25 分) 【答案】
Biodiversity is suffering devastating damage nowadays， and not every species gets due public awareness． Luckily， campaigns like the Biodiversity 100 are appealing to governments to advocate better living conditions for endangered species．（生物的多样性遭到重大破坏，现在有人们在积极行动改善濒危物种的生存条件）
Since the organisms of the ecosystems are inter-connected， if species or populations of a species disappear， it can have harmful effects on the rest of the ecosystem．（高分句型一）Declining biodiversity is therefore a concern for many reasons． For example， greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms and provides a number of natural services for everyone； healthy ecosystems can better withstand and recover from a variety of disasters．（对保护动物多样性的意义的看法）
So it makes sense for everyone to make efforts to maintain biodiversity． As for students， we can help by learning more about the significance of preserving biodiversity and promoting the ideas of sustainable developments and consumption． If everyone can start by not buying or using products that harm biodiversity， we can surely make a difference．（高分句型二）（作为中学生，应该为保护动物多样性做出贡献） 【解析】 高分句型：
1．Since the organisms of the ecosystems are inter-connected， if species or populations of a species disappear， it can have harmful effects on the rest of the ecosystem．
由于生态系统中的有机体是相互联系的，如果一个物种或一个物种的种群消失，就会对生态系统的其他部分产生有害影响．
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since引导一个原因状语从句，if引导一个条件状语从句．
2．If everyone can start by not buying or using products that harm biodiversity， we can surely make a difference．
如果每个人都能从不购买或使用损害生物多样性的产品开始，我们肯定能有所作为． if引导一个条件状语从句．
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果． 书面表达范文：
Biodiversity is suffering devastating damage nowadays, and not every species gets due public awareness. Luckily, campaigns like the Biodiversity 100 are appealing to governments to advocate better living conditions for endangered species.
Since the organisms of the ecosystems are inter-connected, if species or populations of a species disappear, it can have harmful effects on the rest of the ecosystem. Declining biodiversity is therefore a concern for many reasons. For example, greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms and provides a number of natural services for everyone; healthy ecosystems can better withstand and recover from a variety of disasters.
So it makes sense for everyone to make efforts to maintain biodiversity. As for students, we can help by learning more about the significance of preserving biodiversity and promoting the ideas of sustainable developments and consumption. If everyone can start by not buying or using products that harm biodiversity, we can surely make a difference.
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英语答案
听力：1-5 BBCAA 6-10BCBAA 11-15BACAC 16-20CBCBC 听力原文 Text 1
W: There’s a special exhibition at the Asian History Museum. Jewelry from ancient China is on display. (1) Do you want to go with me?
M: Sure! I didn’t get to go to the Siberian Customs or Korean Martial Arts exhibitions, because I don’t want to miss this one. Text 2
M: Oh! That is really strong! How much of that stuff did you put on?
W: Just a few sprays. I don’t really like it, either. I’m going to get the one in the pink bottle instead. (2) Text 3
W: I hurt my back while I was lifting weights today, doctor. Then I rested in bed for two hours, but the pain got worse. What should I do?
M: Stay away from the gym this week. And use a heating towel and an ice pack on your back. (3) Text 4
W: Did you make a reservation at the restaurant for enough people? There are a lot of people coming tonight.
M: I remembered. There are three couples and three singles. (4) The reservation is for eight o’clock. Text 5
W: I worry about my looks. I look in the mirror sometimes and think I’m plain. Ugly, in fact. M: I think you know that is a lie. I’ve rarely seen such a lovely creature. (5) W: All girls need a friend like you. I hope you mean it. Text 6
M: Look at all this rubbish! W: Awful, isn’t it?
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2020届江苏省徐州市睢宁县高三下学期线上阶段性检测英语试题(解析版)
