4000个托福学术词汇list 1

4000 IELTS Academic Words List (1)

abandon

n. Syn. relinquish

(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity;unbounded enthusiasm

abandonment

n.

(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

abbreviation

n.

(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abeyance

n. Syn. suspension

(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

abide

v.

(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

ability

n. Syn. capacity; skill (能力,才干) capacity; skill

abnormal

a. Syn. anomalous; unusual

(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

aboard

ad.

(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group,organization, or business

abolish

v. Syn. cancel; annul

(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

abolition

n.

(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

abortion

n.

(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

abortive

a. Syn. unsuccessful; fruitless

(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

abridge

v. Syn. condense; shorten

(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrogate

a. Syn. abolish

(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

abrupt

a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen

(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absence

n.

(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

absent

a. Syn. missing

(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

absolute

a. Syn. complete; certain

(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

absolutely

ad. Syn. utterly; definitely

(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

absorb

v. Syn. monopolize; receive

(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

absorption

n. Syn. assimilation; reception

(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

abstract

a. Syn. theoretical; abstruse

(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd

a. Syn. preposterous; ridiculous; foolish

(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

absurdity

n.

(荒谬) quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logicalcontradiction

abundance

n. Syn. profusion; richness

(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

abundant

a. Syn. plentiful

(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abuse

n. Syn. misuse

(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

academic

a. Syn. scholarly; collegiate; theoretical

(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; basedon formal education

academy

n.

(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists

accede

v. Syn. agree; assent; concede

(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

accelerate

v. Syn. speed; hasten

(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

acceleration

n.

(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

access

n. Syn. approach

(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

accessible

a. Syn. obtainable; approachable

(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

accessory

n. Syn. adjunct; appendage

(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accident

n.

(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, andunexpected event

accidental

a. Syn. unexpected; unforeseen

(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

accidentally

ad. Syn. inadvertently

(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

accommodate

v. Syn. adapt; oblige

(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodation

n.

(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meetsa need; convenience

accompaniment

n.

(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something

accompany

v.

(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accomplish

v. Syn. finish; achieve

(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

accomplishment

n. Syn. achievement; fulfillment (成就) achievement; fulfillment

accord

n. Syn. agreement; treaty

(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between twostates

account

n. Syn. report; description

(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

accountant

n.

(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

accounting

n.

(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

accrue

v.

(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

accumulate

v. Syn. collect

(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accumulation

n. Syn. accretion; concentration

(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

accuracy

n.

(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

accurate

a. Syn. precise; correct

(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care andprecision

accusation

n. Syn. indictment; charge

(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

accuse

v. Syn. blame; condemn (指责,归咎) blame; condemn

achieve

v. Syn. accomplish; fulfill

(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

achievement

n. Syn. feat; accomplishment

(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

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