高中英语必修2(北师大版)Unit 6 Design
知识点总结
一、重点词汇
词义辨析:ruin/destroy/damage
都有“破坏”的意思,程度和用法有不同。
ruin destroy damage 侧重彻底的毁坏,通常指由自然现象、疏忽等造成的破坏。 通常指无法修护的损坏。 部分的损坏,可以修复。 He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因粗心大意断送了前途。 The fire destroyed the building. 大火毁灭了大楼。 Smoking will damage your health. 抽烟会损害你的健康。 purpose n. 目的,意图 1. on purpose:故意地 2. with the purpose of…:带着…的目的 She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me. 她有时存心做些事来使我生气。 He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people. 他返回祖国,意在为祖国人民服务。 conclusion n. 结尾,结论 1. in conclusion:总而言之,最后 2. draw a conclusion/conclusions:得出结论 In conclusion, I would like to say that you did it very well. 总之,我想说你做得很好。 It took us a long time to draw a conclusion that the man was innocent. 我们花了很长时间得出结论这个人是清白的。 fix one's eyes on:注视,凝视 Fix your eyes on the road and we will be much safer. 眼睛盯住公路,这样我们就更安全些。
sort of:有点儿,有几分地(=kind of)
I feel sort of surprised at his reason for being absent. 我对他未出席的原因感到有些吃惊。 拓展:
1. a sort of: 一种 2. all sorts of :各种各样的
date back (to) :追溯到…
My family has a vase, which is said to date back to Ming Dynasty.
我家有一个花瓶,据说可追溯到明朝。(date back to 通常加某一个过去的时间点) 拓展:
date back to =date from(追溯到…)
The Forbidden City can date back to / from the 14th century. 故宫可以追溯到14世纪。
relate to:和…有关
All the papers that relate to this subject are written by him. 有关这个问题的所有论文都是他撰写的。 拓展:
1. relate sth. to sth. :将…与…联系起来 2. be related to sth. :与…有关
try out: 试用,实验
I'm always pleased to try out a new variety. 我一直乐于尝试新产品。 拓展:try短语 1. try on:试穿
2. try one's best to do sth.: 努力做某事 3. try to do sth. :尽力做某事,试图做某事 4. try doing sth. :试着做某事
hold one's breath:屏住气,屏息凝气
We held our breath in excitement. 我们激动地屏息凝神。 拓展:
1. take a deep breath :深呼吸
2. take one's breath away:使某人大吃一惊
阅读必备词汇
abstract adj. 抽象的
straight adj. 直的adv. 直接地 wavy adj. 波状的
imagination n. 想象,想象力 exhibition n. 展览,陈列 sweat n. 汗水
creature n. 动物,(有特质或特性的)人 valuable adj. 有价值的,贵重的 typical adj. 典型的 elegantly adv. 优雅地 emphasise/emphasize v. 强调 shallow adj. 浅的 feature n. 特征,特色 skyscraper n. 摩天大楼 angel n. 天使,天使般的人 dynasty n. 王朝 religious adj. 宗教的 pattern n. 样式,图案
character n. 字母;人物;性格;特征 rent n. 出租,租金 mercy n. 怜悯,同情 damp adj. 潮湿的,有湿气的 bathe vi.洗澡
二、重点句型
高中英语必修2(北师大版)Unit-6-Design-知识点总结
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